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Pelvis Positions

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The three pelvic position graphs are: Sway, Thrust, Lift

In this presentation, we discuss the Pelvis Sway, Pelvis Thrust, and Pelvis Lift. We'll analyze the anatomy, common patterns of elite golfers, and common patterns of amateurs that you'll see when analyzing this key graph.

Video Transcript
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All right coaches, here we go again. Let's take a look at the first of the

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position graph. So in the first couple videos we were looking mostly at the

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rotations. Now we're looking at the linear movement. So you got side to side,

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up and down, and then forward, backward. In combination that gives you all six

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degrees of movement that a body can make in 3D space. So we're gonna dig into

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the

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patterns we see on this graph here. Okay, as with all these presentations we're

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going to take a look at the examples of tour swings or good patterns as well as

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amateurs or bad patterns. We're gonna look at the TPI and AMM guidelines and I

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'll

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layer in kind of my observations and we're gonna start by talking about the

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related anatomy and movement concepts that are associated with the graphs. So

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with this we're looking at pelvis way, pelvis thrust, pelvis lift. So sway is

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the

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side-to-side motion towards and away the target. Thrust is towards or away from

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the golf ball, so early extension, and then lift is up and down. Now when it

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comes to this, when it comes to the linear movements you have to be really

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careful at looking at if the data was digitized or not. So I remember when we

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had our first 3D system at club golf, it did not digitize. It was just a snap

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alignment and the sway numbers and the early extension numbers were really hard

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to interpret. I remember having a lot of trouble with that and here's why. So

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let's

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say that this is, let's say that we're looking at this object here, we're gonna

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this is our pelvis, we're looking at it from top down and then I put the sensor

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on the body just like this. Well if I'm measuring right here and I rotate you

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can

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see as I rotate this moves some amount that way. So it goes like that. Well the

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more I rotate the more that might move. Well trying to figure out how much was

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this and how much was that, proves to be very difficult. So when they digitize

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they're trying to measure from closer to the center. So now when this rotates

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it

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doesn't really move and when it translates it's, we know it's

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translation. So that's why for example when you see the sway numbers promoted

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by golf tech, they'll talk about shifting you know three to six inches

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towards the target or things like that. A lot of it is because of the snap

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alignment that they use. So you just have to be careful with how the data is

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collected and measured. In this case especially for the linear, it's tougher.

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And inertial sensors are really good at getting angles accurately but they have

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a hard time with the linear. So that's why a lot of the simpler systems

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currently

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you get mostly the angles but what we saw from the angle presentations is those

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are maybe not quite as clear as what we're going to see in this one. Okay so we

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'll

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jump through the three graphs. Pelvic positions here we've got the timeline of

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the golf swing so address top impact finish. Red line is pelvis sway in this

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case. Green line is pelvis thrust towards and away and then blue line is

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pelvis lift. And here we have so that was Henrik Stenson. Henrik Stenson will

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we'll look at some of his details. A big part of what makes his look odd is the

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setup kind of trigger the sway movement that he does. But you will see that it

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doesn't really influence the other two graphs just this this way is. Okay same

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thing. So here we have Grant weight. Pretty classic pattern we'll talk about

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some of the details but a lot of you know if you study this one you'll

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understand some of the basics. Elkington little little different than both

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Henrik and Grant weight we'll talk especially in the lift graph we'll talk

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about that. But we can see if we put the three of them up there and we just

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kind

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of take a step back and look at them from a distance you will see there's some

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general patterns you got kind of this green and blue kind of one up one down

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on top of each other kind of like that meeting here around impact and you got

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the red line kind of flat up flat so you got some similarities there we'll we

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'll

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see if that carries over when we look at the amateurs. But and we'll dig into

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the

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details of each one of these graphs. Okay just a quick reminder on the 3D

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guidelines at this point hopefully you've you've got my stance on it that 3D

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does

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not give you 100 percent answers it just tells you what to focus on so that you

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can like connect what the graph is showing to the movements that they're

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making. Never only look at one graph I advocate looking at video as well as the

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graphs because you can see things on video and you can see things on graphs

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they kind of provide different information but if you just look at one

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graph you might miss the system as a whole and that one thing that might look

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funny on that one graph might be the key movement for them that's holding

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their swing together so if you randomly choose stuff you're you're in trouble

