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Improve Your Golf Swing Transition with Lateral Movement

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Improve Your Golf Swing Transition with Lateral Movement
By Tyler Ferrell · March 6, 2017 · Updated April 16, 2024 · 17:02 video

What You'll Learn

Your transition sets the tone for the entire downswing. If the lower body starts in the right order, you have a much better chance of delivering the club on a functional path, controlling low point, and creating the kind of strike that works with every club—especially the driver. One of the most important transition patterns in elite golf is that the pelvis begins moving laterally toward the target before it begins rotating toward the target. In simple terms, your hips do not just spin open from the top. They first begin to shift, drift, or “bump” forward, and only then do they turn.

This is not a fringe idea or a style preference. In a large tour-level database presented by Dr. Cheatham, roughly 96% of tour players showed this sequence. Tyler’s own observations match that pattern closely. The exact timing can vary slightly from player to player, but the overall order is remarkably consistent: lateral first, rotational second. If you tend to spin from the top, stay centered, hang back, hit across the ball, or struggle with the driver, this concept can explain a lot.

What “Lateral Before Rotational” Really Means

During the backswing, your pelvis is rotating away from the target. At some point before the club finishes going back, the pelvis begins moving back toward the target while it is still finishing its backswing rotation. That is the key subtlety. You are not waiting until everything reaches the top and then starting a separate slide. The target-side shift begins earlier than most golfers realize.

That means two things can be true at once:

Only after that initial shift does the pelvis begin rotating toward the target. This overlap is what gives good players a sequenced, athletic transition rather than a rushed, spin-heavy start down.

If you have ever watched a tour player and thought the lower body looked smooth, grounded, and powerful without appearing rushed, this is one of the reasons. The transition is not just a violent opening of the hips. It is a more organized change of direction.

Why This Pattern Matters in Real Ball Flight

It is easy to treat transition as a technical detail, but it has direct consequences for how you strike the ball. When the pelvis shifts toward the target before it rotates, it tends to help you:

By contrast, many amateurs do the opposite. They begin the downswing by rotating first and shifting later, or they rotate without shifting much at all. When that happens, the pelvis often stays too centered or too far back. That can steepen the delivery, send the path too far left, and make centered contact harder to repeat.

For a lot of golfers, this shows up as:

Tour players, on average, move the pelvis forward a meaningful amount in transition—roughly in the range of about a third to half a pelvis-width. Amateurs who spin first often never get that forward movement. They look active, but they are not actually getting the pelvis where it needs to go.

The Transition Happens Earlier Than Most Golfers Think

One of the biggest misconceptions is that transition starts only when the club reaches the top. In reality, the lower body often begins its change of direction before the backswing is fully complete. That is why good players can look like they are flowing from backswing to downswing rather than stopping and restarting.

Tyler points out two common tour patterns.

Pattern 1: The Earlier Shift

Some players begin moving the pelvis toward the target around shaft parallel in the backswing. These golfers may have a slightly slower or less explosive hip contribution later, so the shift starts a little earlier and builds more gradually.

In this pattern:

Pattern 2: The Later Shift

Other players begin the lateral move closer to arm parallel, or even just after. These golfers often have a more explosive rotational contribution, so the shift happens a bit later—but still before the pelvis starts opening toward the target.

In this pattern:

The exact frame is less important than the order. Whether your shift starts a bit earlier or a bit later, the high-level pattern is the same: the pelvis starts going forward before it starts opening.

Why Good Players Look Like They “Squat” in Transition

When the pelvis shifts before it rotates, it often creates the visual of a squat or increased knee separation in transition. This is one reason good players look so dynamic from the top.

If you simply spin your hips open from the top, you typically do not get that same look. The knees do not separate the same way, the pelvis does not move forward enough, and the body can look more like it is unwinding in place rather than moving into the lead side and then turning.

That “squat” look is not something you should force directly. It is often a byproduct of the proper sequence:

  1. The pelvis begins shifting toward the target.
  2. Pressure moves more into the lead side.
  3. The lower body then rotates with better leverage.

When the order is correct, the motion tends to look athletic without needing to manufacture positions.

This Does Not Have to Feel Like a Big Slide

One reason golfers struggle with this concept is that they assume “lateral” means a dramatic, conscious slide. For many players, that is not the right feel at all. Tyler describes the early shift as more like a fall into the lead foot than a hard push.

That distinction matters. If you try to aggressively shove the pelvis toward the target, you can easily overdo it, lose posture, or disrupt the sequence in a different way. For many golfers, the better feel is softer and earlier.

You can think of the first part of transition as:

Then, once that shift has begun and pressure has started moving forward, the lower body can become more active rotationally. In other words, the intensity comes after the shift begins, not before.

The “Fall” Versus the “Push”

Tyler’s explanation is useful here. The early part of the move can be thought of as a fall, while the later acceleration can feel more like a push. That gives you a better picture of the timing:

If you reverse those—pushing and spinning hard immediately from the top—you often get the amateur pattern Tyler is warning against.

Why Spinning the Trail Hip Often Backfires

Some golfers try to start the downswing by firing the trail hip or using the trail hip rotators aggressively. The problem is that this tends to create rotation more readily than lateral movement. Even if your intention is to move forward, the body may interpret that effort as “spin now.”

That is why golfers with a strong spin pattern often need a softer feel. If you already rotate too early, trying harder with the trail hip usually makes the issue worse.

