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Tyler Ferrell is the only person in the world named to Golf Digest's list of Best
Young Teachers in
America AND its list of Best Golf Fitness Professionals in America.
Understanding Follow-Through: Pro vs Amateur Techniques
After this video, you'll be able to:
- Identify the key differences in follow-through between pros and amateurs
- Understand how body positioning affects your follow-through performance
- Learn to apply the principles of a proper follow-through to improve shot quality
In this video, we'll analyze the follow-through position in golf, highlighting the differences between professional and amateur swings. Understanding this critical phase of your swing can enhance your overall technique and consistency on the course.
Video Transcript
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In this analysis video, we're going to look at the follow-through position.
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Now the follow-through position is going to be slightly different for everybody
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, but
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it's roughly when the shaft is parallel to both the ground in the target line
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or somewhere
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out here in the follow-through.
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Essentially this is when the swing ends and everything you do after this
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position is more
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a way to absorb the speed and absorb the forces that you've created in the golf
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swing than
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it is to control the geometry.
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So while there's things you could learn from after this point, for me this is
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when all
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the movements of the swing really end.
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As always, we're going to discuss the position or the follow-through position
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from both the
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perspective of the body and from the arms.
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So first we'll take a look at the body.
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Now we're going to use the reference of what's happening from impact and from
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impact what
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happens to get to the follow-through position is quite simple.
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The body is going to continue side bending to the right and extend it.
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Now what that'll look like is here's impact position and as he goes through
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into the follow-through,
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you will see that his spine appears to maintain its spine angle.
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What I mean by that is if you were to point a line through his shoulders, you
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can see that
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that's roughly perpendicular to where his spine is pointed and if you took it
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back to impact,
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you could see that that's roughly the angle that the shoulders are rotating
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around.
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We do the same thing with Adam Scott, we create that line of the shoulders
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pointing somewhere
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out in the direction of the golf ball and you'll see that as he goes through
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into his
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follow-through position, he's going to continue side bending to the right and
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extending at
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the spine as he rotates which gives the appearance of maintaining the spine
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angle.
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Now we can take a look at a couple amateurs and we can see what it would look
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like if
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you did not continue side bending or if you turned on more of a vertical axis.
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As we go into the follow-through and if I were to draw a line through the
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shoulders,
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you can see that it's pointed kind of well out here where if you saw with the
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two torporos
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we had up here Adam Scott and Jason Duffner, they're going to be closer in the
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direction
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to the golf ball.
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If I continued to have her rotate, you could see that it would come up to a
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very horizontal
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position.
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So she's moving from side bend to standing upright as she goes through this
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phase.
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Now here's another amateur and you can see it's pointing slightly out as we
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continue going
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up you can see that it gets even more horizontal, we'll bring up another torpor
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o for an example
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so that you can have a refresher of what it looks like to maintain that side
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bend.
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So here we have Keegan Bradley and Fred Couples both of whom would be
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considered more of a
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two plane golf swing so you would expect them to have a little more level
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shoulder plane
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to their vertical arm motion and as you can see as we go into the follow-
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through position,
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it's not exactly the case both of them have their shoulders and their spine
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pointed heavily
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towards the golf ball or with a lot of right side bend.
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So if you have been told that you stand up in your downswing or that you need
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to keep
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your spine angle, what they're really talking about is keeping this right side
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bend.
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Now we've got lots of drills that help explain how you can do that from both
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the spine and
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the legs point of view and how they work together because it's not quite as
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easy as what most
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people tend to think so check the transition and the follow-through position
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drills and
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they'll show you exactly how to get this side bend.
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Now the next piece of the body that we're going to look at is this amount of
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spine extension
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which is best seen from the face on view.
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Now it's still a little tricky to see from any camera angle because we're
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rotating and
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the camera is not but on 3D we can confirm that a lot of this is happening.
