Lengthening Your Backswing
The search for speed and distance is a common, but challenging goal for many golfers. For players that already strike the ball solidly, this can become even more daunting of a task as they must either make (1) improvements in their kinematic sequence or (2) create a longer backswing. Unfortunately, the first option requires a thorough and accurate analysis of a player's swing and power "leaks". However, our second option can be quickly improved as long as we know where and how to create this extra motion. The (3) main components for creating more length in the backswing are:
- Increased hip rotation (through knees & ankles).
- Increased torso rotation (through extension of the spine).
- Increased arm elevation (through the shoulders) & "set" of the wrists.
The search for speed and distance is a common, but challenging goal for many golfers. For players that already strike the ball solidly, this can become even more daunting of a task as they must either make (1) improvements in their kinematic sequence or (2) create a longer backswing. Unfortunately, the first option requires a thorough and accurate analysis of a player's swing and power "leaks". However, our second option can be quickly improved as long as we know where and how to create this extra motion. The (3) main components for creating more length in the backswing are:
- Increased hip rotation (through knees & ankles).
- Increased torso rotation (through extension of the spine).
- Increased arm elevation (through the shoulders) & "set" of the wrists.
Video Transcript
1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.520
This video is discussing lengthening your backswing so sometimes golfers come
2
00:00:05.520 --> 00:00:10.160
into the site and their main priority is distance. Well there are two main ways
3
00:00:10.160 --> 00:00:14.640
that you can increase distance. One is to take whatever clubhead speed you've
4
00:00:14.640 --> 00:00:18.480
already got and transfer more of that speed into the golf ball, get more ball
5
00:00:18.480 --> 00:00:25.200
speed out of it and get more distance that way. That's especially important
6
00:00:25.200 --> 00:00:29.640
when you're looking at the driver and in order to do so you typically have to
7
00:00:29.640 --> 00:00:35.560
work on making really solid contact with a clubface that's not changing loft
8
00:00:35.560 --> 00:00:39.920
quite as much down at the bottom because you've got the clubface a
9
00:00:39.920 --> 00:00:44.280
little more close to the path and a little bit more lag or shaft lean. Those
10
00:00:44.280 --> 00:00:48.800
help create compression which drives the ball further. But if you're already
11
00:00:48.800 --> 00:00:49.120
doing
12
00:00:49.120 --> 00:00:53.560
a decent job with that and you want to increase the amount of clubhead speed
13
00:00:53.560 --> 00:00:58.200
then there's really only two ways that you can improve your clubhead speed. One
14
00:00:58.200 --> 00:01:02.120
is to take your current pattern and just lengthen it so that you have more
15
00:01:02.120 --> 00:01:08.160
distance to apply force onto the golf club. Or two the second one is to
16
00:01:08.160 --> 00:01:12.580
improve the sequencing and the total contribution of how your body is
17
00:01:12.580 --> 00:01:17.880
creating force. Now oftentimes that second one is a little bit of a rocky
18
00:01:17.880 --> 00:01:22.080
road at first. Some golfers really struggle with changing the way that they
19
00:01:22.080 --> 00:01:27.480
power their swing because power is such a reflexive activity. So for some golf
20
00:01:27.480 --> 00:01:27.560
ers
21
00:01:27.560 --> 00:01:32.440
especially if you have a tendency to get really short kind of like this one of
22
00:01:32.440 --> 00:01:35.880
the easiest ways to increase your clubhead speed is to lengthen your back swing
23
00:01:35.880 --> 00:01:35.920
.
