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Tyler Ferrell is the only person in the world named to Golf Digest's list of Best Young Teachers in America AND its list of Best Golf Fitness Professionals in America.

Understand the Shape Difference in Short vs Long Club Swings

After this video, you'll be able to:

  • Identify how swing path changes between short and long clubs
  • Visualize the impact of club angle on your shot direction
  • Adjust your swing technique based on club length for improved accuracy

Learn how the swing paths differ between short irons and long clubs like drivers, and why this matters for your ball striking. This video will help you visualize and understand the mechanics behind these swings for better performance on the course.

Video Transcript
WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.120
This concept video is looking at the overall shape difference between a short

2
00:00:05.120 --> 00:00:06.100
iron swing

3
00:00:06.100 --> 00:00:10.880
and a long club swing, so a driver, three wood, something like that.

4
00:00:10.880 --> 00:00:16.280
So I've got the trusty hula hoop out here and then I just took the pool noodle

5
00:00:16.280 --> 00:00:16.480
and we

6
00:00:16.480 --> 00:00:20.820
can imagine that the pool noodle is basically tangent to the path.

7
00:00:20.820 --> 00:00:25.120
So this will be representing the instantaneous path.

8
00:00:25.120 --> 00:00:30.160
If I'm hitting down on the ball, you can see that that path of the club is not

9
00:00:30.160 --> 00:00:31.360
only traveling

10
00:00:31.360 --> 00:00:34.700
down, it's also going a little bit out to the right.

11
00:00:34.700 --> 00:00:40.660
And that depends on how much I'm hitting down as well as how much the hula hoop

12
00:00:40.660 --> 00:00:41.520
is tilted

13
00:00:41.520 --> 00:00:42.520
up or down.

14
00:00:42.520 --> 00:00:46.420
The more it's tilted down, like on the driver, that makes it go more out to the

15
00:00:46.420 --> 00:00:46.960
right.

16
00:00:46.960 --> 00:00:50.830
The opposite, if I was to hit up on it, like with the driver, you can see that

17
00:00:50.830 --> 00:00:51.400
that path

18
00:00:51.400 --> 00:00:55.160
is not only going up, it's going to the left.

19
00:00:55.160 --> 00:01:00.120
So to get a driver path that is pretty straight, I need to swing a little bit

20
00:01:00.120 --> 00:01:01.080
more into out

21
00:01:01.080 --> 00:01:02.620
or shallow.

22
00:01:02.620 --> 00:01:07.460
To get an iron path where I'm hitting down on it to be straight, I need to have

23
00:01:07.460 --> 00:01:08.180
a little

24
00:01:08.180 --> 00:01:10.160
bit more outside in.

25
00:01:10.160 --> 00:01:13.240
Now the other thing that compounds this just a little bit is the shape of the

26
00:01:13.240 --> 00:01:13.760
circle from

27
00:01:13.760 --> 00:01:15.640
the face on view.

28
00:01:15.640 --> 00:01:19.040
With the driver and the long club, we're going to tend to have a little bit

29
00:01:19.040 --> 00:01:19.800
more of a look

30
00:01:19.800 --> 00:01:22.740
of a squished circle kind of like this.

31
00:01:22.740 --> 00:01:28.220
So if the ball position is right about there, I'm going to squish it down kind

32
00:01:28.220 --> 00:01:29.520
of like that

33
00:01:29.520 --> 00:01:35.530
and swing a little bit more into out in order to get that path pretty close to

34
00:01:35.530 --> 00:01:36.680
straight.

35
00:01:36.680 --> 00:01:41.150
Now if this was a iron swing, I'm going to hit a little bit more down on it and

36
00:01:41.150 --> 00:01:41.800
the swing

37
00:01:41.800 --> 00:01:45.720
shape is going to be more kind of circular.

38
00:01:45.720 --> 00:01:49.860
And that's partly because of how we're powering this wing more with the upper

39
00:01:49.860 --> 00:01:51.360
body, less with

40
00:01:51.360 --> 00:01:57.910
the big lower body and big kind of tore sequence that creates that flat spot

41
00:01:57.910 --> 00:01:59.160
and the width

42
00:01:59.160 --> 00:02:03.200
on the other side of the ball that we want for the longer club.