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So as we go from impact to that follow-through position, you'll see that the
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center of the
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lower body and the center of the upper body have a little bit of space between
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them as
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in the lower body is closer to the target than the upper body.
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Now part of this is done from the hips and part of this is done from the spine
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but most
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golfers, most high level wall strikers will do this movement.
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On 3D we'll typically see numbers in the 50 to 60 degrees of backward bend or
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extension.
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Part of this is done from the hips, part of this is done from the spine.
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And here we see two examples of amateurs and we can take them through the same
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from impact
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to follow through and you'll see that their spines are much closer to vertical.
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This gentleman and his hips are slightly forward or slightly ahead of his upper
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body
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but here we have a relative new golfer and as we go to that follow-through
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position you
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can see that for her, her upper body is actually closer to the target than the
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lower body and
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she's in a little bit of flexion, not this extension or reverse C position.
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So the two key movements for the body during this release are going to be that
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side bend
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and extension and they're going to have a big influence on what the arms are
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going to
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do.
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The next piece that we're going to look at is what I think is one of the most
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predictive
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pieces or one of the most predictive things that I could measure to determine
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your handicap
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level is how close your elbows are or when they reach their closest position.
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Most professionals are going to reach their closest position during this follow
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-through
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position so they will frequently get as close together as six, seven inches
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where most amateurs
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are going to have their closest arm position just before impact and then they
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'll be getting
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further away.
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Part of that is because of what's happening with this side bend and extension.
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So pay attention during the next section and perhaps you can figure out why I
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have these
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drills organized the way that I do and how you can use them to piece the two
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components
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of the body and the arms together.
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So the last piece that we're going to look at is the arms and what they do from
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impact
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to this follow-through position.
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And the simple answer is the arms are going to extend and rotate.
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So if we look over here at Charlie Lee on the right you'll see the back of his
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hand is
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pointed roughly at the target and you'll see that there's a certain amount of
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distance
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between his elbows.
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Now as he goes into that follow-through position you'll see the back of his
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left hand is now
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pointing directly behind him and his elbows have gotten very close together.
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So his elbows are squeezing together as his forearms are rotating one on top of
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each other.
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One of the ways that, and you'll see this much more in depth when we get into
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the release
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but one of the ways that you'll see the rotation is the fact that you can see
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the fingers of
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his lead hand underneath the trail.
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So you can see the glove hand or the left hand right here where his right hand
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is now
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kind of on top of it.
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That indicates that he has had significant rotation through the forearms
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between impacts
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in this position.
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If we look over on the left we'll see a very unusual camera angle but one that
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's great
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for showing this elbow is getting close together.
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So as this golfer Gary Player comes into his follow-through you will see that
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his elbows
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or his forearms are practically touching.
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We'll look at a few more from this camera angle but I'll leave Charlie Lee over
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there
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so that you can visualize how the extensions side bend as well as the elbows
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squeezing
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all kind of fit together.
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So here we have another swing and boom elbows are practically touching.
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That's when I believe gets cut off.
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So here we have classic Arnold Palmer and even though he has that unusual
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looking finish
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you can see that at his follow-through position his elbows are virtually
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touching.
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His forearms are pretty much rubbing up against each other and then it's not
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until afterward
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that he does his trademark spin and signature move which is why I focus on the
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follow-through
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position being at this arm extension and waist tight position not what's the
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true end of
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your movement.
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We'll look at a couple more from this overhead position there.
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You can see forearms right through there squeezing pretty close together.
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Not quite touching as much but still getting much closer together than your
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average amateur.
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We'll look at one more classically good swing and as we come through you can
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see that those
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forearms are very close together.
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So now let's take a look at a few amateurs going through that phase again so
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that you
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can see something to compare it to.
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So what I want you to visualize is kind of the space between the elbows or the
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space
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between the forearms and what you'll see is as the golfer goes through impact
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that space
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is actually getting wider you can see that the space right there is further
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apart than
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roughly that space there.
