Exploring the Como Flat Spot
23h 53m
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Learn how focusing on where, and how, the club brushes the ground is one of the big keys to consistency.
The Como Flat spot, is named after Tiger Woods' golf consultant Chris Como, and the work he has done since 2011. It is the idea that elite golfers develop a flat spot in their club arc, that helps produce more repeatable swings. This flat spot is both high to low, and in to out, In this video, you can see how our system coaches a swing that develops a good flat spot, how to visualize what in the swing makes it so, and some 3D graphs to help you see the practical goal of the concept.
Video Transcript
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This drill is exploring the Como Flat Spot.
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So, one of the models for repeatability that I really like
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comes from a good friend of mine named Chris Como.
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As far as I know, he's the first person to really study this,
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so I call it the Como Flat Spot.
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But basically, it's looking at the path of this club head
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through impact, and his hypothesis is that,
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which does have some data that supports it from Enzo,
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and then what we can see on 3D of what the handle is doing
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kind of validates it as well.
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So, it seems like it's a great idea as something that relates
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very highly to consistency.
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So, basically, what it's talking about is if I was to just have
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a fixed point that this club kind of swung around like so,
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like if I just froze this handle in space and just swung it around that,
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then the path of the club would follow almost a perfect circle,
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you know, ignoring shaft flex and things like that,
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but it would follow almost a perfect circle.
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So, if I had that perfect circle trying to contact the ground,
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well, you would see that it would only touch the ground for a split second.
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So, this Como Flat Spot idea is in order to have a more,
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a bigger margin of error, instead of having the club touch the ground
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for just a second, I want to take this circle where the club is swinging around
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me,
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and I want to kind of flatten it out down to the bottom kind of like so.
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So, it doesn't change too much of the shape of the sides,
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but down to the bottom, it's going to get as much of a straight line
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as we can somewhat in the direction of the target.
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Well, that's a, you know, neat little high-level thing,
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and we'll talk about that in greater detail in the second half of this video,
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but the first part is the fun part, which I call the lab.
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You get to go explore it.
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So, you'll see that we have a number of drills in this,
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in the release section and in the follow-through section,
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working on getting the club to kind of brush along the ground.
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So, I use this concept of brushing the club on the ground
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to, as a practical way of applying this 3D flat spot.
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So, what you can do is you can try to experiment with different impact body
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positions,
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try to experiment with different timings,
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and just try to get the club to brush along the ground.
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Now, there's 3 ways that I want you to absolutely try this.
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You can add in your own, but there's 3 ways and 3 things that I want you to
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explore.
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So, one would be if I was to cast, so if I have my arms really straight like so
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,
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how am I going to get, because you'll see the club barely brushes the ground,
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and last I kind of, I have to have my upper body almost drag with it
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in order for me to figure out how to get it to brush the ground.
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Now, you may be able to figure out a way with kind of early extension or
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something else
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in order to get it to do even better, but that's one option.
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Option 2 is going to be with early extension.
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So, if I take my setup position and I get tall,
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and now I'm going to, you'll see I get it to brush,
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but you can see I'm only getting it to brush for a very small amount of space.
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So, those are the two most common swing errors,
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and you can see how they both make developing this 3D flat spot a little bit
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trickier.
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So, then the third one is I'm going to do a good merry-go-round
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so that I have a fair amount of rotation and side bend,
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and my arms are kind of delayed.
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And now what I'm going to do is I'm basically going to extend those arms,
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and you'll see that because my arms,
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because my body is kind of in this rotation and side bend position,
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when my arms extend, even though when my arms extend,
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basically that's going to help that club kind of brush along the ground.
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So, this is part of the reason why you'll see better players having, you know,
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30 degrees of rotation, 30 degrees of side bend, somewhere out in that range,
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so that when you extend your arms, the club just brushes against the ground.
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If I had zero rotation, zero side bend, and I extended my arms,
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you can hear the club just slam into the ground.
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So, the body position that we teach, this powering it from your whole body,
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all of this stuff is to help you develop this 3D flat spot,
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or the Como flat spot, which will help you ultimately be more consistent
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and have a more repeatable swing.
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If you're a novice golfer, I recommend you turn the video off now,
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but if you're really into the details, you're an instructor,
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or just what I consider the golf nerds, the guys who love to study this stuff,
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then I'll help you understand this 3D flat spot a little bit better.
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So, I'm just going to bring this in, this is just going to represent the ground
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,
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and hopefully it's pretty close to, you know, down camera line.
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So, let's just say that that is roughly our target line, and then here's the
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ground like so.
