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Controlling Direction - Overview
6h 37m
66 lessons
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A key step in self coaching is learning to identify why your ball is flying the way it does
In this class, we cover the basics of reading ball flight. The two main variables are face and path (together, they give you a face to path relationship).
- Start line - largely club face
- Curve - face to path relationship and contact location
It is also important to recognize how the club face relates to solid contact (low point control)
The two most important questions to ask yourself when trying to read your ball flight are:
- Where did the ball start?
- Did the ball curve? If yes, how much?
Video Transcript
WEBVTT
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All right, here in this second grouping, we're going to go through the details
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of how to
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hit the ball straight or how to intentionally curve it.
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This will help you understand why you might be hitting the ball offline or if
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you're struggling
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with a big curve like a slice or a hook.
7
00:00:19.740 --> 00:00:23.640
This will be your go-to section for helping figure that out.
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00:00:23.640 --> 00:00:27.460
So in general, there are a couple key variables that you want to look at when
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you're analyzing
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your ball flight.
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We refer to them as the clubface pointing, what is the face-to-path
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relationship or just
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what's the path?
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So we got three things that we're looking at.
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The most important ones are looking at face-to-path for a determining curve and
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where is the face
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to target for determining the start line.
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So I'm going to give a quick little overview, but we got some videos over here
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to help dig
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into this a little bit more in detail if you're struggling with reading your
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ball flight or
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understanding the concept of reading your ball flight.
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I use the ping-pong paddle to help kind of visualize how ball flight curve is
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created.
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So we're going to pretend that we're playing table tennis or ping-pong.
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So I've got the golf ball or ping-pong paddle here.
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When we look at start line, basically, wherever this paddle was pointing or in
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golf, wherever
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the clubface is pointing, that's basically where the golf ball is going to
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start or roughly
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where the golf ball is going to start.
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Then we can dissect, well, why did the ball curve?
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The ball will curve based on this face-to-path relationship.
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So right now, I'm going to put this stick pointing in the same direction as the
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ping-pong
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paddle is pointing.
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So if I have the golf ball here, we'll do it this way first.
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If I have the golf ball here and the paddle is traveling parallel to the ground
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or flat
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along the screen like this, then if this paddle is pointed in a different
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direction than it's
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traveling, it's going to create some spin.
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So if it went like this, that would hit a ball with no spin.
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If it went like this, that would create backspin.
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And if it went like this, that would create topspin.
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When this down the line, what will typically happen is if the club cuts across
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the ball
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like this, so the paddle is traveling that way, but it's pointed that way, that
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is going
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to create spin off to the right for a right-handed golfer, we call that a fade
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or a slice.
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If instead it's pointing to the left like this, then the ball is going to start
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where
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that paddle is pointing and it's going to curve based on this face-to-path
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relationship.
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When it curves to the left like that, we call that a draw or a hook depending
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on the severity.
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So those terms are the direction there is for a right-handed golfer.
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So the face-to-path gives you curve and then the face gives you where did the
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ball start.
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Now we'll dig into, there's a video over on the right where I'm going to talk
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about
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low point and how it relates to the club face because a lot of the time that I
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see beginner
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golfers or golfers initially going through some of this, golfers who have kind
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of a scoop
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style release, when they start to get more shaft lean, that tends to point the
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face more
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to the right.
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They'll start hitting the ball off to the right unless they work on rotating
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the club
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face.
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So we'll talk about that in this section of how do we get the club face
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pointing at the
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target.
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But for right now, when you're analyzing your ball flight, there's basically
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two key questions.
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You want to ask yourself, did the ball curve?
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That's the very first question you want to ask yourself.
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Especially with an iron, it's pretty cut and dry with the wood, contact
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location will
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change things but we'll dig into that later.
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But your first question is did it curve?
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If the ball curve, then your face-to-path was not pointing in the same
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direction.
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And the bigger the curve, the more that it was not pointing in the same
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direction.