43
00:02:03.200 --> 00:02:09.910
So now I've got a short iron in the three wood and what you'll see is with the

44
00:02:09.910 --> 00:02:10.580
three

45
00:02:10.580 --> 00:02:14.450
wood to account for that, I'm going to have a little bit more of this axis tilt

46
00:02:14.450 --> 00:02:14.680
.

47
00:02:14.680 --> 00:02:19.320
Now I create some of that just by having a wider stance at setup.

48
00:02:19.320 --> 00:02:23.280
That's going to help me stay a little bit more behind the ball and that by

49
00:02:23.280 --> 00:02:24.240
itself is going

50
00:02:24.240 --> 00:02:28.950
to get the path to swing a little bit more into out which will balance the fact

51
00:02:28.950 --> 00:02:29.880
that I'm

52
00:02:29.880 --> 00:02:34.280
not hitting down on it very much, especially with the driver where I'm hitting

53
00:02:34.280 --> 00:02:34.960
up on it.

54
00:02:34.960 --> 00:02:40.450
With the iron, I'll have a narrower stance which prevents me from creating that

55
00:02:40.450 --> 00:02:40.760
big

56
00:02:40.760 --> 00:02:45.160
tilt because I want the bottom of the swing closer to where the golf ball is.

57
00:02:45.160 --> 00:02:48.890
When I get to a wedge the bottom of the swing is very close to where the golf

58
00:02:48.890 --> 00:02:50.520
ball is.

59
00:02:50.520 --> 00:02:53.980
So to do that I'm going to try to keep my upper body and my lower body a little

60
00:02:53.980 --> 00:02:54.320
bit

61
00:02:54.320 --> 00:02:59.420
more stacked on top of each other and then as a result of having my upper body

62
00:02:59.420 --> 00:03:00.200
and lower

63
00:03:00.200 --> 00:03:03.920
body stacked more on top of each other, in order to get down to the golf ball

64
00:03:03.920 --> 00:03:04.360
and have

65
00:03:04.360 --> 00:03:09.260
a little bit fuller arm extension which is going to create more of this

66
00:03:09.260 --> 00:03:10.440
circular shape

67
00:03:10.440 --> 00:03:14.310
instead of the ellipse or kind of squished egg shape where it's wider on the

68
00:03:14.310 --> 00:03:14.960
other side

69
00:03:14.960 --> 00:03:16.240
of the golf ball.

70
00:03:16.240 --> 00:03:21.000
So the differences are with the short iron, it's going to be a little bit more

71
00:03:21.000 --> 00:03:21.560
cast and

72
00:03:21.560 --> 00:03:26.550
slightly more outside in but that primarily comes from having the upper body

73
00:03:26.550 --> 00:03:27.300
power more

74
00:03:27.300 --> 00:03:30.400
of the swing and your body being more stacked.

75
00:03:30.400 --> 00:03:34.800
With the driver it's going to be a little bit flatter and wider or shallower

76
00:03:34.800 --> 00:03:35.440
and that's

77
00:03:35.440 --> 00:03:39.650
going to come from having a wider stance and a little bit more of that Jackson

78
00:03:39.650 --> 00:03:40.280
5 or a little

79
00:03:40.280 --> 00:03:42.320
bit more of that bracing pattern.

80
00:03:42.320 --> 00:03:46.010
So if you struggle with one end of the spectrum either hitting the short iron

81
00:03:46.010 --> 00:03:46.520
or the long

82
00:03:46.520 --> 00:03:50.810
club there's a good chance that your overall pattern and the overall shape

83
00:03:50.810 --> 00:03:51.680
matches better

84
00:03:51.680 --> 00:03:55.380
the other end and you want to work on how you can make simple adjustments to

85
00:03:55.380 --> 00:03:55.960
change the

86
00:03:55.960 --> 00:03:58.680
shape to fit the club that you're actually swinging.