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So, in order for me to get, and I'll do this facing you first,
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so in order for me to get this club to kind of slide along the ground,
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there's a couple different ways I could do it.
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One, if I keep the shaft the same, and I just drag the grip across kind of like
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so,
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well, that creates this club staying flat against the ground,
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but you'll see that from a practical standpoint, it wouldn't,
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it would be very, very difficult for me to keep this the same and drag it
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across like so.
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My body is just not set up to do that, and it would be hard for me to create a
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lot of speed in doing that.
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So, the second option would be I'm going to create an exaggerated amount of
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lean,
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and then instead of just dragging it across, I'm going to raise it up kind of
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like so.
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So, you'll see that the handle here compared to my finger is basically going to
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be raising up.
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So, this fixed length shaft is essentially going to be changing its pivot
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slightly as that club raises up,
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which helps keep this club moving along the ground.
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So, this rotation and side bend causes this phenomenon that when I extend my
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arms,
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because my upper body is slightly going back and rotating,
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and this left shoulder is rotating away like so, you'll see that that causes
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the grip to actually come up and in.
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And that coming up and in creates this flat spot of both high to low as well as
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into out,
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because it's a 3D flat spot.
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But understand that one of the other important things and ways to develop this
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is to make sure that your arms are extending through the shot.
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The more that these arms kind of bend through the shot,
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the more that my flat spot is going to be right along where the golf ball is,
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as opposed to starting at the golf ball and working a ways past it.
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I'll show you a couple 3D graphs of the way that we can get our closest
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measurement to it,
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which is arc width.
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Arc width is measuring the distance between the center of the grip and the
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center of my torso,
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or my thorax, kind of right in here.
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And what we'll find is that if you look at the best players in the world,
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they tend to have the distance between this and this,
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increasing almost until follow through position.
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Some of them actually do it all the way until follow through position,
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where many amateurs will have it pretty much its widest point right before
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impact
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and then decreasing.
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And some very high handicappers will actually have it at its widest point
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well before impact and then increasing.
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So it matters how you're pulling in.
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The best way to do it is have this combination of rotation and side bends
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so that you can delay when those arms are extending.
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The whole purpose of that is to develop this 3D flat spot,
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which helps with your consistency.
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So if you're working on early extension, if you're working on casting and you
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just get lost,
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you can always come back to can I brush the ground for a long period of time,
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starting at about where my ball position would be.
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If you can do that, then what you're working on in your swing is going to help
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you be more consistent.
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If you can do that with a lot of speed, that's everything you pretty much need
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to be good at golf,
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other than controlling the clubface, which is that third piece.
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So hopefully this helps you see why we spend so much time working on the
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arms shallowing during transition and then those arms extending during the
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release
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because that combination of movements with a really good body pivot
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helps produce this flat spot, which has been shown to be predictable for
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increased levels
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of consistency with your stock full swing.
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So what you see now is a sample arc width graph from a tour pro.
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Basically the arc width graph is simply measuring the distance in inches
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between the thorax
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and the middle of the grip or the mid hands point.
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So what you'll see is during this timeline, the arc width graph during the take
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away
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stays about the same and then the distance starts to decrease as they make the
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rest
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of their backswing, you'll see that that continues to decrease through
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transition
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and then starts increasing fairly rapidly up until impact continues to increase
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until
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some point after impact, usually somewhere around the follow through position
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because this is actually how I define follow through position.
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And you'll see that that second peak is equal to or greater than where they
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were
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at address and there's a fairly rounded look to it.
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That's kind of the main two criteria that I'm looking for when I'm looking at
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one of these arc width
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graphs is going to be that timing of the peak at the top of the swing or
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transition
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and then the timing of the peak and the shape of the peak and the location of
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the peak
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after impact. Generally, tour pros are going to have this peak be more gradual
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or rounded
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and later after impact, which is kind of demonstrating that they're able to
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keep
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that club moving away from them through the impact interval, which wouldn't
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happen
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without a good flat spot.
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So here we have a different professional and you can see that it's kind of got
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that
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similar pattern. So if we look at the peak near the top of the swing, you can
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see
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that it happens after transition and then if we look at the peak after impact,
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we can see that there's a steady increase until kind of a rounding peak after
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impact.
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So those two graphs look fairly similar, but let's take a look at a couple
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amateur
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graphs and see what we will typically see with the higher handicappers who
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struggle
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with this flats up.
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So now here we have a high handicap golfer and what you'll see is the peak at
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the top
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of the swing is actually happening before the top of the swing. So this is
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indicative
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of a cast pattern. They're starting to kind of get that club working away from
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them
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before they transition and then you'll see that there's a very sharp peak right
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at impact
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and that peak is significantly lower than where they were at address. And then
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right
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after that peak, it drops back off indicating that they're bending their arms
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and or chicken winging and kind of collapsing through the hitting area.