24
00:01:35.920 --> 00:01:40.840
There are a few different ways that you can lengthen your back swing. One is if
25
00:01:40.840 --> 00:01:46.400
you try to increase the amount of rotation happening from your lower body
26
00:01:46.400 --> 00:01:52.040
down. So basically using letting your knees straighten or bend, letting your
27
00:01:52.040 --> 00:01:56.720
feet rotate a little bit and letting your hips rotate so that your pelvis is
28
00:01:56.720 --> 00:02:00.880
facing more away from the target. This works really well for golfers who try to
29
00:02:00.880 --> 00:02:05.400
kind of lock their lower body in place. You see that that limits the amount of
30
00:02:05.400 --> 00:02:09.800
shoulder rotation I could get because I'm limiting my hip rotation. When it
31
00:02:09.800 --> 00:02:09.960
comes
32
00:02:09.960 --> 00:02:14.560
to the longer hitters the average is somewhere around 45, 50 degrees of
33
00:02:14.560 --> 00:02:19.680
lower body or pelvis rotation and a lot of that is happening from the knees and
34
00:02:19.680 --> 00:02:27.040
the ankles. The second option is more from your spine. So from your spine the
35
00:02:27.040 --> 00:02:27.520
main
36
00:02:27.520 --> 00:02:32.400
two things that are going to lengthen the backswing are extending the spine
37
00:02:32.400 --> 00:02:38.080
which is actually happening more from the hips but we see it kind of at the
38
00:02:38.080 --> 00:02:44.200
spine and the second one will be getting more of this chest rotation. So the
39
00:02:44.200 --> 00:02:50.760
spine extension or the hip extension changes my look from here to more there.
40
00:02:50.760 --> 00:02:55.070
So if I have a tendency to look like my chest is still pointing way down
41
00:02:55.070 --> 00:02:55.360
towards
42
00:02:55.360 --> 00:03:01.040
the ground even though my shoulders have reached almost 90 degrees because my
43
00:03:01.040 --> 00:03:05.440
chest is pointed down towards the ground I'm gonna be limited in how much of a
44
00:03:05.440 --> 00:03:10.320
backswing I can really create. The difference between that and that is more
45
00:03:10.320 --> 00:03:15.160
what I'm doing in my spine and it can have a significant impact in my ability
46
00:03:15.160 --> 00:03:15.320
to
47
00:03:15.320 --> 00:03:21.020
create speed by lengthening the top of the swing. In fact that's one of my go-t
48
00:03:21.020 --> 00:03:21.160
os
49
00:03:21.160 --> 00:03:28.000
when I have especially older golfers looking to get a you know quick 10-yard
50
00:03:28.000 --> 00:03:32.680
improvement or so. Now when you change your pivot like that it can throw off
51
00:03:32.680 --> 00:03:37.920
your timing in the short term but oftentimes it's worth it in the long term
52
00:03:37.920 --> 00:03:42.600
to pick up the extra speed. The last one so we got your lower body we got your
53
00:03:42.600 --> 00:03:46.560
core and then the last one would be the arms. The two different ways you could
54
00:03:46.560 --> 00:03:51.440
increase basically lengthen your backswing are typically going to come from
55
00:03:51.440 --> 00:03:57.240
the shoulders or the wrists. So if I lock my wrists in place kind of like
56
00:03:57.240 --> 00:04:03.240
this you'll see that my my swing has more of a 3/4 look to it and because my
57
00:04:03.240 --> 00:04:07.200
wrists are really rigid I'm gonna have a hard time creating some of this
58
00:04:07.200 --> 00:04:11.760
downward load or some of this trail wrist extension and get into a really
59
00:04:11.760 --> 00:04:15.560
good delivery position. I'll typically get into more of a delivery position
60
00:04:15.560 --> 00:04:15.720
like
61
00:04:15.720 --> 00:04:22.280
this and I was limited in how long of a backswing I created so it kind of
62
00:04:22.280 --> 00:04:28.480
impacts my speed creation two different ways. The shoulders are the other
63
00:04:28.480 --> 00:04:28.880
option
64
00:04:28.880 --> 00:04:33.240
which is some golfers tend to get more of their arms working too much around
65
00:04:33.240 --> 00:04:38.170
their body and not enough up. So if your arms stay more in front of your body