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So if you have a massive slice, a 30 yard, 40 yard slice, then you know that
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the club
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face was wide open to the path when you made contact.
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If you have a big hook, then you know that the club face was very closed or
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pointed left
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of the path when you made contact.
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So did it curve?
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If yes, how much?
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How much tells you how much the face was open or closed?
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And the second question is where did it start?
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Did the ball start at your target, right of your target, left of your target?
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That is going to tell you roughly where the face was at impact.
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So let's just, as a quick, make sure you're following along.
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If the ball started a little right and then drew back to the target, that means
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the club
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face was pointing a little bit to the right at impact, but the path was going
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more out
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to the right, so the face was actually slightly closed to the path.
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That's what made it.
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So it started right because the face was pointing right of the target, but
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because the face was
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slightly closed, it drew back.
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On the other hand, if I was to hit a ball that starts left and then curves back
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, so
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a pull fade.
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In that case, the club face is pointing left of the target, but the path is
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more to the
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left than where the face was pointing.
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So the face was open to the path, but it was left of the target that produces
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the fade.
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So if you figure all this out, then you can at least get a quick and easy way
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to figure
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out what was the club doing, and then the second layer is we go through all the
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different
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ways that the body can influence or change how the club is swinging compared to
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the path.
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So when you're working through direction, there's really two categories of
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drills.
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You've either got club face drills or you've got path drills.
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So over on the right, we've got some drills related to controlling the club
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face better
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and understanding what would make the club face and the path not line up,
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whether you
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want to do it deliberately or you're doing it on accident and it's causing you
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a lot
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of problems.
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The second issue would be looking at all the different path drills.
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So how can I change the path of where that club head is pointing?
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So in general, you've got drills that change where this face is pointing, and
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then if we
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imagine that the club head is traveling around my body in a relatively circular
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shape, club
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face is looking at where is this pointing compared to the path it's traveling
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and changing the
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path is changing how the hula hoop or how the swing is shaped compared to the
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target.
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So the first drill is going to look at how can we influence the club face,
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which is basically
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compared to the target or compared to the golf ball.
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The more that it's pointing to the left, that'll typically be closed if we have
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a relatively
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neutral path.
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And the more the face is pointing to the right, the more that it's going to be
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open.
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If it's pointing in the same direction as a path, it's going to be pretty
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square.
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So we're first going to look at how well can we just adjust this with whatever
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method
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works for you.
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So we're going to use an impact bag or a yoga block or some object out in front
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of the
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golf ball to help us calibrate the face.
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You'll see the details when you go through that drill.
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And it comes to path drills most of the time this falls into the category of
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spatial awareness.
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So I don't really feel where this is compared to the target, maybe because I'm
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in a golf
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posture and it's not as easy to see as if I was hitting a tennis shot straight
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ahead
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of me.
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If I was hitting a tennis shot straight ahead of me this way, it would be
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really easy for
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me to see if the path was not going straight.
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But because I'm tilted on this angle and looking down and turning, it's often
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hard to calibrate
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what is straight.
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So we have a couple of different ways to calibrate what is straight and what is
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inside out or
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outside in.
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You're going to experiment with those with visuals or with actual physical
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objects that
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are more spatial.
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So the video, the visuals are either down on the ground to help me see those
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can be great
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because if you can recreate that visual on the course, that's super important.
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That helps you get aligned to the target properly on the course.
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Other stations will elevate the visuals.
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So we'll have visuals more at hip height or 3D kind of popping up out of the
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ground.
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Those are great for helping you develop fields that relate to the visuals.
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So a lot of golfers are more field based and so having those 3D objects in
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space will
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help you create fields, whether they're in your shoulders, your body, your legs
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or whatever,
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that will help you develop a field that you can then train until that field is
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repeatable
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enough that you can use it to influence all these different face and path
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parameters.