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always think in movement rather than kind of absolutes for these graphs or

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absolutes for you know whether it's called face numbers or whatever like

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always think is in movement and and how you're going to kind of massage or

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adjust the swing rather than just there's an absolute perfect number I'm

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chasing

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okay what's moving what's not again the the big ones here are this gives a time

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3D graph gives a timeline of the golf swing so you can see kind of all the

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phases all at once and when you have all the graphs up you can kind of really

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look at it relationship wise you can see how each graph is moving at the same

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time as the other graphs but it's easier on video to kind of find the fix point

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but 3D will show kind of plateaus where things are stabilizing so some good

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stuff here probably won't get you with 3D you don't get into as many of the

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little details that we will with the video but it's really good at kind of

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putting a person or a golfer in them in the key box that they need to hopefully

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improve okay we're gonna be talking most are all about the pelvis in this class

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so keep in mind the anatomy around the pelvis we're gonna look at just a quick

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little refresher on the hip muscles or the hip joints are gonna have a big

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influence the lower back is gonna have a big influence but also the knee and

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hip

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but the big muscles around the around the pelvis you know your abs your low

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back

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your QL your lats your glutes all the leg muscles your adductors quads ham

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strings

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so as all these guys are integral in trying to move this area from a joint

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perspective the hip the pelvis has kind of little micro movements that will

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change which facial link is being worked and how stresses being absorbed but

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the

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bigger movements are gonna happen at the hip joint and the spine so the pelvis

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is

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just caught right in between and we usually put the sensor on kind of a

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flat spot around the sacrum but you'll digitize the the hip joint so it doesn't

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matter exactly if this sensor is a hundred percent in the right spot anyway the

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the hip has you know it's ball and socket it's got multi planes movement so

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flexion extension in and out abduction edit adduction which isn't shown here

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which is about the same or a little bit more actually and then you've got

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internal and external rotation with the pelvis itself you've got mostly

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posterior

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and anterior tilt the pelvis works in a micro movement scale kind of on this

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oblique axis but the pelvis isn't moving a ton it's more the hip socket and the

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spine that are rotating when you're thinking relationship wise though let's

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make this a little bit bigger for you guys so when you're thinking relationship

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wise there's all these integrated movements so the classic patterns you

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can break these patterns but the classic pattern is the foot rolls in the tibia

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rolls in the hip rolls in so the pelvis tips forward that's how you get s

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posture

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anterior tilt or the opposite foot rolls out the tibia rolls out the hip rolls

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out the pelvis rotates backward that those kind of classic patterns is how

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you can look at how what might be happening at the hip influences the

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foot and vice versa so if you have a hard time seeing what might be happening

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at

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one area you can work through these chains and figure out how the other

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areas are moving and what's likely happening but I love this animation for

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just kind of showing how the pelvis moves on the spine or on the sacrum so

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these are the SI joint movements here it's not quite to that scale but that's

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the micro movement where the pelvis is moving on these oblique axis what moves

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it the muscles but when we're looking at the pelvis it's more important to

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think

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of it in these facial lines and relationships because these are this is

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more of an engine type movement and in order to create enough force you're

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gonna

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have to link these muscles together so you got your obliques you got your your

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glutes your lats you'll notice that the quads are not featured in either the

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spiral line over here on the left or the functional line here on the right

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because they don't do a really good job of rotating the core they do more

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either

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vertical movement or chop type movement so here are those classic slings for

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rotating the body we use them in any throwing and striking sport for creating

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force at one or both arms and I like this picture a little bit better because

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it

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shows the fan of the fibers rather than in this picture it shows that it's just

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kind of a line which isn't isn't very accurate this picture shows the vertical

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relationship of the quad so when you see golfers getting into their knees they

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're

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avoiding their hips they're using more of this vertical movement as opposed to

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what we want for the golf swing being a little bit more rotational first and

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then using the quads kind of later when we do want to go vertical okay what are

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the pelvis goals in the golf swing we want to rotate the hips to and in order

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to load the glute muscles especially the trail glute muscles and then the lead

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side adductor will get loaded a little bit as well that helps create the engine

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as

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well as geometrically creating depth the the hips are big source of energy both

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pushing against the floor and then taking the reaction force from the ground

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and

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transferring that all the way up the chain into the ribcage and into the arms

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because we play on a tilted angle the hips are great at angling our body down