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Again if you look back at Charlie we it was much wider at impact than it was in
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this follow-through
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position.
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You'll also see that in this follow-through position over here on the left with
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the amateur
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you can see that his left hand is on top of his right hand where Charlie's we's
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left
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hand is underneath his right hand.
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So extension and rotation is what the arms are going to do in the follow-
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through.
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So we'll look at two more amateurs as they come through and you can see that
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those elbows
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are getting wider and wider apart.
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Both examples the elbows getting wider apart and in both examples the glove
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hand is on
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top of the trail hand or the lead hand the left hand for these right hand golf
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ers is
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on top of the right hand.
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The extension of the arms and the rotation of the forearms is a clear
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indication of a
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release of all that energy.
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In addition as far as the direction of both light is considered by extending
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your arms
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through the shot you will help keep the club moving away from you and keep the
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path going
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to the right so you will help control getting the bottom of the swing far
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enough forward
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and the path to the right which are two really big important pieces for being
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solid at impact.
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As with any of the major chunks that I teach it's a lot to think about which is
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why it's
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important to do the drills in order to train this side bending to the right the
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extension
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of the hips the extension of the arms and the rotation of the forearms but I
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can tell
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you that if you can get a consistent and repeatable extended look the way these
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two golfers have
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here you will have a long future of hitting the ball very very solidly.
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It's easy to practice with the 9 to 3 drills and some of the other drills that
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I have to
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allow you to stop and isolate this position it can be hard to think about when
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you're
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kind of doing it at full speed in a full swing.
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So be diligent with your practice in the follow through position because this
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is one of the
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positions that is somewhat universal whether you have a one plane, a two plane,
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a stack
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until they're all kind of getting in this position.
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I think it's a great checkpoint for you to start practicing and trying to train
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.
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In this analysis video, we're going to look at the follow-through position.
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Now the follow-through position is going to be slightly different for everybody
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, but
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it's roughly when the shaft is parallel to both the ground in the target line
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or somewhere
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out here in the follow-through.
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Essentially this is when the swing ends and everything you do after this
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position is more
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a way to absorb the speed and absorb the forces that you've created in the golf
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swing than
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it is to control the geometry.
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So while there's things you could learn from after this point, for me this is
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when all
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the movements of the swing really end.
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As always, we're going to discuss the position or the follow-through position
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from both the
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perspective of the body and from the arms.
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So first we'll take a look at the body.
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Now we're going to use the reference of what's happening from impact and from
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impact what
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happens to get to the follow-through position is quite simple.
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The body is going to continue side bending to the right and extend it.
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Now what that'll look like is here's impact position and as he goes through
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into the follow-through,
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you will see that his spine appears to maintain its spine angle.
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What I mean by that is if you were to point a line through his shoulders, you
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can see that
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that's roughly perpendicular to where his spine is pointed and if you took it
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back to impact,
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you could see that that's roughly the angle that the shoulders are rotating
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around.
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We do the same thing with Adam Scott, we create that line of the shoulders
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pointing somewhere
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out in the direction of the golf ball and you'll see that as he goes through
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into his
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follow-through position, he's going to continue side bending to the right and
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extending at
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the spine as he rotates which gives the appearance of maintaining the spine
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angle.
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Now we can take a look at a couple amateurs and we can see what it would look
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like if
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you did not continue side bending or if you turned on more of a vertical axis.
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As we go into the follow-through and if I were to draw a line through the
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shoulders,
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you can see that it's pointed kind of well out here where if you saw with the
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two torporos
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we had up here Adam Scott and Jason Duffner, they're going to be closer in the
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direction
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to the golf ball.
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If I continued to have her rotate, you could see that it would come up to a
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very horizontal
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position.
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So she's moving from side bend to standing upright as she goes through this
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phase.
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Now here's another amateur and you can see it's pointing slightly out as we
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continue going
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up you can see that it gets even more horizontal, we'll bring up another torpor
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o for an example
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00:02:49.040 --> 00:02:54.980
so that you can have a refresher of what it looks like to maintain that side
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bend.