66
00:04:38.170 --> 00:04:38.720
but
67
00:04:38.720 --> 00:04:42.600
you tend to kind of bring them around kind of like this as opposed to lifting
68
00:04:42.600 --> 00:04:48.760
them slightly up in the backswing then that can limit your your speed
69
00:04:48.760 --> 00:04:55.160
creation capabilities. So one fun just kind of exercise that you can do is
70
00:04:55.160 --> 00:04:59.520
playing around with the different three ways of increasing the length of your
71
00:04:59.520 --> 00:05:03.840
backswing and see if one of them has an impact on your club head speed without
72
00:05:03.840 --> 00:05:08.400
messing up your contact. I do recommend doing this with a launch monitor if you
73
00:05:08.400 --> 00:05:14.920
have access to one just because it's going to be hard for you to balance out
74
00:05:14.920 --> 00:05:20.360
all the possible changes so you may not see that you're actually increasing
75
00:05:20.360 --> 00:05:20.480
your
76
00:05:20.480 --> 00:05:23.840
club head speed if you just look at distance. So this is one of the games
77
00:05:23.840 --> 00:05:31.410
that I typically do on track man or or on any of the even a swing radar would
78
00:05:31.410 --> 00:05:31.520
be
79
00:05:31.520 --> 00:05:36.200
an okay one for checking this but you can play around with letting your hips
80
00:05:36.200 --> 00:05:41.440
go letting your spine go letting your wrists set a little bit more at the top
81
00:05:41.440 --> 00:05:45.280
and see if one of those has a bigger impact in your ability to lengthen your
82
00:05:45.280 --> 00:05:48.480
backswing. Worst case scenario if you don't have access to a radar you can
83
00:05:48.480 --> 00:05:54.560
always look at it from a face on camera angle and you can see we'll wear how
84
00:05:54.560 --> 00:06:00.000
high are my hands getting as long as I'm not compromising my position so
85
00:06:00.000 --> 00:06:05.960
either too much sway off the ball too much early extension of the spine too
86
00:06:05.960 --> 00:06:11.960
much breaking down in the elbows as long as I'm lengthening it in a good way it
87
00:06:11.960 --> 00:06:17.320
should help to create more club head speed. So if you're in that second camp
88
00:06:17.320 --> 00:06:21.430
of trying to create more club head speed lengthening your backswing is one of
89
00:06:21.430 --> 00:06:21.440
the
90
00:06:21.440 --> 00:06:25.360
easiest ways to do it and this discusses the major components of how you can
91
00:06:25.360 --> 00:06:29.280
actually accomplish that. So now we'll look at two different ones so this first
92
00:06:29.280 --> 00:06:38.440
one will be my stock just kind of my normal length swing and that's just my
93
00:06:38.440 --> 00:06:45.160
comfortable kind of iron distance there but then what we'll do next is you'll
94
00:06:45.160 --> 00:06:52.520
see I get more of my length from my spine and from a little extra wrist set.
95
00:06:52.520 --> 00:07:04.000
Now you'll be able to see I hit that reasonably solid and I got another an
96
00:07:04.000 --> 00:07:10.520
extra say seven to ten yards of carry with my eight iron here. So now this is
97
00:07:10.520 --> 00:07:15.080
something that I will practice so that on par fives and things where I want to
98
00:07:15.080 --> 00:07:20.010
get a little extra club head speed out of my driver I can add a little bit
99
00:07:20.010 --> 00:07:20.480
extra
100
00:07:20.480 --> 00:07:24.560
length to the backswing and give it a go if the hole is wide enough or open
101
00:07:24.560 --> 00:07:29.320
enough. So it's a good skill to have even if you decide that it's not worth the
102
00:07:29.320 --> 00:07:34.400
risk and you want to play safe most of the time or a little bit more controlled
103
00:07:34.400 --> 00:07:38.960
most of the time at least now by knowing what the options are you'll have a
104
00:07:38.960 --> 00:07:42.920
little bit you'll have more strategy options that you could choose when you're
105
00:07:42.920 --> 00:07:46.220
deciding what to do on the course.
106
00:07:46.220 --> 00:07:53.840
Now we'll let my legs go just for fun.
