Your delivery position and your follow-through are not separate swing pieces. They are part of the same chain. If you tend to arrive in transition with the club too steep and too far out, your body will usually respond by pulling the arms inward through the finish. If you arrive in a shallower, more connected delivery position, the club can travel through impact with more natural extension, which makes a wider follow-through much easier. In other words, the way you deliver the club strongly influences the shape of your release and finish.
This matters because many golfers try to fix only what they can see after impact. They work on “finishing wider” or “staying extended” without realizing that their delivery pattern is making that almost impossible. Others focus only on shallowing the club but never connect that move to what should happen through the ball. To improve efficiently, you need to link the two.
Why delivery and follow-through are connected
There are two common patterns golfers fall into.
- Steep and out in delivery, narrow in the follow-through
- Shallow and connected in delivery, wider in the follow-through
If your hands and club move out toward the target line in transition and the shaft gets steeper, the club tends to create a more abrupt, inward-pulling motion through the strike. That pattern often leads to bent arms, a cramped release, and a follow-through that works too much across your body.
On the other hand, when the club works into a shallower delivery position with enough depth and connection, the motion through the ball can be much more flowing. The club wants to extend more naturally, and your arms are more likely to lengthen into a classic, wider arc after impact.
The key is understanding that your body is not making these choices randomly. It is responding to the club’s momentum and the geometry you created earlier in the downswing.
The steep pattern: why narrow follow-throughs happen
When the club gets too steep in transition, it tends to approach the ball on a harsher angle. Often the hands move outward, the shaft pitch gets more vertical, and the club starts working in a way that requires compensation.
This pattern is frequently tied to how the upper body moves, especially the shoulder blades. If the shoulder blades open too early or the upper back loses its closed orientation, the arms and club can get pushed outward instead of working deeper and more connected.
Once that happens, the club’s momentum encourages a very specific response: your body wants to pull the handle inward to keep the strike manageable.
What that looks like
- The hands move away from you and more out toward the target line in transition
- The shaft gets steeper instead of shallowing
- The club wants to bottom out more abruptly
- Your arms tend to stay more bent through and after impact
- The follow-through gets narrow and exits left quickly
If you have ever tried to “hold width” through the ball while the club was still steep, you have probably felt how awkward that is. The club wants to hit the ground too sharply. To avoid that jarring collision, your system instinctively pulls inward and upward. That is why simply telling yourself to “extend more” rarely solves the problem if the delivery is still too steep.
The shallow pattern: why width becomes easier
A better delivery position is not just about flattening the shaft. It is about creating a shallower approach while keeping the arms and torso connected. The club works more behind you without the arms getting trapped excessively behind your body.
In this pattern, your shoulder blades and mid-back stay more closed for longer. You keep your “backspace” to the target a bit more in transition, which helps the arms gain depth without becoming disconnected. That creates a delivery position where the club can move through the strike with less abruptness.
Now the club’s momentum supports extension instead of fighting it. Your arms can lengthen more naturally, and the follow-through can widen out instead of collapsing inward.
What a good shallow delivery includes
- Shallow shaft pitch rather than a steep, vertical look
- Depth in the hands and arms without getting stuck behind you
- Connection between the arms, shoulder blades, and torso
- Closed upper-back orientation for longer in transition
- Natural extension through the strike into the finish
This is the classic pairing: a shallower, more inward and connected delivery tends to support a wider, more outward follow-through.
The club-ground analogy: a simple way to understand it
A useful way to picture this is to imagine the club striking the ground from different angles.
If the club were moving straight up and down, it would want to crash into the ground very abruptly. To make that workable, you would have to time a pull inward and upward at just the right moment. That can be done, but it is demanding. The club passes the hands quickly, and the bottom of the swing feels sharp and jarring.
Now imagine the club approaching on a flatter angle. Suddenly the club can travel through the strike more gently. It can extend away from you with less violence, creating more of a flat spot at the bottom of the arc rather than a harsh, stabbing motion into the turf.
That is why width is easier from a shallower delivery. The club’s geometry allows it.
Why this matters in real ball striking
- Steeper deliveries often produce heavy, glancing, or inconsistent contact
- They usually require more timing through impact
- Shallower, connected deliveries create a friendlier bottom of the arc
- That makes solid contact and extension easier to repeat
If your strike feels clunky or abrupt, there is a good chance the issue is not just your finish. The club may be arriving in a way that forces your finish to look narrow and defensive.
Shallow does not mean thrown outside
One of the biggest mistakes golfers make when they first try to shallow the club is flattening the shaft without maintaining connection. The club may look “laid down,” but the arms and hands move too far outside, and the upper body opens too soon.
That is not the kind of shallow you want.
A club that is flatter but also too far out in front of you can create a different set of problems, especially contact off the hosel. This is why many players start trying to shallow the club and suddenly hit shanks. They changed the shaft angle, but they did not preserve the relationship between the arms, shoulder blades, and torso.
The difference between good shallow and bad shallow
- Good shallow: flatter shaft, enough hand depth, connected arms, upper back staying closed longer
- Bad shallow: flatter shaft, but hands and club pushed outward, shoulder blades opening too early, poor low-point control
The goal is not just to make the shaft flatter. The goal is to make the whole delivery position more functional.
Use the opposite side of the equation
If you are struggling with one end of the motion, look at the other end.
This is one of the most useful ideas in this concept. A golfer who always pulls the arms across the body in the follow-through often has a delivery pattern that sets that up. From the brain’s perspective, if the intended through-swing is inward and narrow, it makes sense to put the club in a steeper, more out-front position earlier so the pieces can match.
Likewise, if you struggle to create a good delivery position, it can help to work from the finish backward. Learning to send the arms and club more outward through the release can encourage a shallower, more connected delivery on the way down.
In other words, you can improve the pattern from either direction:
- Work on delivery to improve the follow-through
- Work on the follow-through to improve delivery
- Eventually blend both so they support each other
What the ideal matchup looks like
The best motion is a matched pattern, not an isolated position. You want a delivery where the club is shallower, the arms have enough depth, and the shoulder blades remain connected to the torso motion. From there, the release can widen and extend naturally into a balanced finish.
Think of it as one continuous shape:
- You transition with the club shallower, not steeper.
- Your arms gain depth, but do not get trapped behind you.
- Your upper back stays closed and connected a bit longer.
- The club approaches the ball on a more manageable angle.
- Your arms can then extend through the strike.
- The follow-through becomes wider and more natural.
That is the relationship you are trying to build.
How to apply this in practice
When you practice, avoid treating delivery and follow-through as separate drills. Instead, train them as matching pieces.
If your follow-through is narrow
Check your transition first. There is a good chance the club is getting too steep or too far out in front of you. Work on creating a delivery that is shallower and more connected, with the hands gaining depth while the upper back stays closed longer.
If your delivery is poor
Use the finish to help you. Rehearse a release where the arms extend more outward and the club exits with more width. That can help organize the motion earlier in the downswing.
Practice priorities
- Rehearse a shallower delivery with depth, not just a flatter shaft
- Feel the shoulder blades stay quieter and more closed in transition
- Match that with a wider, more extending follow-through
- Avoid forcing width if the club is still steep
- Avoid trying to shallow by simply throwing the club outside
A good checkpoint is this: if your delivery would make the club strike the ground harshly, your body will probably pull inward through impact. If your delivery allows the club to move through the bottom of the swing more gently, width becomes much easier.
The real improvement comes when you stop chasing isolated positions and start connecting the dots. A better delivery creates a better follow-through, and a better follow-through can reinforce a better delivery. Train them together, and your swing will become both more efficient and more repeatable.
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