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Typically this is going to be part of a cast lunge pattern, which is a lot less
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repeatable
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than the graph that we were demonstrating for the tour pros. Let's take a look
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at another one.
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So here's kind of a medium handicap golfer, you know, somewhere in that 10
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range,
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but you'll see that it has the similar characteristics of the higher handicap.
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His peak is right at the top of the swing instead of the downswing. So it's not
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quite
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as bad a cast, but it's still slightly in that cast category. And then you'll
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see their
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peak is right at it just after impact. So it is widening through impact, but
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just barely.
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And then it kind of has a gradual decline instead of a sharp one like that
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higher handicap
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golfer that we were just demonstrating. But you will see that compared to where
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they are
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at setup, the impact peak is lower than the setup peak, so they're not getting
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quite as
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much arm extension and width, which will limit their flat spot and consistency.
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Now let's take a quick look at a before and after with a skilled golfer that I
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work with.
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So here you can see on the right is the before and basically you can see that
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the peak at the top
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of the swing was happening just before the top of the swing. And then the peak
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at impact
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was fairly sharp right at impact. And then there was kind of a little plateau
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afterward.
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You can see that after working on some transition and release for a season,
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his next 3D revealed a delayed peak. So now the peak is happening just into the
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downswing
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and then the peak is now happening after impact and much more gradual.
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This helps him with his consistency as far as contact and ball striking,
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and now we're shifting more into short game. So hopefully that helps you
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understand
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the coma flat spot, how we measure it, what it is, and why it helps with repeat
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ability
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and why it's something that you should strive for with your game.
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This drill is exploring the Como Flat Spot.
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So, one of the models for repeatability that I really like
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comes from a good friend of mine named Chris Como.
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As far as I know, he's the first person to really study this,
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so I call it the Como Flat Spot.
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But basically, it's looking at the path of this club head
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through impact, and his hypothesis is that,
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which does have some data that supports it from Enzo,
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and then what we can see on 3D of what the handle is doing
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kind of validates it as well.
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So, it seems like it's a great idea as something that relates
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very highly to consistency.
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So, basically, what it's talking about is if I was to just have
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a fixed point that this club kind of swung around like so,
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like if I just froze this handle in space and just swung it around that,
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then the path of the club would follow almost a perfect circle,
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you know, ignoring shaft flex and things like that,
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but it would follow almost a perfect circle.
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So, if I had that perfect circle trying to contact the ground,
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well, you would see that it would only touch the ground for a split second.
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So, this Como Flat Spot idea is in order to have a more,
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a bigger margin of error, instead of having the club touch the ground
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for just a second, I want to take this circle where the club is swinging around
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me,
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and I want to kind of flatten it out down to the bottom kind of like so.
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So, it doesn't change too much of the shape of the sides,
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but down to the bottom, it's going to get as much of a straight line
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as we can somewhat in the direction of the target.
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Well, that's a, you know, neat little high-level thing,
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and we'll talk about that in greater detail in the second half of this video,
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but the first part is the fun part, which I call the lab.
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You get to go explore it.
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So, you'll see that we have a number of drills in this,
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in the release section and in the follow-through section,
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working on getting the club to kind of brush along the ground.
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So, I use this concept of brushing the club on the ground
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to, as a practical way of applying this 3D flat spot.
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So, what you can do is you can try to experiment with different impact body
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positions,
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try to experiment with different timings,
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and just try to get the club to brush along the ground.
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Now, there's 3 ways that I want you to absolutely try this.
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You can add in your own, but there's 3 ways and 3 things that I want you to
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explore.
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So, one would be if I was to cast, so if I have my arms really straight like so
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,
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how am I going to get, because you'll see the club barely brushes the ground,
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and last I kind of, I have to have my upper body almost drag with it
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in order for me to figure out how to get it to brush the ground.
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Now, you may be able to figure out a way with kind of early extension or
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something else
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in order to get it to do even better, but that's one option.
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Option 2 is going to be with early extension.
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So, if I take my setup position and I get tall,
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and now I'm going to, you'll see I get it to brush,
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but you can see I'm only getting it to brush for a very small amount of space.
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So, those are the two most common swing errors,
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and you can see how they both make developing this 3D flat spot a little bit
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trickier.
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So, then the third one is I'm going to do a good merry-go-round
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so that I have a fair amount of rotation and side bend,
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and my arms are kind of delayed.