87
00:03:58.680 --> 00:04:07.040
So with the iron you'll see I can still draw the ball hitting down and a little

88
00:04:07.040 --> 00:04:08.080
bit, slight

89
00:04:08.080 --> 00:04:13.040
pull but a little bit of draw, staying more tall and hitting down.

90
00:04:13.040 --> 00:04:21.390
Now to get about the same amount of curve, that one would have looked more like

91
00:04:21.390 --> 00:04:22.160
this but

92
00:04:22.160 --> 00:04:26.120
you can see with a three wood that would basically roll along the ground.

93
00:04:26.120 --> 00:04:28.960
So now I'm going to play it a little bit further or further back.

94
00:04:28.960 --> 00:04:33.610
If I made that same swing and came in steep I'd probably bottom out behind it

95
00:04:33.610 --> 00:04:34.160
so now I'm

96
00:04:34.160 --> 00:04:38.930
going to have to get a little bit more lower body rotation in order to get that

97
00:04:38.930 --> 00:04:39.560
shallow

98
00:04:39.560 --> 00:04:46.560
contact so that will look a little bit more like that.

99
00:04:46.560 --> 00:04:50.680
And both of those, that one actually went fairly straight just a touch draw,

100
00:04:50.680 --> 00:04:51.240
the other

101
00:04:51.240 --> 00:04:57.130
one was a little bit of a pull draw but you'll see that the overall patterns

102
00:04:57.130 --> 00:04:58.000
while the ball

103
00:04:58.000 --> 00:05:02.290
flight looked about the same in order to do so I had to make adjustments to the

104
00:05:02.290 --> 00:05:02.720
shape

105
00:05:02.720 --> 00:05:06.840
of the swing which you've learned early in this video and I recommend that you

106
00:05:06.840 --> 00:05:07.160
practice

107
00:05:07.160 --> 00:05:12.380
going from short iron to long club and back and forth as part of your practice

108
00:05:12.380 --> 00:05:13.160
training

109
00:05:13.160 --> 00:05:14.400
to help it transfer to the course.

Have questions?

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Tyler Ferrell is the only person in the world named to Golf Digest's list of Best Young Teachers in America AND its list of Best Golf Fitness Professionals in America.

Understand the Shape Difference in Short vs Long Club Swings

After this video, you'll be able to:

  • Identify how swing path changes between short and long clubs
  • Visualize the impact of club angle on your shot direction
  • Adjust your swing technique based on club length for improved accuracy

Learn how the swing paths differ between short irons and long clubs like drivers, and why this matters for your ball striking. This video will help you visualize and understand the mechanics behind these swings for better performance on the course.

Video Transcript
WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.120
This concept video is looking at the overall shape difference between a short

2
00:00:05.120 --> 00:00:06.100
iron swing

3
00:00:06.100 --> 00:00:10.880
and a long club swing, so a driver, three wood, something like that.

4
00:00:10.880 --> 00:00:16.280
So I've got the trusty hula hoop out here and then I just took the pool noodle

5
00:00:16.280 --> 00:00:16.480
and we

6
00:00:16.480 --> 00:00:20.820
can imagine that the pool noodle is basically tangent to the path.

7
00:00:20.820 --> 00:00:25.120
So this will be representing the instantaneous path.

8
00:00:25.120 --> 00:00:30.160
If I'm hitting down on the ball, you can see that that path of the club is not

9
00:00:30.160 --> 00:00:31.360
only traveling

10
00:00:31.360 --> 00:00:34.700
down, it's also going a little bit out to the right.

11
00:00:34.700 --> 00:00:40.660
And that depends on how much I'm hitting down as well as how much the hula hoop

12
00:00:40.660 --> 00:00:41.520
is tilted

13
00:00:41.520 --> 00:00:42.520
up or down.

14
00:00:42.520 --> 00:00:46.420
The more it's tilted down, like on the driver, that makes it go more out to the

15
00:00:46.420 --> 00:00:46.960
right.

16
00:00:46.960 --> 00:00:50.830
The opposite, if I was to hit up on it, like with the driver, you can see that

17
00:00:50.830 --> 00:00:51.400
that path

18
00:00:51.400 --> 00:00:55.160
is not only going up, it's going to the left.

