The “shake hands with the target line” drill is a simple way to train a better trail arm release through impact and into the follow-through. It helps you avoid a scooping or flipping motion with the hands, while also teaching your chest to keep rotating and your trail shoulder to stay in a stronger position. The beauty of this drill is that one image ties together several important movements: arm extension, wrist structure, shoulder rotation, and a more connected hand path through the strike.
How the Drill Works
Picture where your trail hand would be if you were going to shake someone’s hand just after impact. You would not turn your palm excessively over, and you would not bend your wrist into a curled, arm-wrestling position. Instead, your arm would extend naturally, your wrist would be fairly neutral or slightly extended, and your shoulder would remain organized rather than rolling open too early.
That is why this drill is so useful. To “shake hands” correctly, you need several things to happen together:
- Your trail arm extends through the ball instead of stalling or collapsing.
- Your trail shoulder stays more externally rotated, rather than spinning into a rolled-over release.
- Your wrist stays neutral or slightly extended, which helps prevent a flip.
- Your chest keeps rotating, so the arm can move out in front of you instead of dumping past your body.
There is one important clarification: this does not mean your hand should literally reach straight down the target line as far away from your body as possible. The hand should feel parallel to the target line while still staying in front of your torso. From a down-the-line view, the hand should not be shoved far outward. It should work forward with your body rotation, not independently away from it.
Step-by-Step
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Start without a ball. Set up in your normal golf posture and make a slow-motion downswing into a short follow-through.
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Focus on your trail arm after impact. As you move through the hitting area, feel the trail arm extending as though you are about to shake someone’s hand.
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Match the hand shape to a real handshake. Your palm should not be dramatically rolled over or turned under. Your wrist should not be bent into flexion. Let it feel neutral or slightly extended.
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Keep the trail shoulder organized. Feel as if the shoulder stays “packed” and stable rather than spinning out and throwing the clubhead past the hands.
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Let your chest keep turning. Do not stop your body and try to push the hand down the line by itself. Your torso rotation helps carry the arm through.
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Check where the hand finishes. In the early follow-through, your trail hand should appear to be moving parallel to the target line, but still in front of your body.
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Practice with one hand. Hit small shots or rehearsal swings using only your trail arm. Then pause in the follow-through and see whether your hand looks like a proper handshake position.
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Add an open-hand release variation if needed. You can also rehearse the release with a softer, more open trail hand to improve awareness of how the arm and wrist are working through the strike.
What You Should Feel
If you are doing the drill correctly, the release should feel less like a hand flip and more like a driven extension of the trail arm supported by body rotation.
Key sensations
- A feeling that the trail arm is straightening through the strike.
- The trail wrist staying stable instead of throwing the clubhead with a scoop.
- Your chest continuing to open so the hand can travel forward naturally.
- The trail shoulder staying strong rather than rolling over immediately after impact.
- A sense that the hand is moving out in front of you, not wrapping quickly around your body.
Checkpoints
- Just after impact, your trail hand should look like it could comfortably shake someone’s hand.
- Your wrist should not appear heavily flexed or “cupped under” in a scooping pattern.
- Your forearm should not be rapidly rolling over as the first move after impact.
- Your hand path should be supported by the turning body, not by an isolated shove of the arms.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Taking the image too literally. Do not push your hand far out away from your body in an exaggerated effort to go down the target line.
- Flipping the wrist. If the trail wrist bends into a scooping position, you lose the benefit of the drill.
- Rolling the forearm too early. An overly rotational, “roll-style” release can make the hand look nothing like a natural handshake.
- Stopping chest rotation. If your torso stalls, your hands will usually take over and throw the clubhead.
- Forcing a stiff arm. You want extension, not tension. The arm should lengthen naturally, not lock rigidly.
- Ignoring shoulder position. If the trail shoulder spins internally too soon, the release will lose structure.
How This Fits Your Swing
This drill is especially helpful if you struggle with a scoop or flip through impact. Many golfers try to square the club by throwing the clubhead with their hands, which often adds loft, weakens compression, and makes contact inconsistent. The handshake image gives you a better release pattern: the body keeps turning, the trail arm extends, and the wrist stays more stable.
It also improves your understanding of hand path versus club motion. In a good swing, your hands do not simply race around your body, and they do not shove straight down the line independently either. They move forward in coordination with your pivot, while the club releases from that motion. This drill helps you feel that relationship more clearly.
In the bigger picture, the drill also influences your follow-through. A sound release creates a better early follow-through position because the club is being delivered by an organized sequence rather than a last-second manipulation. If your trail arm can extend in a handshake-like position with the wrist and shoulder working correctly, you are much more likely to produce a solid, repeatable strike.
Use this drill as a rehearsal in slow motion, then with short shots, and finally with fuller swings. As a checkpoint, it is excellent: if your trail hand would not look natural shaking hands just after impact, your release probably needs work.
Golf Smart Academy