Get Full Access to This Course
Start learning with expert instruction
Early Extension
66 lessons
Course Progress
Early extension in a golf swing can be categorized in the following ways:
- Excessive drive from the lower body
- Pushing trail leg in toward the golf ball
- Standing up to avoid hitting the ground
- Common way of generating force in other sports
- Weight moving into the toes during the downswing
- A way to avoid hitting the ground with a scoop release
The frustrations of early extension
Early extension is one of the more frustrating of the swing patterns because of the inherent inconsistency built into it. Golfers who struggle with inconsistency almost always complain about having trouble making solid contact with irons off of the fairway, and in particular frequently struggle with wedges. The pattern is characterized by a standing up of the body or a movement of the hips in toward the golf ball during the downswing. This movement is accompanied by an early release of the arms and hands. Golfers who early extend will frequently describe themselves as a “picker” style of golfer. There are a number of issues with this problem that make it difficult to solve and we will attack them here one by one.
Power- for many golfers who early extend, doing so makes them feel powerful and makes them feel like they are able to hit the ball hard. This is because a forward thrust of your hips/pelvis is a movement associated with jumping and deadlifting (picking up a heavy object off the ground). These two movements are very explosive and powerful for the average person. If this is the reason that you early extend, then the toughest battle will be learning to feel rotational speed as a dominant force producer.
Not hit it fat- for many golfers, the first few swings are a scary thing. With lack of using the body, it’s hard to create a flat enough swing plane. So if they are tentative, and just used their arms, then the ground can be quite a shocking thing to hit.
Standing up will prevent you from hitting the ground and spare your body the shock and jolt especially if the timing of your arm straightening is off.
Pushing through the ground- This can be a third barrier that is similar to the power production thing. When you early extend, you push through your feel like you are sprinting, or jumping. That means you push the ground away from the ball and you end up with more of your weight up toward your toes. If you watch the feet of most tour pros, you will see that they tend to work their way more toward the heel. In order to do this, you are going to feel like you push the ground toward the golf ball. I have had a number of players do this movements and say, “how do you create power like that?” This is usually more of a mental barrier to a feeling of power because if you do this, the club speed will rarely go down significantly, and often times, it will go up even though it doesn’t “feel” like it.
Path- Early extension is one of the best ways to move the path of the club out to the right. Almost every golfer that I've ever seen who struggles with hooking the ball has the early extension tendency. Frequently, early extension is a support move for an overly steep arm motion during transition.
Face- Early extension is one of the fastest ways to get the clubface to rotate through impact. If your clubface is open at shaft parallel to the ground, then you will almost always use some form of early extension to get the face to close quickly down at the bottom of the arc.
For information on how to fix your early extension, check out the pro vs am analysis video and see which pattern best matches your swing.
Video Transcript
1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:09.260
In this video, we're going to discuss early extension as a common low point
2
00:00:09.260 --> 00:00:10.400
killer.
3
00:00:10.400 --> 00:00:16.020
So oftentimes contact issues come down to a few key movements and one of the
4
00:00:16.020 --> 00:00:16.760
biggest
5
00:00:16.760 --> 00:00:21.440
ones that results in poor contact is early extension.
6
00:00:21.440 --> 00:00:26.640
Now early extension is basically when your body is getting more vertical like
7
00:00:26.640 --> 00:00:27.520
this during
8
00:00:27.520 --> 00:00:29.320
the downswing.
9
00:00:29.320 --> 00:00:33.320
Now that can either happen from the lower body moving too much into the golf
10
00:00:33.320 --> 00:00:33.720
ball or
11
00:00:33.720 --> 00:00:38.680
from the upper body moving away from the golf ball or both.
12
00:00:38.680 --> 00:00:44.720
But we call it early extension because it usually happens either in transition
13
00:00:44.720 --> 00:00:45.180
or as
14
00:00:45.180 --> 00:00:50.480
you're starting the release instead of happening way down here as you're going
15
00:00:50.480 --> 00:00:51.560
into your bracing
16
00:00:51.560 --> 00:00:53.000
position.
17
00:00:53.000 --> 00:00:55.520
So it just, it happens early.
18
00:00:55.520 --> 00:01:00.360
In paper, early extension does three things for a lot of golfers.
19
00:01:00.360 --> 00:01:05.560
One, it creates speed but it does it too much from the back and not enough from
20
00:01:05.560 --> 00:01:07.140
the abs.