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to

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the golf ball it's primarily a glute motion and so it also the the glutes the

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the glute medius and the lateral hip muscles help with creating axis tilt so

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one of the big important factors for shallowing out the swing the pelvis helps

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position the upper body for both the precision of the low point as well as

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creating tilt in the flat spot and the the pelvis and the legs are helpful for

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shifting pressure which helps you create the moment arms against the the ground

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which allows you to create speed more easily okay let's dig into the key graphs

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for today's class starting with sway so here we have the pelvis sway graph the

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stock tour trains the stock tour swing trends for the sway graph are so the way

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that the system measures it will always be zero at address position address

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position is when the club starts to move it just takes them that sensor

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location or the digitized center the virtual sensor location and says that's

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where our pelvis is and then from there it's gonna map how it's moving so there

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is typically a minimal shift in the backswing plus or minus an inch and then

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there's about a three to six inch shift on the downswing and it will tend to

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stabilize around impact so you can see it's a little bit more of an aggressive

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movement there that would be around delivery position and then it

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stabilizes down during the release so the the key structures are looking at

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these lateral slings so the the glutes will provide some of this side to side

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stability a big part of it is the glute medius as well as the adductors if you

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tend to use more the quads or the front side of the body then you'll tend to

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have a little bit more lateral float especially swaying okay so Henrik Stenson

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we're going to take a look at his when when the line is negative or when so

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here's the sway graph so you got address top impact finish this is towards the

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target away from the target so when the line goes negative right here he's

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moving away from the target when it goes positive he's moving towards the

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target

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and you might look at this and think wow that's a lot of sloppy sliding towards

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the target but that's because of his pre move trigger let's take a quick look

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at that okay so we got Henrik and I put a line there where he's kind of at his

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setup position now before he takes the club back there he shifts all the way to

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there so this is what it was showing on that line or on the the graph that's

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zero so then during the backswing we saw about a four-inch shift so that gets

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him back to about where he should have been based on his initial setup position

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and then from there we see that 3 to 6 inch shift and then stabilizing down

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through impact so keep that in your mind so there's kind of his pre move or his

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pre move and then tiny little way shift once he gets to about here that's where

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he was in the normal position so if you just look at that to there that would

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look like the normal scale and a little bit of a plateau maybe a tiny bit of

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slide but not too bad it would look classic if he didn't have that first

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move okay so here we've got elk pretty good move so little pressure

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shift sometimes you'll see this little double peak in the backswing that's kind

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of like using more of like momentum to load the hips that's the way I think of

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it but you'll see a little bit more of that hip bump and then pretty good

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plateau

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or flat line through impact grant grant weight little more shift off the ball

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again this was partly when he was doing the stack and tilt stuff so he started

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a little bit more left he had a little bit more shift off the ball and then a

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little like you can see the hint of a plateau he was a little kind of slide

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slidey on the way through and more towards that high end you know almost seven

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inches of lateral movement during the downswing okay what happens with amateurs

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so when we're looking at the sway errors TPI's got you've got sway you've got

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slide you've got hangback and reverse pivot so sway would be when it's going

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down excessively slide would be when it's going up excessively on the way

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through hangback would be where it kind of goes like flat line or even away on

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the on the downswing so kind of going more negative and then reverse pivot is

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when it would go positive to negative you'll see that on some short game some

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wedge wedge shots but you'll see that also on bad golfers with their driver

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the swing relationships or the key ones for looking at the sway is the the

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white

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movement for looking at balancing the slide the timing of the trail arm

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straightening so again that can relate to either more of a hangback or a slide

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00:18:17.000 --> 00:18:22.520
the club face position and then the classic you know steep arms versus

224
00:18:22.520 --> 00:18:32.760
shallow arms and body power okay so here we've got Colin this would be more of

225
00:18:32.760 --> 00:18:33.000
a

226
00:18:33.000 --> 00:18:39.520
hangback where we see not much of a shift there but then he only shifts this

227
00:18:39.520 --> 00:18:45.400
is an inch so he shifts half an inch and then starts going backward right away

228
00:18:45.400 --> 00:18:54.520
where is Colin okay so if we go to the setup position you can use the edge of

229
00:18:54.520 --> 00:19:01.960
the bag there as kind of your indicator so pretty stable there and then boom