For that player, a better feel might be:

This is especially important if your common miss is a slice, a pull-cut, a steep driver, or any shot pattern associated with a path that gets too far left too early.

What Tour Players Show on Video

On 2D video, this move can be subtle, but you can still learn to spot it. If you watch the pelvis carefully—either by looking at the outside edge of the hips or imagining the center of the pelvis—you can often see a small target-side movement begin before the hips visibly open.

In the examples Tyler uses, players like Anthony Kim, Rory McIlroy, and Matt Kuchar all show the same broad pattern even though their swings do not look identical.

Anthony Kim

Kim shows a visible example of the pelvis beginning to move toward the target while the backswing turn is still finishing. The shift begins first, then the rotational opening follows. From a down-the-line or rear view, this is often easier to detect because you can see the pelvis moving forward even while the trail hip is still loading.

Rory McIlroy

Rory has a little sway in the takeaway, but then the pelvis begins moving back toward the target before the hands fully change direction. The shift leads, then the rotation joins in. This is a great example of how early transition can really be.

Matt Kuchar

Kuchar’s move is more subtle, but the order is still there. Even in a swing that does not look as explosive as Rory’s, the pelvis still begins moving laterally before it rotates open. That is an important reminder that this is not just for ultra-athletic players with huge speed.

What Amateurs Commonly Do Instead

When Tyler compares amateurs to tour players, the most common difference is not that amateurs fail to move at all. It is that they move in the wrong order.

Typical amateur patterns include:

On video, this often looks like the belt buckle starts opening before the pelvis has moved meaningfully toward the target. Sometimes the golfer keeps swaying back, reaches the top, then spins from that back-side position. Other times the golfer stays centered, opens early, and never gets enough forward movement.

The result is usually a downswing that is active but poorly organized. You may feel like you are “clearing the hips,” but if the pelvis never moved forward first, that rotation can work against you.

The “Rotate Then Slide” Problem

Tyler describes this as the rotate-then-slide pattern. Instead of moving linearly and then rotationally, the golfer opens first and only later adds some forward movement—if any comes at all.

That can create several issues:

If you have ever been told you “hang back,” there is a good chance this sequencing issue is part of the picture. In some golfers Tyler shows, the pelvis does not really begin moving toward the target until it is already opening in the downswing. By that point, the club is already being delivered from a compromised position.

What the 3D Data Shows

The 3D graphs make this easier to understand because they separate pelvis rotation from pelvis sway.

On these graphs:

As the golfer turns back, the pelvis rotation line moves negative, meaning the pelvis is rotating away from the target. As the golfer shifts away from the target, the sway line also moves negative. The key moment is when those lines change direction.

In tour players, the green sway line usually changes direction first. That means the pelvis has started moving toward the target while the red rotation line is still showing backswing rotation. Only later does the red line reverse, showing the pelvis beginning to rotate open.

In many amateurs, the opposite happens. The red rotation line changes direction first, or the two happen almost together. That means the pelvis is opening before it has shifted enough toward the target.

This is not just a graphing curiosity. It is the measurable fingerprint of the sequence you see on video and in ball flight.

Early Pattern Versus Late Pattern on 3D

The 3D data also helps explain why some golfers feel the bump earlier than others.

Early Pattern

In an early-shift player, the pelvis may reach its farthest point away from the target relatively early in the backswing. From there, it starts moving back toward the target even while the club is still going back. The movement may be gradual at first, then accelerate later.

This is the player who might feel the lower body begin transitioning relatively soon, even before the arms are near the top.

Late Pattern

In a late-shift player, the pelvis may continue a little longer before reversing laterally. But even then, it still begins moving toward the target while there are still a few degrees of backswing pelvis rotation remaining. So it is later than the first pattern, but still not a pure “top, then slide, then turn” sequence.

For both players, the principle remains the same: lateral starts before rotational.

How to Recognize If You Need This

You are a strong candidate for working on this concept if you tend to show one or more of these patterns:

None of these symptoms automatically proves your transition is the problem, but they are common signs that your pelvis may not be shifting early enough toward the target.

How to Apply This in Practice

The most important thing in practice is to train the sequence, not just the appearance. You are trying to feel the pelvis begin moving toward the target before you actively unwind it.

Useful Feels

What to Avoid

How to Check It on Video

Use face-on video and watch your pelvis carefully. Look at the outer edge of the hips, your belt line, or the imagined center of the pelvis. As the club nears the top, ask:

  1. Does the pelvis begin drifting toward the target before it starts opening?
  2. Or does the belt buckle start turning first?
  3. Do you actually move into the lead side, or do you mostly unwind in place?

You do not need a dramatic move on camera. In many good swings, the shift is subtle. But the order should still be visible if you slow the video down and know what to look for.

Build Understanding First, Then Repetition

This concept is valuable because it gives you a clearer picture of what the lower body is supposed to do in transition. Many golfers have been told to “clear the hips,” “fire the lower body,” or “start from the ground up,” but those cues can easily produce a spin-first pattern if you do not understand the order.

The better model is this:

  1. Finish the backswing as the pelvis begins to move toward the target.
  2. Allow pressure to move into the lead side.
  3. Then rotate through from a better position.

That sequence helps organize the downswing, supports better path and angle of attack, and gives you a more tour-like transition without needing to force a complicated move. As you practice, focus less on making your hips look busy and more on making them move in the right order. When the pelvis shifts first and rotates second, the rest of the downswing tends to have a much better chance to fall into place.

See This Drill in Action

Watch the full video lesson with demonstrations and visual guides.

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