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Ultimately, if you can get to the 9-shot drill, which is essentially just
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hitting, I can control
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my trajectory, low, medium, high, or I can control the ball flight, fade,
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straight, draw.
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If you can do that whole matrix or you can do all 9 shots, then you have
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complete mastery
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over the club head, at least as far as direction goes.
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If you struggle with one of these areas, don't worry, we're going to come back
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and
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go through these and we're going to, in the next video, we're going to look at
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analyzing
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your video so that you can determine why you might be struggling with one
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specific path
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or face issue.
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All right, here in this second grouping, we're going to go through the details
2
00:00:08.630 --> 00:00:09.080
of how to
3
00:00:09.080 --> 00:00:12.120
hit the ball straight or how to intentionally curve it.
4
00:00:12.120 --> 00:00:16.180
This will help you understand why you might be hitting the ball offline or if
5
00:00:16.180 --> 00:00:17.080
you're struggling
6
00:00:17.080 --> 00:00:19.740
with a big curve like a slice or a hook.
7
00:00:19.740 --> 00:00:23.640
This will be your go-to section for helping figure that out.
8
00:00:23.640 --> 00:00:27.460
So in general, there are a couple key variables that you want to look at when
9
00:00:27.460 --> 00:00:28.480
you're analyzing
10
00:00:28.480 --> 00:00:30.880
your ball flight.
11
00:00:30.880 --> 00:00:35.400
We refer to them as the clubface pointing, what is the face-to-path
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00:00:35.400 --> 00:00:37.040
relationship or just
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00:00:37.040 --> 00:00:38.160
what's the path?
14
00:00:38.160 --> 00:00:40.280
So we got three things that we're looking at.
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00:00:40.280 --> 00:00:45.360
The most important ones are looking at face-to-path for a determining curve and
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where is the face
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00:00:46.440 --> 00:00:50.000
to target for determining the start line.
18
00:00:50.000 --> 00:00:54.890
So I'm going to give a quick little overview, but we got some videos over here
19
00:00:54.890 --> 00:00:55.640
to help dig
20
00:00:55.640 --> 00:00:59.580
into this a little bit more in detail if you're struggling with reading your
21
00:00:59.580 --> 00:01:00.600
ball flight or
22
00:01:00.600 --> 00:01:04.040
understanding the concept of reading your ball flight.
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00:01:04.040 --> 00:01:10.700
I use the ping-pong paddle to help kind of visualize how ball flight curve is
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created.
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So we're going to pretend that we're playing table tennis or ping-pong.
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So I've got the golf ball or ping-pong paddle here.
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When we look at start line, basically, wherever this paddle was pointing or in
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golf, wherever
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the clubface is pointing, that's basically where the golf ball is going to
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start or roughly
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where the golf ball is going to start.
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Then we can dissect, well, why did the ball curve?
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The ball will curve based on this face-to-path relationship.
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So right now, I'm going to put this stick pointing in the same direction as the
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ping-pong
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paddle is pointing.
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So if I have the golf ball here, we'll do it this way first.
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If I have the golf ball here and the paddle is traveling parallel to the ground
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or flat
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along the screen like this, then if this paddle is pointed in a different
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direction than it's
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traveling, it's going to create some spin.
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So if it went like this, that would hit a ball with no spin.
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If it went like this, that would create backspin.
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And if it went like this, that would create topspin.
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When this down the line, what will typically happen is if the club cuts across
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the ball
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like this, so the paddle is traveling that way, but it's pointed that way, that
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is going
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to create spin off to the right for a right-handed golfer, we call that a fade
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or a slice.
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If instead it's pointing to the left like this, then the ball is going to start
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where
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that paddle is pointing and it's going to curve based on this face-to-path
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relationship.
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When it curves to the left like that, we call that a draw or a hook depending
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on the severity.
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So those terms are the direction there is for a right-handed golfer.
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So the face-to-path gives you curve and then the face gives you where did the
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ball start.