Have questions?
Ask Mulligan for helpLengthening Your Backswing
The search for speed and distance is a common, but challenging goal for many golfers. For players that already strike the ball solidly, this can become even more daunting of a task as they must either make (1) improvements in their kinematic sequence or (2) create a longer backswing. Unfortunately, the first option requires a thorough and accurate analysis of a player's swing and power "leaks". However, our second option can be quickly improved as long as we know where and how to create this extra motion. The (3) main components for creating more length in the backswing are:
- Increased hip rotation (through knees & ankles).
- Increased torso rotation (through extension of the spine).
- Increased arm elevation (through the shoulders) & "set" of the wrists.
The search for speed and distance is a common, but challenging goal for many golfers. For players that already strike the ball solidly, this can become even more daunting of a task as they must either make (1) improvements in their kinematic sequence or (2) create a longer backswing. Unfortunately, the first option requires a thorough and accurate analysis of a player's swing and power "leaks". However, our second option can be quickly improved as long as we know where and how to create this extra motion. The (3) main components for creating more length in the backswing are:
- Increased hip rotation (through knees & ankles).
- Increased torso rotation (through extension of the spine).
- Increased arm elevation (through the shoulders) & "set" of the wrists.
Video Transcript
1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.520
This video is discussing lengthening your backswing so sometimes golfers come
2
00:00:05.520 --> 00:00:10.160
into the site and their main priority is distance. Well there are two main ways
3
00:00:10.160 --> 00:00:14.640
that you can increase distance. One is to take whatever clubhead speed you've
4
00:00:14.640 --> 00:00:18.480
already got and transfer more of that speed into the golf ball, get more ball
5
00:00:18.480 --> 00:00:25.200
speed out of it and get more distance that way. That's especially important
6
00:00:25.200 --> 00:00:29.640
when you're looking at the driver and in order to do so you typically have to
7
00:00:29.640 --> 00:00:35.560
work on making really solid contact with a clubface that's not changing loft
8
00:00:35.560 --> 00:00:39.920
quite as much down at the bottom because you've got the clubface a
9
00:00:39.920 --> 00:00:44.280
little more close to the path and a little bit more lag or shaft lean. Those
10
00:00:44.280 --> 00:00:48.800
help create compression which drives the ball further. But if you're already
11
00:00:48.800 --> 00:00:49.120
doing
12
00:00:49.120 --> 00:00:53.560
a decent job with that and you want to increase the amount of clubhead speed
13
00:00:53.560 --> 00:00:58.200
then there's really only two ways that you can improve your clubhead speed. One
14
00:00:58.200 --> 00:01:02.120
is to take your current pattern and just lengthen it so that you have more
15
00:01:02.120 --> 00:01:08.160
distance to apply force onto the golf club. Or two the second one is to
16
00:01:08.160 --> 00:01:12.580
improve the sequencing and the total contribution of how your body is
17
00:01:12.580 --> 00:01:17.880
creating force. Now oftentimes that second one is a little bit of a rocky
18
00:01:17.880 --> 00:01:22.080
road at first. Some golfers really struggle with changing the way that they
19
00:01:22.080 --> 00:01:27.480
power their swing because power is such a reflexive activity. So for some golf
20
00:01:27.480 --> 00:01:27.560
ers
21
00:01:27.560 --> 00:01:32.440
especially if you have a tendency to get really short kind of like this one of
22
00:01:32.440 --> 00:01:35.880
the easiest ways to increase your clubhead speed is to lengthen your back swing
23
00:01:35.880 --> 00:01:35.920
.