230
00:19:01.960 --> 00:19:02.280
you

231
00:19:02.280 --> 00:19:06.640
can see it like right around here is where it starts to work back in that

232
00:19:06.640 --> 00:19:11.480
opposite direction so he basically plants over that spot it's an old baseball

233
00:19:11.480 --> 00:19:18.880
move and that's what it looks like graphically okay now we got run this is a

234
00:19:18.880 --> 00:19:23.720
big sway he doesn't get a lot of shift compared to where he started but

235
00:19:23.720 --> 00:19:28.480
compared to where he was at the top of swing he gets a fair amount of of down

236
00:19:28.480 --> 00:19:34.480
swing shift so keep that in the back of your mind so five inches of shift again

237
00:19:34.480 --> 00:19:39.720
you can use the edge of the divot or the golf cart in the background boom there

238
00:19:39.720 --> 00:19:40.680
's

239
00:19:40.680 --> 00:19:45.480
you can see on the graph it's kind of like a lady doesn't shift right off the

240
00:19:45.480 --> 00:19:52.760
ball it's that second half of the backswing so no sway and then he's swaying

241
00:19:52.760 --> 00:20:00.040
like crazy and then there's the shift from this way but it's not like he gets

242
00:20:00.040 --> 00:20:07.120
way past that foot so not too bad definitely I mean this way is pretty bad

243
00:20:07.120 --> 00:20:11.800
but the lateral movement after this way a little bit of plateau that part's not

244
00:20:11.800 --> 00:20:21.120
too bad okay here we've got Mike he's got sway and then kind of slide right no

245
00:20:21.120 --> 00:20:27.880
real no real lateral stability and if we compare we can see that he starts

246
00:20:27.880 --> 00:20:34.560
swaying earlier so there's the sway and then he kind of plateaus and then

247
00:20:34.560 --> 00:20:40.320
there's the slide so as you're looking through it there's not a lot of lateral

248
00:20:40.320 --> 00:20:45.680
glute stability he definitely uses more and load the knees fire the knees knees

249
00:20:45.680 --> 00:20:50.720
don't stop lateral movement very well so that's why he's got more of that sway

250
00:20:50.720 --> 00:20:55.760
slide pattern all right moving on to the pelvis lift so the stock towards wing

251
00:20:55.760 --> 00:21:01.120
what I tend to see on the 3d about a one inch drop in at the top of the swing

252
00:21:01.120 --> 00:21:01.280
or

253
00:21:01.280 --> 00:21:06.560
in the transition and then the pelvis will raise to a maximum height just after

254
00:21:06.560 --> 00:21:10.280
impact or around impact of about one inch higher than where it started so

255
00:21:10.280 --> 00:21:15.680
there's a little bit of kind of a squat and then a load as you straighten the

256
00:21:15.680 --> 00:21:23.840
legs and tuck the pelvis those both raise the pelvis sensor height so pelvis

257
00:21:23.840 --> 00:21:30.280
lift leg length can play a little bit of a roll that can relate to the sway as

258
00:21:30.280 --> 00:21:35.600
well I don't think I talked about there but the foot and knee motion will

259
00:21:35.600 --> 00:21:41.400
influence the pelvis height not just the posterior tilt and then the spine ax

260
00:21:41.400 --> 00:21:41.840
ial

261
00:21:41.840 --> 00:21:47.840
extension so if you start kind of in a in big S posture or C posture that can

262
00:21:47.840 --> 00:21:52.600
influence just by straightening the spine as you start moving that can

263
00:21:52.600 --> 00:22:03.730
influence the pelvis sensor oftentimes on the way through if it's not raising

264
00:22:03.730 --> 00:22:03.960
up

265
00:22:03.960 --> 00:22:07.680
then that's a sign that to me that it's more of an upper body dominant release

266
00:22:07.680 --> 00:22:13.400
and if it doesn't drop down that can be a little bit more of a associated like

267
00:22:13.400 --> 00:22:21.800
lift and chop versus if you see someone who's getting good lower body rotation

268
00:22:21.800 --> 00:22:26.120
they will tend to have or if they're getting good core loading they'll tend to

269
00:22:26.120 --> 00:22:34.160
be closer on this pattern Henrik pretty classic here so little squat a little

270
00:22:34.160 --> 00:22:43.560
load and then up on the way through let's see what that one looks like okay so