19
00:00:55.160 --> 00:01:00.120
So to get a driver path that is pretty straight, I need to swing a little bit

20
00:01:00.120 --> 00:01:01.080
more into out

21
00:01:01.080 --> 00:01:02.620
or shallow.

22
00:01:02.620 --> 00:01:07.460
To get an iron path where I'm hitting down on it to be straight, I need to have

23
00:01:07.460 --> 00:01:08.180
a little

24
00:01:08.180 --> 00:01:10.160
bit more outside in.

25
00:01:10.160 --> 00:01:13.240
Now the other thing that compounds this just a little bit is the shape of the

26
00:01:13.240 --> 00:01:13.760
circle from

27
00:01:13.760 --> 00:01:15.640
the face on view.

28
00:01:15.640 --> 00:01:19.040
With the driver and the long club, we're going to tend to have a little bit

29
00:01:19.040 --> 00:01:19.800
more of a look

30
00:01:19.800 --> 00:01:22.740
of a squished circle kind of like this.

31
00:01:22.740 --> 00:01:28.220
So if the ball position is right about there, I'm going to squish it down kind

32
00:01:28.220 --> 00:01:29.520
of like that

33
00:01:29.520 --> 00:01:35.530
and swing a little bit more into out in order to get that path pretty close to

34
00:01:35.530 --> 00:01:36.680
straight.

35
00:01:36.680 --> 00:01:41.150
Now if this was a iron swing, I'm going to hit a little bit more down on it and

36
00:01:41.150 --> 00:01:41.800
the swing

37
00:01:41.800 --> 00:01:45.720
shape is going to be more kind of circular.

38
00:01:45.720 --> 00:01:49.860
And that's partly because of how we're powering this wing more with the upper

39
00:01:49.860 --> 00:01:51.360
body, less with

40
00:01:51.360 --> 00:01:57.910
the big lower body and big kind of tore sequence that creates that flat spot

41
00:01:57.910 --> 00:01:59.160
and the width

42
00:01:59.160 --> 00:02:03.200
on the other side of the ball that we want for the longer club.

43
00:02:03.200 --> 00:02:09.910
So now I've got a short iron in the three wood and what you'll see is with the

44
00:02:09.910 --> 00:02:10.580
three

45
00:02:10.580 --> 00:02:14.450
wood to account for that, I'm going to have a little bit more of this axis tilt

46
00:02:14.450 --> 00:02:14.680
.

47
00:02:14.680 --> 00:02:19.320
Now I create some of that just by having a wider stance at setup.

48
00:02:19.320 --> 00:02:23.280
That's going to help me stay a little bit more behind the ball and that by

49
00:02:23.280 --> 00:02:24.240
itself is going

50
00:02:24.240 --> 00:02:28.950
to get the path to swing a little bit more into out which will balance the fact

51
00:02:28.950 --> 00:02:29.880
that I'm

52
00:02:29.880 --> 00:02:34.280
not hitting down on it very much, especially with the driver where I'm hitting

53
00:02:34.280 --> 00:02:34.960
up on it.

54
00:02:34.960 --> 00:02:40.450
With the iron, I'll have a narrower stance which prevents me from creating that

55
00:02:40.450 --> 00:02:40.760
big

56
00:02:40.760 --> 00:02:45.160
tilt because I want the bottom of the swing closer to where the golf ball is.

57
00:02:45.160 --> 00:02:48.890
When I get to a wedge the bottom of the swing is very close to where the golf

58
00:02:48.890 --> 00:02:50.520
ball is.

59
00:02:50.520 --> 00:02:53.980
So to do that I'm going to try to keep my upper body and my lower body a little

60
00:02:53.980 --> 00:02:54.320
bit

61
00:02:54.320 --> 00:02:59.420
more stacked on top of each other and then as a result of having my upper body

62
00:02:59.420 --> 00:03:00.200
and lower

63
00:03:00.200 --> 00:03:03.920
body stacked more on top of each other, in order to get down to the golf ball

64
00:03:03.920 --> 00:03:04.360
and have

65
00:03:04.360 --> 00:03:09.260
a little bit fuller arm extension which is going to create more of this

66
00:03:09.260 --> 00:03:10.440
circular shape

67
00:03:10.440 --> 00:03:14.310
instead of the ellipse or kind of squished egg shape where it's wider on the

68
00:03:14.310 --> 00:03:14.960
other side

69
00:03:14.960 --> 00:03:16.240
of the golf ball.