21
00:01:07.140 --> 00:01:12.660
So what happens is if you are doing more of a back extension like if I had a
22
00:01:12.660 --> 00:01:13.400
spear or
23
00:01:13.400 --> 00:01:18.060
a cable here and I was going to pull it down in front of me, to pull those arms
24
00:01:18.060 --> 00:01:18.760
in front,
25
00:01:18.760 --> 00:01:22.830
I would often use my back to help complement that movement or provide more
26
00:01:22.830 --> 00:01:23.520
stability or
27
00:01:23.520 --> 00:01:26.520
support for that shoulder pulling down like this.
28
00:01:26.520 --> 00:01:31.020
The problem is now you can see that the back muscles have pulled me away from
29
00:01:31.020 --> 00:01:32.000
the golf ball
30
00:01:32.000 --> 00:01:33.560
and to the side.
31
00:01:33.560 --> 00:01:38.950
And so if I did that, I now have to throw the hands to get down to the golf
32
00:01:38.950 --> 00:01:39.680
ball.
33
00:01:39.680 --> 00:01:45.400
Now that can feel good, it can feel powerful but because my upper body is up
34
00:01:45.400 --> 00:01:46.320
and back,
35
00:01:46.320 --> 00:01:50.510
that's a double whammy as far as moving the low point backward and causing me
36
00:01:50.510 --> 00:01:51.200
to release
37
00:01:51.200 --> 00:01:53.320
my arms early.
38
00:01:53.320 --> 00:01:57.270
The one common issue if you are struggling with low point control is learning
39
00:01:57.270 --> 00:01:57.680
to use
40
00:01:57.680 --> 00:02:02.960
your abs, especially in kind of transition which feels more like a left crunch
41
00:02:02.960 --> 00:02:03.400
to use
42
00:02:03.400 --> 00:02:08.640
the abs but keeps you more in this spine angle all the way through.
43
00:02:08.640 --> 00:02:12.540
All the way through down into the release and then if you want, you can let
44
00:02:12.540 --> 00:02:13.200
your spine
45
00:02:13.200 --> 00:02:16.400
go in order to not lunge forward too much.
46
00:02:16.400 --> 00:02:21.320
So issue number one is early extension creates speed.
47
00:02:21.320 --> 00:02:24.270
To counteract that, you have to feel more of the speed coming from your core
48
00:02:24.270 --> 00:02:24.680
and your
49
00:02:24.680 --> 00:02:27.720
abs and less from your back.
50
00:02:27.720 --> 00:02:30.870
We have lots of drills to help activate your core and get more of this feeling
51
00:02:30.870 --> 00:02:31.280
of crunch
52
00:02:31.280 --> 00:02:35.120
and rotate instead of extend.
53
00:02:35.120 --> 00:02:38.920
Piece number two is early extension shallows out the club.
54
00:02:38.920 --> 00:02:44.000
So oftentimes golfers who have more of an aggressive pull down, if they were to
55
00:02:44.000 --> 00:02:44.280
get into
56
00:02:44.280 --> 00:02:48.380
a good body position at the same time, you could see that from the down the
57
00:02:48.380 --> 00:02:49.400
line camera,
58
00:02:49.400 --> 00:02:54.690
this club would be traveling very much down into the ground or outside in or at
59
00:02:54.690 --> 00:02:55.400
the very
60
00:02:55.400 --> 00:02:59.100
least narrow and steep, kind of like that.
61
00:02:59.100 --> 00:03:03.040
And so what a lot of golfers do is in order to balance that out, I'm pulling
62
00:03:03.040 --> 00:03:04.200
with my arms
63
00:03:04.200 --> 00:03:07.280
but I also stand up a little bit with my body.
64
00:03:07.280 --> 00:03:10.840
Now as I demonstrate and then a power source idea, that actually compliments
65
00:03:10.840 --> 00:03:11.480
the more that
66
00:03:11.480 --> 00:03:16.680
I use my lat or my back muscles to pull those arms down, the more that the
67
00:03:16.680 --> 00:03:17.320
stand up move
68
00:03:17.320 --> 00:03:19.480
actually helps compliment it.
69
00:03:19.480 --> 00:03:24.730
So it becomes tough because this movement of early extension can be tied to
70
00:03:24.730 --> 00:03:25.880
multiple things.
71
00:03:25.880 --> 00:03:32.730
It can be tied to how I control contact and it can be tied to how I'm creating
72
00:03:32.730 --> 00:03:33.760
power.