271
00:22:43.560 --> 00:22:48.040
there's kind of that one inch drop it basically just looks like it's saying

272
00:22:48.040 --> 00:22:52.880
level but remember the pelvis is turning on a bit of an angle so it's as it

273
00:22:52.880 --> 00:22:58.840
turns it moves kind of down the plane there's a there's that drop we saw where

274
00:22:58.840 --> 00:23:03.840
he loads into his legs and then there's that raising up and tilting the pelvis

275
00:23:03.840 --> 00:23:12.760
and then so right around there is that max height just after impact and then

276
00:23:12.760 --> 00:23:18.080
it's lowering as he comes back down from the verticals elk has a little bit

277
00:23:18.080 --> 00:23:18.280
more

278
00:23:18.280 --> 00:23:23.160
of that what I would call kind of upper body throw so it gives a little bit

279
00:23:23.160 --> 00:23:29.120
more kind of drop and buckle of the pelvis so he gets pretty big drop and

280
00:23:29.120 --> 00:23:38.840
then kind of stays there okay so doesn't help these wearing black pants so

281
00:23:38.840 --> 00:23:42.120
there's kind of that drop this is right around when we saw it really raising up

282
00:23:42.120 --> 00:23:46.040
with Henrik and you can see that all through there that belt buckle kind of

283
00:23:46.040 --> 00:23:51.360
stays the same height and you'll see a little bit more pronounced right arm

284
00:23:51.360 --> 00:23:57.680
straightening and even some shoulder blade give not too bad but a lot more

285
00:23:57.680 --> 00:24:07.400
kind of punch from that right arm early which is kind of ignoring using that

286
00:24:07.400 --> 00:24:13.280
rotational sling the abs don't look like they're too involved there okay and

287
00:24:13.280 --> 00:24:13.440
then

288
00:24:13.440 --> 00:24:18.560
grant weight little drop little lift that's pretty classic grant has some

289
00:24:18.560 --> 00:24:26.960
really good lower body action so right around right around there is where you

290
00:24:26.960 --> 00:24:31.480
start to see the lift there he reaches kind of his max and then comes on down

291
00:24:31.480 --> 00:24:37.560
it's got really like I said really good dynamic leg action TPI errors that they

292
00:24:37.560 --> 00:24:42.240
talk about are the hip launch loss of posture loss of posture being when

293
00:24:42.240 --> 00:24:46.200
basically the golfer stands up so instead of going down they'll have more of a

294
00:24:46.200 --> 00:24:51.160
flat line or even up and then the hip launch is when you see like a really big

295
00:24:51.160 --> 00:24:56.560
you know two or three inch movement typically that would come from somebody

296
00:24:56.560 --> 00:25:04.360
who's really early extending and you'll see them kind of pushing vertically

297
00:25:04.360 --> 00:25:08.320
against the ground typically have more of kind of that fast overtaking rate

298
00:25:08.320 --> 00:25:15.280
down at the bottom so with the swing relationships body versus arm in the

299
00:25:15.280 --> 00:25:19.960
release we even saw that a little bit in elk the wipe versus the cast the wipe

300
00:25:19.960 --> 00:25:26.680
and the lift are basically connected through that oblique movement where if

301
00:25:26.680 --> 00:25:30.600
you don't have the wipe if you have more of that arm throw you'll typically

302
00:25:30.600 --> 00:25:30.760
have

303
00:25:30.760 --> 00:25:38.040
more of a slide buckle and then the chop versus the the chop will typically not

304
00:25:38.040 --> 00:25:44.600
have like that transition drop it'll have a little bit more of just a straight

305
00:25:44.600 --> 00:25:51.980
flat or kind of straight ascension on the line as they start pulling down all

306
00:25:51.980 --> 00:25:52.200
right

307
00:25:52.200 --> 00:25:59.400
so we got Mike here pretty huge drop in the backswing and then gets back close

308
00:25:59.400 --> 00:26:04.330
to where he started and continues going up remember those guys were hitting

309
00:26:04.330 --> 00:26:04.520
their

310
00:26:04.520 --> 00:26:09.880
peak if we quickly flash through them they're hitting their peak height right

311
00:26:09.880 --> 00:26:14.480
around impact right around impact right around impact we're see reaching his

312
00:26:14.480 --> 00:26:20.200
peak height way after impact so let's see what that looks like that's probably