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Now we'll dig into, there's a video over on the right where I'm going to talk
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about
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low point and how it relates to the club face because a lot of the time that I
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see beginner
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golfers or golfers initially going through some of this, golfers who have kind
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of a scoop
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00:03:27.800 --> 00:03:33.100
style release, when they start to get more shaft lean, that tends to point the
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face more
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to the right.
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They'll start hitting the ball off to the right unless they work on rotating
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the club
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face.
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So we'll talk about that in this section of how do we get the club face
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pointing at the
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target.
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But for right now, when you're analyzing your ball flight, there's basically
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two key questions.
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You want to ask yourself, did the ball curve?
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That's the very first question you want to ask yourself.
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Especially with an iron, it's pretty cut and dry with the wood, contact
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00:04:01.980 --> 00:04:02.780
location will
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change things but we'll dig into that later.
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00:04:05.860 --> 00:04:07.980
But your first question is did it curve?
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If the ball curve, then your face-to-path was not pointing in the same
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direction.
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And the bigger the curve, the more that it was not pointing in the same
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direction.
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So if you have a massive slice, a 30 yard, 40 yard slice, then you know that
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00:04:22.880 --> 00:04:23.280
the club
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00:04:23.280 --> 00:04:26.360
face was wide open to the path when you made contact.
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If you have a big hook, then you know that the club face was very closed or
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00:04:30.880 --> 00:04:31.440
pointed left
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of the path when you made contact.
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So did it curve?
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If yes, how much?
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00:04:37.560 --> 00:04:41.960
How much tells you how much the face was open or closed?
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And the second question is where did it start?
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Did the ball start at your target, right of your target, left of your target?
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That is going to tell you roughly where the face was at impact.
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So let's just, as a quick, make sure you're following along.
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If the ball started a little right and then drew back to the target, that means
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the club
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face was pointing a little bit to the right at impact, but the path was going
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more out
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to the right, so the face was actually slightly closed to the path.
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That's what made it.
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So it started right because the face was pointing right of the target, but
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because the face was
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slightly closed, it drew back.
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On the other hand, if I was to hit a ball that starts left and then curves back
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, so
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a pull fade.
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In that case, the club face is pointing left of the target, but the path is
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more to the
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left than where the face was pointing.
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So the face was open to the path, but it was left of the target that produces
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the fade.
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So if you figure all this out, then you can at least get a quick and easy way
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to figure
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out what was the club doing, and then the second layer is we go through all the
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different
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ways that the body can influence or change how the club is swinging compared to
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the path.
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So when you're working through direction, there's really two categories of
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drills.
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You've either got club face drills or you've got path drills.
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So over on the right, we've got some drills related to controlling the club
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face better
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and understanding what would make the club face and the path not line up,
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whether you
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want to do it deliberately or you're doing it on accident and it's causing you
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a lot
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of problems.
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The second issue would be looking at all the different path drills.
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So how can I change the path of where that club head is pointing?
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So in general, you've got drills that change where this face is pointing, and
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then if we
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imagine that the club head is traveling around my body in a relatively circular
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shape, club
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face is looking at where is this pointing compared to the path it's traveling
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and changing the
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path is changing how the hula hoop or how the swing is shaped compared to the
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target.
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So the first drill is going to look at how can we influence the club face,
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which is basically
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00:07:13.800 --> 00:07:16.400
compared to the target or compared to the golf ball.
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The more that it's pointing to the left, that'll typically be closed if we have
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a relatively
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neutral path.
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00:07:22.120 --> 00:07:26.940
And the more the face is pointing to the right, the more that it's going to be
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00:07:26.940 --> 00:07:27.560
open.
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00:07:27.560 --> 00:07:30.560
If it's pointing in the same direction as a path, it's going to be pretty
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00:07:30.560 --> 00:07:31.040
square.