24
00:01:35.920 --> 00:01:40.840
There are a few different ways that you can lengthen your back swing. One is if
25
00:01:40.840 --> 00:01:46.400
you try to increase the amount of rotation happening from your lower body
26
00:01:46.400 --> 00:01:52.040
down. So basically using letting your knees straighten or bend, letting your
27
00:01:52.040 --> 00:01:56.720
feet rotate a little bit and letting your hips rotate so that your pelvis is
28
00:01:56.720 --> 00:02:00.880
facing more away from the target. This works really well for golfers who try to
29
00:02:00.880 --> 00:02:05.400
kind of lock their lower body in place. You see that that limits the amount of
30
00:02:05.400 --> 00:02:09.800
shoulder rotation I could get because I'm limiting my hip rotation. When it
31
00:02:09.800 --> 00:02:09.960
comes
32
00:02:09.960 --> 00:02:14.560
to the longer hitters the average is somewhere around 45, 50 degrees of
33
00:02:14.560 --> 00:02:19.680
lower body or pelvis rotation and a lot of that is happening from the knees and
34
00:02:19.680 --> 00:02:27.040
the ankles. The second option is more from your spine. So from your spine the
35
00:02:27.040 --> 00:02:27.520
main
36
00:02:27.520 --> 00:02:32.400
two things that are going to lengthen the backswing are extending the spine
37
00:02:32.400 --> 00:02:38.080
which is actually happening more from the hips but we see it kind of at the
38
00:02:38.080 --> 00:02:44.200
spine and the second one will be getting more of this chest rotation. So the
39
00:02:44.200 --> 00:02:50.760
spine extension or the hip extension changes my look from here to more there.
40
00:02:50.760 --> 00:02:55.070
So if I have a tendency to look like my chest is still pointing way down
41
00:02:55.070 --> 00:02:55.360
towards
42
00:02:55.360 --> 00:03:01.040
the ground even though my shoulders have reached almost 90 degrees because my
43
00:03:01.040 --> 00:03:05.440
chest is pointed down towards the ground I'm gonna be limited in how much of a
44
00:03:05.440 --> 00:03:10.320
backswing I can really create. The difference between that and that is more
45
00:03:10.320 --> 00:03:15.160
what I'm doing in my spine and it can have a significant impact in my ability
46
00:03:15.160 --> 00:03:15.320
to
47
00:03:15.320 --> 00:03:21.020
create speed by lengthening the top of the swing. In fact that's one of my go-t
48
00:03:21.020 --> 00:03:21.160
os
49
00:03:21.160 --> 00:03:28.000
when I have especially older golfers looking to get a you know quick 10-yard
50
00:03:28.000 --> 00:03:32.680
improvement or so. Now when you change your pivot like that it can throw off
51
00:03:32.680 --> 00:03:37.920
your timing in the short term but oftentimes it's worth it in the long term
52
00:03:37.920 --> 00:03:42.600
to pick up the extra speed. The last one so we got your lower body we got your
53
00:03:42.600 --> 00:03:46.560
core and then the last one would be the arms. The two different ways you could
54
00:03:46.560 --> 00:03:51.440
increase basically lengthen your backswing are typically going to come from
55
00:03:51.440 --> 00:03:57.240
the shoulders or the wrists. So if I lock my wrists in place kind of like
56
00:03:57.240 --> 00:04:03.240
this you'll see that my my swing has more of a 3/4 look to it and because my
57
00:04:03.240 --> 00:04:07.200
wrists are really rigid I'm gonna have a hard time creating some of this
58
00:04:07.200 --> 00:04:11.760
downward load or some of this trail wrist extension and get into a really
59
00:04:11.760 --> 00:04:15.560
good delivery position. I'll typically get into more of a delivery position
60
00:04:15.560 --> 00:04:15.720
like
61
00:04:15.720 --> 00:04:22.280
this and I was limited in how long of a backswing I created so it kind of
62
00:04:22.280 --> 00:04:28.480
impacts my speed creation two different ways. The shoulders are the other
63
00:04:28.480 --> 00:04:28.880
option
64
00:04:28.880 --> 00:04:33.240
which is some golfers tend to get more of their arms working too much around
65
00:04:33.240 --> 00:04:38.170
their body and not enough up. So if your arms stay more in front of your body
66
00:04:38.170 --> 00:04:38.720