313
00:26:20.200 --> 00:26:26.960
close to where he's reaching his peak so there's the giant drop you know this

314
00:26:26.960 --> 00:26:27.120
is

315
00:26:27.120 --> 00:26:32.920
starting right around the height there

316
00:26:32.920 --> 00:26:39.200
dropping down and then through impact coming up coming up coming up coming up

317
00:26:39.200 --> 00:26:44.800
coming up coming up right around there is kind of his peak so this would

318
00:26:44.800 --> 00:26:45.000
probably

319
00:26:45.000 --> 00:26:50.920
fit more into that launch category okay now we got run with the loss of posture

320
00:26:50.920 --> 00:26:55.840
so little drop there and takeaway that's mostly happening from his knees it's

321
00:26:55.840 --> 00:27:01.390
not like a glute load or anything and then gets up a little taller and then

322
00:27:01.390 --> 00:27:02.240
goes

323
00:27:02.240 --> 00:27:07.880
up from there okay so right there's the drop as he's bringing the club back you

324
00:27:07.880 --> 00:27:12.440
can see that's happening all from the knees not from tilting and then there's

325
00:27:12.440 --> 00:27:19.440
the loss of posture lift and just kind of goes up a bit from there you know

326
00:27:19.440 --> 00:27:25.200
right there there's no real kind of down movement it's just more of a spin type

327
00:27:25.200 --> 00:27:30.160
movement and you can see kind of some of the evidence of that kind of overly

328
00:27:30.160 --> 00:27:36.440
rotated spin move not a lot of verticals going on in Ron's movement all right

329
00:27:36.440 --> 00:27:42.240
and we got a fun ride here from Colin so he goes down now you'll look at the

330
00:27:42.240 --> 00:27:47.720
scale and it's it's not like the five inch move that we saw with Mike but goes

331
00:27:47.720 --> 00:27:53.960
down goes down even more and then comes up really late let's see what that

332
00:27:53.960 --> 00:27:54.200
looks

333
00:27:54.200 --> 00:28:08.760
like so down down even more spin and then there it comes up all right last

334
00:28:08.760 --> 00:28:14.080
one we got the pelvis thrust so this is kind of the early extension graph and

335
00:28:14.080 --> 00:28:20.920
you will tend to see a little bit of thrust just because of where the sensor

336
00:28:21.160 --> 00:28:26.080
okay the last one we got is the pelvis thrust so the stock tour swing pattern

337
00:28:26.080 --> 00:28:31.120
has this kind of little curve there so you got about one inch thrust in the

338
00:28:31.120 --> 00:28:35.560
backswing moves to about zero in transition and then about a one inch

339
00:28:35.560 --> 00:28:43.680
thrust there at impact now part of that is the pelvis being wider than it is

340
00:28:43.680 --> 00:28:51.400
depth-wise so if you take the middle and you rotate around the hip okay and

341
00:28:51.400 --> 00:28:51.440
this

342
00:28:51.440 --> 00:28:54.360
does relate to some of the others but I want you to think about it so here's

343
00:28:54.360 --> 00:28:58.600
the pelvis it's a little bit wider than it is this way and the hips are out

344
00:28:58.600 --> 00:28:58.880
here

345
00:28:58.880 --> 00:29:04.560
if I rotate around this hip here not in the dead center if I rotate in the dead

346
00:29:04.560 --> 00:29:10.160
center then this thing doesn't move either that way or that way but if I

347
00:29:10.160 --> 00:29:16.170
rotate on the edge here you can see if I rotate this way there is a bit of

348
00:29:16.170 --> 00:29:16.520
thrust

349
00:29:16.520 --> 00:29:20.400
in both directions so if I rotate there and then I shift my weight and then I

350
00:29:20.400 --> 00:29:26.320
rotate there that's going to influence the movement

351
00:29:26.320 --> 00:29:31.250
somewhat like is that if this was one of ones it was really hard to look at

352
00:29:31.250 --> 00:29:32.080
when

353
00:29:32.080 --> 00:29:38.200
we weren't digitizing so key structures all the lower body the

354
00:29:38.200 --> 00:29:45.120
lumbar spine the the T spine starting to if it goes into extension or if it

355
00:29:45.120 --> 00:29:50.800
really goes into flexion that can influence what's going on here at the

