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Early Extension

6h 37m
Lessons 66 lessons
Core Course

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"Standing up" during the downswing can easily cause low point issues

Early extension in a golf swing can be categorized in the following ways:

  • Excessive drive from the lower body
  • Pushing trail leg in toward the golf ball
  • Standing up to avoid hitting the ground
  • Common way of generating force in other sports
  • Weight moving into the toes during the downswing
  • A way to avoid hitting the ground with a scoop release

The frustrations of early extension

Early extension is one of the more frustrating of the swing patterns because of the inherent inconsistency built into it. Golfers who struggle with inconsistency almost always complain about having trouble making solid contact with irons off of the fairway, and in particular frequently struggle with wedges. The pattern is characterized by a standing up of the body or a movement of the hips in toward the golf ball during the downswing. This movement is accompanied by an early release of the arms and hands. Golfers who early extend will frequently describe themselves as a “picker” style of golfer. There are a number of issues with this problem that make it difficult to solve and we will attack them here one by one.

Power- for many golfers who early extend, doing so makes them feel powerful and makes them feel like they are able to hit the ball hard. This is because a forward thrust of your hips/pelvis is a movement associated with jumping and deadlifting (picking up a heavy object off the ground). These two movements are very explosive and powerful for the average person. If this is the reason that you early extend, then the toughest battle will be learning to feel rotational speed as a dominant force producer.

Not hit it fat- for many golfers, the first few swings are a scary thing. With lack of using the body, it’s hard to create a flat enough swing plane. So if they are tentative, and just used their arms, then the ground can be quite a shocking thing to hit.

Standing up will prevent you from hitting the ground and spare your body the shock and jolt especially if the timing of your arm straightening is off.

Pushing through the ground- This can be a third barrier that is similar to the power production thing. When you early extend, you push through your feel like you are sprinting, or jumping. That means you push the ground away from the ball and you end up with more of your weight up toward your toes. If you watch the feet of most tour pros, you will see that they tend to work their way more toward the heel. In order to do this, you are going to feel like you push the ground toward the golf ball. I have had a number of players do this movements and say, “how do you create power like that?” This is usually more of a mental barrier to a feeling of power because if you do this, the club speed will rarely go down significantly, and often times, it will go up even though it doesn’t “feel” like it.

Path- Early extension is one of the best ways to move the path of the club out to the right.  Almost every golfer that I've ever seen who struggles with hooking the ball has the early extension tendency.  Frequently, early extension is a support move for an overly steep arm motion during transition.

Face- Early extension is one of the fastest ways to get the clubface to rotate through impact. If your clubface is open at shaft parallel to the ground, then you will almost always use some form of early extension to get the face to close quickly down at the bottom of the arc.

For information on how to fix your early extension, check out the pro vs am analysis video and see which pattern best matches your swing.

Video Transcript
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In this video, we're going to discuss early extension as a common low point

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killer.

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So oftentimes contact issues come down to a few key movements and one of the

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biggest

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ones that results in poor contact is early extension.

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Now early extension is basically when your body is getting more vertical like

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this during

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the downswing.

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Now that can either happen from the lower body moving too much into the golf

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ball or

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from the upper body moving away from the golf ball or both.

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But we call it early extension because it usually happens either in transition

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or as

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you're starting the release instead of happening way down here as you're going

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into your bracing

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position.

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So it just, it happens early.

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In paper, early extension does three things for a lot of golfers.

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One, it creates speed but it does it too much from the back and not enough from

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the abs.

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So what happens is if you are doing more of a back extension like if I had a

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spear or

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a cable here and I was going to pull it down in front of me, to pull those arms

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in front,

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I would often use my back to help complement that movement or provide more

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stability or

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support for that shoulder pulling down like this.

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The problem is now you can see that the back muscles have pulled me away from

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the golf ball

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and to the side.

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And so if I did that, I now have to throw the hands to get down to the golf

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ball.

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Now that can feel good, it can feel powerful but because my upper body is up

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and back,

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that's a double whammy as far as moving the low point backward and causing me

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to release

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my arms early.

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The one common issue if you are struggling with low point control is learning

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to use

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your abs, especially in kind of transition which feels more like a left crunch

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to use

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the abs but keeps you more in this spine angle all the way through.

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All the way through down into the release and then if you want, you can let

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your spine

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go in order to not lunge forward too much.

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So issue number one is early extension creates speed.