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So we're first going to look at how well can we just adjust this with whatever
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00:07:36.750 --> 00:07:37.420
method
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works for you.
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So we're going to use an impact bag or a yoga block or some object out in front
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of the
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golf ball to help us calibrate the face.
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You'll see the details when you go through that drill.
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And it comes to path drills most of the time this falls into the category of
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spatial awareness.
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00:07:53.360 --> 00:07:58.660
So I don't really feel where this is compared to the target, maybe because I'm
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in a golf
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00:07:59.240 --> 00:08:05.280
posture and it's not as easy to see as if I was hitting a tennis shot straight
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00:08:05.280 --> 00:08:05.920
ahead
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00:08:05.920 --> 00:08:06.920
of me.
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00:08:06.920 --> 00:08:09.870
If I was hitting a tennis shot straight ahead of me this way, it would be
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00:08:09.870 --> 00:08:10.560
really easy for
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00:08:10.560 --> 00:08:14.520
me to see if the path was not going straight.
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00:08:14.520 --> 00:08:19.400
But because I'm tilted on this angle and looking down and turning, it's often
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hard to calibrate
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what is straight.
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00:08:21.600 --> 00:08:25.590
So we have a couple of different ways to calibrate what is straight and what is
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00:08:25.590 --> 00:08:26.440
inside out or
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00:08:26.440 --> 00:08:27.440
outside in.
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You're going to experiment with those with visuals or with actual physical
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objects that
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00:08:32.480 --> 00:08:33.640
are more spatial.
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00:08:33.640 --> 00:08:38.160
So the video, the visuals are either down on the ground to help me see those
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00:08:38.160 --> 00:08:39.000
can be great
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00:08:39.000 --> 00:08:45.160
because if you can recreate that visual on the course, that's super important.
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That helps you get aligned to the target properly on the course.
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00:08:49.000 --> 00:08:53.560
Other stations will elevate the visuals.
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00:08:53.560 --> 00:08:58.930
So we'll have visuals more at hip height or 3D kind of popping up out of the
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ground.
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Those are great for helping you develop fields that relate to the visuals.
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So a lot of golfers are more field based and so having those 3D objects in
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space will
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00:09:09.560 --> 00:09:14.090
help you create fields, whether they're in your shoulders, your body, your legs
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00:09:14.090 --> 00:09:15.320
or whatever,
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00:09:15.320 --> 00:09:19.930
that will help you develop a field that you can then train until that field is
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00:09:19.930 --> 00:09:20.760
repeatable
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00:09:20.760 --> 00:09:26.230
enough that you can use it to influence all these different face and path
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parameters.
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00:09:27.360 --> 00:09:31.280
Ultimately, if you can get to the 9-shot drill, which is essentially just
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00:09:31.280 --> 00:09:32.560
hitting, I can control
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00:09:32.560 --> 00:09:38.300
my trajectory, low, medium, high, or I can control the ball flight, fade,
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00:09:38.300 --> 00:09:39.960
straight, draw.
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00:09:39.960 --> 00:09:45.300
If you can do that whole matrix or you can do all 9 shots, then you have
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00:09:45.300 --> 00:09:46.800
complete mastery
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00:09:46.800 --> 00:09:52.520
over the club head, at least as far as direction goes.
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If you struggle with one of these areas, don't worry, we're going to come back
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and
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go through these and we're going to, in the next video, we're going to look at
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analyzing
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your video so that you can determine why you might be struggling with one
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specific path
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00:10:05.840 --> 00:10:06.520
or face issue.
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-
Controlling Direction - Overview10:11
-
Controlling Direction - Swing Analysis04:24
-
Face awareness drill - heel/toe/square06:11
-
Visualizing face and path03:02
-
Ball Flight Trident06:01
-
Face Awareness or Grip04:10
-
Four Square Drill03:14
-
Gate Drills05:42
-
Delivery Path Drills06:12
-
9 Shot Drill07:20