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And now what I'm going to do is I'm basically going to extend those arms,
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and you'll see that because my arms,
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because my body is kind of in this rotation and side bend position,
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when my arms extend, even though when my arms extend,
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basically that's going to help that club kind of brush along the ground.
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So, this is part of the reason why you'll see better players having, you know,
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30 degrees of rotation, 30 degrees of side bend, somewhere out in that range,
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so that when you extend your arms, the club just brushes against the ground.
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If I had zero rotation, zero side bend, and I extended my arms,
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you can hear the club just slam into the ground.
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So, the body position that we teach, this powering it from your whole body,
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all of this stuff is to help you develop this 3D flat spot,
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or the Como flat spot, which will help you ultimately be more consistent
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and have a more repeatable swing.
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If you're a novice golfer, I recommend you turn the video off now,
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but if you're really into the details, you're an instructor,
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or just what I consider the golf nerds, the guys who love to study this stuff,
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then I'll help you understand this 3D flat spot a little bit better.
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So, I'm just going to bring this in, this is just going to represent the ground
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,
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and hopefully it's pretty close to, you know, down camera line.
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So, let's just say that that is roughly our target line, and then here's the
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ground like so.
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So, in order for me to get, and I'll do this facing you first,
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so in order for me to get this club to kind of slide along the ground,
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there's a couple different ways I could do it.
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One, if I keep the shaft the same, and I just drag the grip across kind of like
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so,
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well, that creates this club staying flat against the ground,
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but you'll see that from a practical standpoint, it wouldn't,
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it would be very, very difficult for me to keep this the same and drag it
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across like so.
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My body is just not set up to do that, and it would be hard for me to create a
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lot of speed in doing that.
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So, the second option would be I'm going to create an exaggerated amount of
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lean,
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and then instead of just dragging it across, I'm going to raise it up kind of
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like so.
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So, you'll see that the handle here compared to my finger is basically going to
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be raising up.
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So, this fixed length shaft is essentially going to be changing its pivot
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slightly as that club raises up,
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which helps keep this club moving along the ground.
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So, this rotation and side bend causes this phenomenon that when I extend my
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arms,
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because my upper body is slightly going back and rotating,
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and this left shoulder is rotating away like so, you'll see that that causes
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the grip to actually come up and in.
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And that coming up and in creates this flat spot of both high to low as well as
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into out,
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because it's a 3D flat spot.
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But understand that one of the other important things and ways to develop this
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is to make sure that your arms are extending through the shot.
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The more that these arms kind of bend through the shot,
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the more that my flat spot is going to be right along where the golf ball is,
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as opposed to starting at the golf ball and working a ways past it.
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I'll show you a couple 3D graphs of the way that we can get our closest
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measurement to it,
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which is arc width.
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Arc width is measuring the distance between the center of the grip and the
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center of my torso,
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or my thorax, kind of right in here.
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And what we'll find is that if you look at the best players in the world,
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they tend to have the distance between this and this,
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increasing almost until follow through position.
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Some of them actually do it all the way until follow through position,
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where many amateurs will have it pretty much its widest point right before
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impact
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and then decreasing.
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And some very high handicappers will actually have it at its widest point
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well before impact and then increasing.
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So it matters how you're pulling in.
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The best way to do it is have this combination of rotation and side bends
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so that you can delay when those arms are extending.
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The whole purpose of that is to develop this 3D flat spot,
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which helps with your consistency.
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So if you're working on early extension, if you're working on casting and you
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just get lost,
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you can always come back to can I brush the ground for a long period of time,
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starting at about where my ball position would be.
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If you can do that, then what you're working on in your swing is going to help
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you be more consistent.
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If you can do that with a lot of speed, that's everything you pretty much need
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to be good at golf,
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other than controlling the clubface, which is that third piece.
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So hopefully this helps you see why we spend so much time working on the
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arms shallowing during transition and then those arms extending during the
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release
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because that combination of movements with a really good body pivot
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helps produce this flat spot, which has been shown to be predictable for
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increased levels
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of consistency with your stock full swing.
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So what you see now is a sample arc width graph from a tour pro.
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Basically the arc width graph is simply measuring the distance in inches
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between the thorax
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and the middle of the grip or the mid hands point.
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So what you'll see is during this timeline, the arc width graph during the take
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away
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stays about the same and then the distance starts to decrease as they make the
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rest
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of their backswing, you'll see that that continues to decrease through
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transition
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and then starts increasing fairly rapidly up until impact continues to increase
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until
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some point after impact, usually somewhere around the follow through position
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because this is actually how I define follow through position.
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And you'll see that that second peak is equal to or greater than where they
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were
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at address and there's a fairly rounded look to it.