but
67
00:04:38.720 --> 00:04:42.600
you tend to kind of bring them around kind of like this as opposed to lifting
68
00:04:42.600 --> 00:04:48.760
them slightly up in the backswing then that can limit your your speed
69
00:04:48.760 --> 00:04:55.160
creation capabilities. So one fun just kind of exercise that you can do is
70
00:04:55.160 --> 00:04:59.520
playing around with the different three ways of increasing the length of your
71
00:04:59.520 --> 00:05:03.840
backswing and see if one of them has an impact on your club head speed without
72
00:05:03.840 --> 00:05:08.400
messing up your contact. I do recommend doing this with a launch monitor if you
73
00:05:08.400 --> 00:05:14.920
have access to one just because it's going to be hard for you to balance out
74
00:05:14.920 --> 00:05:20.360
all the possible changes so you may not see that you're actually increasing
75
00:05:20.360 --> 00:05:20.480
your
76
00:05:20.480 --> 00:05:23.840
club head speed if you just look at distance. So this is one of the games
77
00:05:23.840 --> 00:05:31.410
that I typically do on track man or or on any of the even a swing radar would
78
00:05:31.410 --> 00:05:31.520
be
79
00:05:31.520 --> 00:05:36.200
an okay one for checking this but you can play around with letting your hips
80
00:05:36.200 --> 00:05:41.440
go letting your spine go letting your wrists set a little bit more at the top
81
00:05:41.440 --> 00:05:45.280
and see if one of those has a bigger impact in your ability to lengthen your
82
00:05:45.280 --> 00:05:48.480
backswing. Worst case scenario if you don't have access to a radar you can
83
00:05:48.480 --> 00:05:54.560
always look at it from a face on camera angle and you can see we'll wear how
84
00:05:54.560 --> 00:06:00.000
high are my hands getting as long as I'm not compromising my position so
85
00:06:00.000 --> 00:06:05.960
either too much sway off the ball too much early extension of the spine too
86
00:06:05.960 --> 00:06:11.960
much breaking down in the elbows as long as I'm lengthening it in a good way it
87
00:06:11.960 --> 00:06:17.320
should help to create more club head speed. So if you're in that second camp
88
00:06:17.320 --> 00:06:21.430
of trying to create more club head speed lengthening your backswing is one of
89
00:06:21.430 --> 00:06:21.440
the
90
00:06:21.440 --> 00:06:25.360
easiest ways to do it and this discusses the major components of how you can
91
00:06:25.360 --> 00:06:29.280
actually accomplish that. So now we'll look at two different ones so this first
92
00:06:29.280 --> 00:06:38.440
one will be my stock just kind of my normal length swing and that's just my
93
00:06:38.440 --> 00:06:45.160
comfortable kind of iron distance there but then what we'll do next is you'll
94
00:06:45.160 --> 00:06:52.520
see I get more of my length from my spine and from a little extra wrist set.
95
00:06:52.520 --> 00:07:04.000
Now you'll be able to see I hit that reasonably solid and I got another an
96
00:07:04.000 --> 00:07:10.520
extra say seven to ten yards of carry with my eight iron here. So now this is
97
00:07:10.520 --> 00:07:15.080
something that I will practice so that on par fives and things where I want to
98
00:07:15.080 --> 00:07:20.010
get a little extra club head speed out of my driver I can add a little bit
99
00:07:20.010 --> 00:07:20.480
extra
100
00:07:20.480 --> 00:07:24.560
length to the backswing and give it a go if the hole is wide enough or open
101
00:07:24.560 --> 00:07:29.320
enough. So it's a good skill to have even if you decide that it's not worth the
102
00:07:29.320 --> 00:07:34.400
risk and you want to play safe most of the time or a little bit more controlled
103
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most of the time at least now by knowing what the options are you'll have a
104
00:07:38.960 --> 00:07:42.920
little bit you'll have more strategy options that you could choose when you're
105
00:07:42.920 --> 00:07:46.220
deciding what to do on the course.
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Now we'll let my legs go just for fun.
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