73
00:03:33.760 --> 00:03:38.960
Now the problem with that steep arms is that as I go into this early extension
74
00:03:38.960 --> 00:03:39.320
move, that
75
00:03:39.320 --> 00:03:42.080
normally moves the low point backward.
76
00:03:42.080 --> 00:03:45.950
And so I'll have to do something to counterbalance that and move the low point
77
00:03:45.950 --> 00:03:46.640
forward.
78
00:03:46.640 --> 00:03:51.050
The most common issues for that would either be a slide of the lower body,
79
00:03:51.050 --> 00:03:52.000
which can work
80
00:03:52.000 --> 00:03:57.200
with some longer clubs but does cause some two-way misproblems, more of a lunge
81
00:03:57.200 --> 00:03:57.400
with
82
00:03:57.400 --> 00:03:58.400
the upper body.
83
00:03:58.400 --> 00:04:01.200
So my lower body doesn't go a whole lot forward.
84
00:04:01.200 --> 00:04:04.970
But as I'm going upward, my upper body drifts forward, that typically causes
85
00:04:04.970 --> 00:04:05.760
more problems
86
00:04:05.760 --> 00:04:08.760
with the longer club.
87
00:04:08.760 --> 00:04:13.680
Or three, I swing outside in to move the low point forward.
88
00:04:13.680 --> 00:04:18.840
So even though this is going upward with shallows, I would bottom out back here
89
00:04:18.840 --> 00:04:18.840
.
90
00:04:18.840 --> 00:04:24.360
But now if I just spin those shoulders and swing outside in, that moves the low
91
00:04:24.360 --> 00:04:24.880
point
92
00:04:24.880 --> 00:04:25.880
forward.
93
00:04:25.880 --> 00:04:26.880
I puzzled that one.
94
00:04:26.880 --> 00:04:32.020
But you can see that I at least contacted the ground ahead of the golf ball.
95
00:04:32.020 --> 00:04:37.420
Now the good thing with that is it's complementary in the sense that my arms
96
00:04:37.420 --> 00:04:38.720
are pulling down
97
00:04:38.720 --> 00:04:40.080
and my shoulders are rotating.
98
00:04:40.080 --> 00:04:42.480
Those are both upper body dominant moves.
99
00:04:42.480 --> 00:04:45.840
So I can kind of do those simultaneously.
100
00:04:45.840 --> 00:04:51.600
The challenge is that that is one of the tougher patterns for the longer clubs
101
00:04:51.600 --> 00:04:53.920
because it doubles,
102
00:04:53.920 --> 00:04:59.040
I have to get on top of the ball and I'm swinging steeper outside in.
103
00:04:59.040 --> 00:05:03.400
It creates a whole host of angle of attack issues for the longer clubs.
104
00:05:03.400 --> 00:05:05.480
Sometimes it results in a chicken wing.
105
00:05:05.480 --> 00:05:09.160
It can create a problem for contact.
106
00:05:09.160 --> 00:05:15.210
So again, if that's more the case where it's coming from the upper body pole or
107
00:05:15.210 --> 00:05:16.080
the early
108
00:05:16.080 --> 00:05:21.260
extension is a reaction to the upper body pole, then I have to really work on
109
00:05:21.260 --> 00:05:21.680
the arms
110
00:05:21.680 --> 00:05:25.700
shallowing and becoming less of the power source with my arms and more getting
111
00:05:25.700 --> 00:05:26.760
the speed
112
00:05:26.760 --> 00:05:31.880
from my legs and from my core the way that you probably used to see in golfers
113
00:05:31.880 --> 00:05:32.360
on TV.
114
00:05:32.360 --> 00:05:33.840
So that's two.
115
00:05:33.840 --> 00:05:37.680
We've got power source and then we've got a big shallower.
116
00:05:37.680 --> 00:05:40.480
The last one is club face control.
117
00:05:40.480 --> 00:05:46.250
So oftentimes golfers have the club in a wide open position and then the early
118
00:05:46.250 --> 00:05:47.160
extension
119
00:05:47.160 --> 00:05:52.440
will happen later to help get the club to whip over.
120
00:05:52.440 --> 00:05:57.670
So the club is pointing out at the camera like this as I pull in and stop the
121
00:05:57.670 --> 00:05:58.440
grip.
122
00:05:58.440 --> 00:06:00.520
Now the club passes me.