356
00:29:50.800 --> 00:29:56.200
pelvis so are they using the abs versus the back quads versus the hip that's

357
00:29:56.200 --> 00:29:56.520
huge

358
00:29:56.520 --> 00:30:02.000
in the early extension discussion and then looking at the rotational slings you

359
00:30:02.000 --> 00:30:07.480
know the anterior sling versus the posterior slings okay the TPI errors are

360
00:30:07.480 --> 00:30:14.760
early extension which is kind of going way up there in the downswing or loss of

361
00:30:14.760 --> 00:30:18.120
posture if it's happening in the backswing so it just basically early extension

362
00:30:18.120 --> 00:30:18.360
or

363
00:30:18.360 --> 00:30:22.440
pelvis thrust gray errors are typically if they're too high you'll rarely see

364
00:30:22.440 --> 00:30:30.000
someone go too far away from the golf ball the swing relationships because

365
00:30:30.000 --> 00:30:34.240
early extension is one of the biggest shallowers this is looking at arm steep

366
00:30:34.240 --> 00:30:40.720
versus shallow early extension is one of the big helps for closing the face so

367
00:30:40.720 --> 00:30:45.680
face open versus face closed and then early extension is using more vertical

368
00:30:45.680 --> 00:30:53.640
force using more lower back mid back to create speed or lats to pull down so

369
00:30:53.640 --> 00:30:58.440
chopped versus body rotation okay so when the line goes up they're moving

370
00:30:58.440 --> 00:31:02.560
towards the golf ball when the line goes down they're moving away from it so

371
00:31:02.560 --> 00:31:09.840
henryx got a little bit of kind of early extension or loss of posture but if

372
00:31:09.840 --> 00:31:10.000
you

373
00:31:10.000 --> 00:31:14.640
look at the scale it's not too much so part of what makes it look this way is

374
00:31:14.640 --> 00:31:20.160
because he doesn't get shifted towards the the golf ball too much even in the

375
00:31:20.160 --> 00:31:25.000
follow-through but he definitely has a little bit of this backward movement all

376
00:31:25.000 --> 00:31:29.640
the way through the downswing that helps as tiger has described create space

377
00:31:29.640 --> 00:31:33.080
where you can kind of do anything where when you get into that early extension

378
00:31:33.080 --> 00:31:41.560
pattern you start getting stuck okay elkington classic pattern will shift away

379
00:31:41.560 --> 00:31:48.840
from it and then back up and through again 3.8 pretty small there

380
00:31:48.840 --> 00:31:55.800
grant weight little shift we'll shift back we'll shift on the way through so

381
00:31:55.800 --> 00:32:03.080
that's basically the representation of this camera moves a little bit but that

382
00:32:03.080 --> 00:32:08.600
look right there has that just tiny little s-curve and then it comes just off

383
00:32:08.600 --> 00:32:19.080
on the way through that's pretty pretty normal if we look at elk so again his

384
00:32:19.080 --> 00:32:27.750
upper body moves away from the golf ball a good bit but lower body stays

385
00:32:27.750 --> 00:32:28.360
relatively

386
00:32:28.360 --> 00:32:33.240
good this one depends a lot on the camera angle where the 3D system it's a

387
00:32:33.240 --> 00:32:37.160
little easier to see okay so the the big problems loss of posture early

388
00:32:37.160 --> 00:32:37.520
extension

389
00:32:37.520 --> 00:32:41.840
just the line going up too much usually here you can look at are they loading

390
00:32:41.840 --> 00:32:41.960
the

391
00:32:41.960 --> 00:32:46.720
foot and the hip or are they loading the knee are they lifting the arms and

392
00:32:46.720 --> 00:32:51.840
finishing the rotation with the body or are they getting their arms way behind

393
00:32:51.840 --> 00:32:58.600
and so they need to shallow it out the timing of the arm straightening and the

394
00:32:58.600 --> 00:33:03.560
loss of posture have a big kind of relationship together and then again

395
00:33:03.560 --> 00:33:07.560
standing up is one of the fastest ways to close the club face so what's the

396
00:33:07.560 --> 00:33:12.520
club face look like Colin for all of his lower body dysfunction actually is

397
00:33:12.520 --> 00:33:20.240
pretty good here with the early extension pattern so if we pull him up we know

398
00:33:20.240 --> 00:33:24.280
that there's a loss of going up but you can just use the edge of that divot