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To counteract that, you have to feel more of the speed coming from your core

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and your

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abs and less from your back.

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We have lots of drills to help activate your core and get more of this feeling

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of crunch

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and rotate instead of extend.

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Piece number two is early extension shallows out the club.

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So oftentimes golfers who have more of an aggressive pull down, if they were to

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get into

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a good body position at the same time, you could see that from the down the

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line camera,

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this club would be traveling very much down into the ground or outside in or at

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the very

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least narrow and steep, kind of like that.

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And so what a lot of golfers do is in order to balance that out, I'm pulling

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with my arms

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but I also stand up a little bit with my body.

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Now as I demonstrate and then a power source idea, that actually compliments

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the more that

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I use my lat or my back muscles to pull those arms down, the more that the

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stand up move

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actually helps compliment it.

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So it becomes tough because this movement of early extension can be tied to

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multiple things.

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It can be tied to how I control contact and it can be tied to how I'm creating

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power.

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Now the problem with that steep arms is that as I go into this early extension

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move, that

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normally moves the low point backward.

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And so I'll have to do something to counterbalance that and move the low point

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forward.

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The most common issues for that would either be a slide of the lower body,

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which can work

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with some longer clubs but does cause some two-way misproblems, more of a lunge

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with

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the upper body.

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So my lower body doesn't go a whole lot forward.

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But as I'm going upward, my upper body drifts forward, that typically causes

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more problems

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with the longer club.

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Or three, I swing outside in to move the low point forward.

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So even though this is going upward with shallows, I would bottom out back here

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.

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But now if I just spin those shoulders and swing outside in, that moves the low

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point

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forward.

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I puzzled that one.

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But you can see that I at least contacted the ground ahead of the golf ball.

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Now the good thing with that is it's complementary in the sense that my arms

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are pulling down

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and my shoulders are rotating.

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Those are both upper body dominant moves.

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So I can kind of do those simultaneously.

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The challenge is that that is one of the tougher patterns for the longer clubs

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because it doubles,

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I have to get on top of the ball and I'm swinging steeper outside in.

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It creates a whole host of angle of attack issues for the longer clubs.

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Sometimes it results in a chicken wing.

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It can create a problem for contact.

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So again, if that's more the case where it's coming from the upper body pole or

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the early

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extension is a reaction to the upper body pole, then I have to really work on

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the arms

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shallowing and becoming less of the power source with my arms and more getting

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the speed

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from my legs and from my core the way that you probably used to see in golfers

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on TV.

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So that's two.

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We've got power source and then we've got a big shallower.

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The last one is club face control.

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So oftentimes golfers have the club in a wide open position and then the early

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extension

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will happen later to help get the club to whip over.

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So the club is pointing out at the camera like this as I pull in and stop the

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grip.

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Now the club passes me.

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So it was pointing at the target as it passed the golf ball, but it's only

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going to happen

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at the very bottom of the swing.

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So it's hard to get the low point forward because if I'm coming out of that

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pattern

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where the club face is open, the more that I get down into this good merry go

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round position

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and use the abs, the more that I'll tend to hit shots off to the right.

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So usually if that's the case, I have to do some complimentary work on the club

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face

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control.

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I have to work on the motorcycle movement and getting the club face to rotate

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closed while

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I'm working on using my abs as more of the power source.

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So if you notice on the down the line that you tend to have more of this stand

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up move

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and you're struggling with a lot of contact issues, you can use this framework

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to kind

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of help you break it down.

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Is it happening more early and it's a power source?

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Is it happening more as a response to the steep arms and it's a shallower?

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Or is it more a compensation for the club face being wide open?

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If you identify the reason you're early extending, you'll be much more likely

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to solve it.

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Okay, so let's demonstrate a couple.

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So this would be the early extension pattern where I'm standing up and throwing

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the arms

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past my body.

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I'm able to pick the ball and it'll require a little bit more timing.

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Now I just want you to see from both face on and down the line.

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If I now change that pattern, if I stay down, if I shallow the arms and I close

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the club

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face, you'll see, has a little bit more of a rhythmic look through the ball,

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less of

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a stall look.

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And that one with a lot less energy or effort, perceived effort, hit the ball

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actually further.

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So it's a worthwhile cause because this is one of the number one causes of

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inconsistency.

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But it's also a pesky cause because it's tied to club face control, path

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control as

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well as your power source.

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But good luck working through it.

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It's well worth it when you solve your early extension issues.

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