123
00:06:00.520 --> 00:06:04.540
So it was pointing at the target as it passed the golf ball, but it's only
124
00:06:04.540 --> 00:06:05.560
going to happen
125
00:06:05.560 --> 00:06:07.480
at the very bottom of the swing.
126
00:06:07.480 --> 00:06:10.910
So it's hard to get the low point forward because if I'm coming out of that
127
00:06:10.910 --> 00:06:11.480
pattern
128
00:06:11.480 --> 00:06:14.910
where the club face is open, the more that I get down into this good merry go
129
00:06:14.910 --> 00:06:15.720
round position
130
00:06:15.720 --> 00:06:20.080
and use the abs, the more that I'll tend to hit shots off to the right.
131
00:06:20.080 --> 00:06:23.770
So usually if that's the case, I have to do some complimentary work on the club
132
00:06:23.770 --> 00:06:24.080
face
133
00:06:24.080 --> 00:06:25.080
control.
134
00:06:25.080 --> 00:06:29.210
I have to work on the motorcycle movement and getting the club face to rotate
135
00:06:29.210 --> 00:06:29.960
closed while
136
00:06:29.960 --> 00:06:33.760
I'm working on using my abs as more of the power source.
137
00:06:33.760 --> 00:06:38.950
So if you notice on the down the line that you tend to have more of this stand
138
00:06:38.950 --> 00:06:39.400
up move
139
00:06:39.400 --> 00:06:44.130
and you're struggling with a lot of contact issues, you can use this framework
140
00:06:44.130 --> 00:06:44.720
to kind
141
00:06:44.720 --> 00:06:46.640
of help you break it down.
142
00:06:46.640 --> 00:06:49.720
Is it happening more early and it's a power source?
143
00:06:49.720 --> 00:06:54.040
Is it happening more as a response to the steep arms and it's a shallower?
144
00:06:54.040 --> 00:06:57.600
Or is it more a compensation for the club face being wide open?
145
00:06:57.600 --> 00:07:01.200
If you identify the reason you're early extending, you'll be much more likely
146
00:07:01.200 --> 00:07:01.960
to solve it.
147
00:07:01.960 --> 00:07:03.600
Okay, so let's demonstrate a couple.
148
00:07:03.600 --> 00:07:09.270
So this would be the early extension pattern where I'm standing up and throwing
149
00:07:09.270 --> 00:07:09.960
the arms
150
00:07:09.960 --> 00:07:11.440
past my body.
151
00:07:11.440 --> 00:07:16.260
I'm able to pick the ball and it'll require a little bit more timing.
152
00:07:16.260 --> 00:07:20.000
Now I just want you to see from both face on and down the line.
153
00:07:20.000 --> 00:07:26.170
If I now change that pattern, if I stay down, if I shallow the arms and I close
154
00:07:26.170 --> 00:07:27.000
the club
155
00:07:27.000 --> 00:07:32.640
face, you'll see, has a little bit more of a rhythmic look through the ball,
156
00:07:32.640 --> 00:07:33.280
less of
157
00:07:33.280 --> 00:07:35.600
a stall look.
158
00:07:35.600 --> 00:07:40.800
And that one with a lot less energy or effort, perceived effort, hit the ball
159
00:07:40.800 --> 00:07:41.760
actually further.
160
00:07:41.760 --> 00:07:44.810
So it's a worthwhile cause because this is one of the number one causes of
161
00:07:44.810 --> 00:07:45.640
inconsistency.
162
00:07:45.640 --> 00:07:50.840
But it's also a pesky cause because it's tied to club face control, path
163
00:07:50.840 --> 00:07:51.240
control as
164
00:07:51.240 --> 00:07:52.640
well as your power source.
165
00:07:52.640 --> 00:07:53.880
But good luck working through it.
166
00:07:53.880 --> 00:07:58.840
It's well worth it when you solve your early extension issues.
Get Full Access
Unlock All Core Courses with Premium
Get access to this course plus all videos, drills, and progress tracking.
Best value: $29.95/month or $229/year
Discussions
Course Progress
-
Controlling Direction - Overview10:11
-
Controlling Direction - Swing Analysis04:24
-
Face awareness drill - heel/toe/square06:11
-
Visualizing face and path03:02
-
Ball Flight Trident06:01
-
Face Awareness or Grip04:10
-
Four Square Drill03:14
-
Gate Drills05:42
-
Delivery Path Drills06:12
-
9 Shot Drill07:20