399
00:33:24.280 --> 00:33:31.520
there and you'll see you know if we draw that line he's not too bad

400
00:33:31.520 --> 00:33:37.960
club faces wide open there it's got a lot of other stuff going on but early

401
00:33:37.960 --> 00:33:44.000
extension is not his main issue like Mullins he's the rare one so we even

402
00:33:44.000 --> 00:33:50.000
call this an error but you'll see him create more depth okay so if we look at

403
00:33:50.000 --> 00:33:57.280
that line right about here you can see how much that sits backward and then he

404
00:33:57.280 --> 00:34:01.200
stays backward a lot of people who would sit backward like there would just

405
00:34:01.200 --> 00:34:07.240
launch into the golf ball but he kind of stays backward stands up throws it

406
00:34:07.240 --> 00:34:16.320
through finishes up and so not a big early extension pattern if anything it's

407
00:34:16.320 --> 00:34:21.080
almost more of a sitting in the heels type movement to support his upper body

408
00:34:21.080 --> 00:34:25.400
dominant pattern this is more of what you'll see with loss of posture early

409
00:34:25.400 --> 00:34:31.560
extension whatever you want to call so he's about five inches closer to golf

410
00:34:31.560 --> 00:34:35.120
while a little less than that but three inches in the backswing and another

411
00:34:35.120 --> 00:34:38.320
couple inches in the downswing and then another couple inches in the follow

412
00:34:38.320 --> 00:34:44.330
through okay so we can see again there's a little divot there you can use as

413
00:34:44.330 --> 00:34:44.680
your

414
00:34:44.680 --> 00:34:55.520
reference and the camera angle is going to have a big influence I'm shooting a

415
00:34:55.520 --> 00:35:01.080
little bit this way so it doesn't catch the backswing early extension quite as

416
00:35:01.080 --> 00:35:08.700
much and we have to look at okay that's the frame right there where the club

417
00:35:08.700 --> 00:35:15.320
moves so from there you can see that first movement goes backward then it

418
00:35:15.320 --> 00:35:19.920
starts to come forward a bit goes way forward there during the downswing and

419
00:35:19.920 --> 00:35:27.080
then more forward as he rotates kind of around the front of the foot instead of

420
00:35:27.080 --> 00:35:32.520
the heel so there because of so much rotation that's gonna finish even more

421
00:35:32.520 --> 00:35:39.720
forward so that's what that one looks like so I do think this is one of the

422
00:35:39.720 --> 00:35:44.920
ones where you can quickly see a pro-versing amateur so we've got if you look

423
00:35:44.920 --> 00:35:49.960
at this cluster you've got the three graphs there they look pretty similar

424
00:35:49.960 --> 00:35:55.520
pretty clean if I just pop up the three amateurs and there's a whole lot more

425
00:35:55.520 --> 00:36:01.960
noise going on right all these spaghetti lines aren't around zero you'll

426
00:36:01.960 --> 00:36:02.440
typically

427
00:36:02.440 --> 00:36:07.560
see much bigger movements with these amateurs then you will go back to here

428
00:36:07.560 --> 00:36:12.160
everything's pretty tight not a whole lot of change in the backswing one way

429
00:36:12.160 --> 00:36:17.360
or the other except for Henrik but we already know that that is only because

430
00:36:17.360 --> 00:36:24.080
like the only reason that's not there is because of that trigger move so these

431
00:36:24.080 --> 00:36:29.000
linear movements you will tend to see much more exaggerated differences between

432
00:36:29.000 --> 00:36:34.280
your pros and your amateurs so if you have the access to all the data take a

433
00:36:34.280 --> 00:36:40.600
quick look at the angles but then really dig into the linear that can give you

434
00:36:40.600 --> 00:36:40.600
a

435
00:36:40.600 --> 00:36:45.560
big indicator as to what slings they might be using and how their brain is

436
00:36:45.560 --> 00:36:51.320
organizing the movement so as always if you have any questions about this let

437
00:36:51.320 --> 00:36:51.320
us

438
00:36:51.320 --> 00:36:57.320
know comment below and we will help clarify it so closing in on the rest of

439
00:36:57.320 --> 00:37:02.360
the body graphs in the next one we will be looking at the thorax position

440
00:37:02.360 --> 00:37:04.640
graphs

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