70
00:03:16.240 --> 00:03:21.000
So the differences are with the short iron, it's going to be a little bit more

71
00:03:21.000 --> 00:03:21.560
cast and

72
00:03:21.560 --> 00:03:26.550
slightly more outside in but that primarily comes from having the upper body

73
00:03:26.550 --> 00:03:27.300
power more

74
00:03:27.300 --> 00:03:30.400
of the swing and your body being more stacked.

75
00:03:30.400 --> 00:03:34.800
With the driver it's going to be a little bit flatter and wider or shallower

76
00:03:34.800 --> 00:03:35.440
and that's

77
00:03:35.440 --> 00:03:39.650
going to come from having a wider stance and a little bit more of that Jackson

78
00:03:39.650 --> 00:03:40.280
5 or a little

79
00:03:40.280 --> 00:03:42.320
bit more of that bracing pattern.

80
00:03:42.320 --> 00:03:46.010
So if you struggle with one end of the spectrum either hitting the short iron

81
00:03:46.010 --> 00:03:46.520
or the long

82
00:03:46.520 --> 00:03:50.810
club there's a good chance that your overall pattern and the overall shape

83
00:03:50.810 --> 00:03:51.680
matches better

84
00:03:51.680 --> 00:03:55.380
the other end and you want to work on how you can make simple adjustments to

85
00:03:55.380 --> 00:03:55.960
change the

86
00:03:55.960 --> 00:03:58.680
shape to fit the club that you're actually swinging.

87
00:03:58.680 --> 00:04:07.040
So with the iron you'll see I can still draw the ball hitting down and a little

88
00:04:07.040 --> 00:04:08.080
bit, slight

89
00:04:08.080 --> 00:04:13.040
pull but a little bit of draw, staying more tall and hitting down.

90
00:04:13.040 --> 00:04:21.390
Now to get about the same amount of curve, that one would have looked more like

91
00:04:21.390 --> 00:04:22.160
this but

92
00:04:22.160 --> 00:04:26.120
you can see with a three wood that would basically roll along the ground.

93
00:04:26.120 --> 00:04:28.960
So now I'm going to play it a little bit further or further back.

94
00:04:28.960 --> 00:04:33.610
If I made that same swing and came in steep I'd probably bottom out behind it

95
00:04:33.610 --> 00:04:34.160
so now I'm

96
00:04:34.160 --> 00:04:38.930
going to have to get a little bit more lower body rotation in order to get that

97
00:04:38.930 --> 00:04:39.560
shallow

98
00:04:39.560 --> 00:04:46.560
contact so that will look a little bit more like that.

99
00:04:46.560 --> 00:04:50.680
And both of those, that one actually went fairly straight just a touch draw,

100
00:04:50.680 --> 00:04:51.240
the other

101
00:04:51.240 --> 00:04:57.130
one was a little bit of a pull draw but you'll see that the overall patterns

102
00:04:57.130 --> 00:04:58.000
while the ball

103
00:04:58.000 --> 00:05:02.290
flight looked about the same in order to do so I had to make adjustments to the

104
00:05:02.290 --> 00:05:02.720
shape

105
00:05:02.720 --> 00:05:06.840
of the swing which you've learned early in this video and I recommend that you

106
00:05:06.840 --> 00:05:07.160
practice

107
00:05:07.160 --> 00:05:12.380
going from short iron to long club and back and forth as part of your practice

108
00:05:12.380 --> 00:05:13.160
training

109
00:05:13.160 --> 00:05:14.400
to help it transfer to the course.

Have questions about this video?

Ask Mulligan for personalized guidance on technique, drills, or how to apply what you've learned.

Ask Mulligan
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