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That's kind of the main two criteria that I'm looking for when I'm looking at
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one of these arc width
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graphs is going to be that timing of the peak at the top of the swing or
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transition
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and then the timing of the peak and the shape of the peak and the location of
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the peak
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after impact. Generally, tour pros are going to have this peak be more gradual
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or rounded
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and later after impact, which is kind of demonstrating that they're able to
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keep
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that club moving away from them through the impact interval, which wouldn't
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happen
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without a good flat spot.
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So here we have a different professional and you can see that it's kind of got
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that
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similar pattern. So if we look at the peak near the top of the swing, you can
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see
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that it happens after transition and then if we look at the peak after impact,
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we can see that there's a steady increase until kind of a rounding peak after
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impact.
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So those two graphs look fairly similar, but let's take a look at a couple
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amateur
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graphs and see what we will typically see with the higher handicappers who
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struggle
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with this flats up.
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So now here we have a high handicap golfer and what you'll see is the peak at
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the top
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of the swing is actually happening before the top of the swing. So this is
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indicative
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of a cast pattern. They're starting to kind of get that club working away from
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them
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before they transition and then you'll see that there's a very sharp peak right
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at impact
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and that peak is significantly lower than where they were at address. And then
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right
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after that peak, it drops back off indicating that they're bending their arms
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and or chicken winging and kind of collapsing through the hitting area.
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Typically this is going to be part of a cast lunge pattern, which is a lot less
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repeatable
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than the graph that we were demonstrating for the tour pros. Let's take a look
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at another one.
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So here's kind of a medium handicap golfer, you know, somewhere in that 10
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range,
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but you'll see that it has the similar characteristics of the higher handicap.
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His peak is right at the top of the swing instead of the downswing. So it's not
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quite
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as bad a cast, but it's still slightly in that cast category. And then you'll
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see their
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peak is right at it just after impact. So it is widening through impact, but
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just barely.
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And then it kind of has a gradual decline instead of a sharp one like that
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higher handicap
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golfer that we were just demonstrating. But you will see that compared to where
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they are
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at setup, the impact peak is lower than the setup peak, so they're not getting
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quite as
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much arm extension and width, which will limit their flat spot and consistency.
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Now let's take a quick look at a before and after with a skilled golfer that I
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work with.
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So here you can see on the right is the before and basically you can see that
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the peak at the top
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of the swing was happening just before the top of the swing. And then the peak
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at impact
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was fairly sharp right at impact. And then there was kind of a little plateau
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afterward.
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You can see that after working on some transition and release for a season,
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his next 3D revealed a delayed peak. So now the peak is happening just into the
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downswing
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and then the peak is now happening after impact and much more gradual.
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This helps him with his consistency as far as contact and ball striking,
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and now we're shifting more into short game. So hopefully that helps you
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understand
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the coma flat spot, how we measure it, what it is, and why it helps with repeat
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ability
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and why it's something that you should strive for with your game.
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-
GSA Level 1 Certification Overview03:04
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Integrating Speed Training1:26:09
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Mastering the 'Wipe'1:45:45
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Exploring Arc Width, Axial Velocity, and Training 'Feel'1:25:53
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Lead Shoulder Dynamics, Foot Mechanics, and Transition Sequencing1:30:17
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Dual External Rotation, Knee Anatomy, and Transition Case Studies1:21:37
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Analyzing the Cast Pattern, Hip Anatomy, and Swing Mechanics1:15:51
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The Motorcycle Move & SI Joint Mechanics57:00
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Short Game 3D—Cast & Coast & Lumbar Spine Mechanics1:16:45
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Integrating Core Concepts for a Cohesive Golf Swing1:15:36
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Phases of the Swing - Impact1:31:25
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Phases of the Swing – Backswing1:38:12
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Phases of the Swing - Downswing1:26:31
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Discussing the 3 Consistency Keys09:25
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Analyzing Rate of Closure on Video09:23
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Face To Path Explained with a Plane Board11:41
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Wipe Analysis - Back Side Visual14:15
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Seeing Face Rotation on 2D Video10:33
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Bump Then Turn The Hips Discussion17:02
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Net Force Discussion - Simplified Golf Physics07:20
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2016 WGFS - Driver Vs Iron Presentation38:28
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2018 WGFS - Arm Moves of Elite Golfers51:24
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How To Apply Force In Transition - Quiver Pulls Explained04:38
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Axial Velocity Explained with 3D07:34
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Throwing A Club Discussion06:55
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Axis Tilt Examples - A Key For Driving13:48
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Exploring the Como Flat Spot13:48