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So here we have Keegan Bradley and Fred Couples both of whom would be
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considered more of a
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two plane golf swing so you would expect them to have a little more level
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shoulder plane
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to their vertical arm motion and as you can see as we go into the follow-
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through position,
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it's not exactly the case both of them have their shoulders and their spine
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pointed heavily
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towards the golf ball or with a lot of right side bend.
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So if you have been told that you stand up in your downswing or that you need
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to keep
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your spine angle, what they're really talking about is keeping this right side
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bend.
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Now we've got lots of drills that help explain how you can do that from both
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the spine and
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the legs point of view and how they work together because it's not quite as
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easy as what most
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people tend to think so check the transition and the follow-through position
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drills and
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they'll show you exactly how to get this side bend.
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Now the next piece of the body that we're going to look at is this amount of
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spine extension
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00:04:03.360 --> 00:04:06.520
which is best seen from the face on view.
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Now it's still a little tricky to see from any camera angle because we're
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rotating and
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the camera is not but on 3D we can confirm that a lot of this is happening.
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So as we go from impact to that follow-through position, you'll see that the
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center of the
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lower body and the center of the upper body have a little bit of space between
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them as
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in the lower body is closer to the target than the upper body.
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Now part of this is done from the hips and part of this is done from the spine
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but most
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golfers, most high level wall strikers will do this movement.
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On 3D we'll typically see numbers in the 50 to 60 degrees of backward bend or
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extension.
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Part of this is done from the hips, part of this is done from the spine.
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And here we see two examples of amateurs and we can take them through the same
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from impact
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to follow through and you'll see that their spines are much closer to vertical.
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This gentleman and his hips are slightly forward or slightly ahead of his upper
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body
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but here we have a relative new golfer and as we go to that follow-through
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position you
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can see that for her, her upper body is actually closer to the target than the
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lower body and
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she's in a little bit of flexion, not this extension or reverse C position.
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So the two key movements for the body during this release are going to be that
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side bend
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and extension and they're going to have a big influence on what the arms are
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going to
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do.
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The next piece that we're going to look at is what I think is one of the most
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predictive
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pieces or one of the most predictive things that I could measure to determine
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your handicap
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00:05:54.880 --> 00:06:00.840
level is how close your elbows are or when they reach their closest position.
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00:06:00.840 --> 00:06:04.560
Most professionals are going to reach their closest position during this follow
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00:06:04.560 --> 00:06:05.040
-through
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position so they will frequently get as close together as six, seven inches
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where most amateurs
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00:06:13.080 --> 00:06:18.090
are going to have their closest arm position just before impact and then they
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'll be getting
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further away.
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Part of that is because of what's happening with this side bend and extension.
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So pay attention during the next section and perhaps you can figure out why I
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have these
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drills organized the way that I do and how you can use them to piece the two
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00:06:35.280 --> 00:06:36.040
components
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00:06:36.040 --> 00:06:39.720
of the body and the arms together.
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So the last piece that we're going to look at is the arms and what they do from
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impact
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to this follow-through position.
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And the simple answer is the arms are going to extend and rotate.
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00:06:51.440 --> 00:06:57.190
So if we look over here at Charlie Lee on the right you'll see the back of his
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hand is
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00:06:58.080 --> 00:07:01.690
pointed roughly at the target and you'll see that there's a certain amount of
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distance
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between his elbows.
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Now as he goes into that follow-through position you'll see the back of his
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00:07:09.880 --> 00:07:11.200
left hand is now
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pointing directly behind him and his elbows have gotten very close together.
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00:07:16.200 --> 00:07:21.470
So his elbows are squeezing together as his forearms are rotating one on top of
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each other.
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00:07:23.320 --> 00:07:27.040
One of the ways that, and you'll see this much more in depth when we get into
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00:07:27.040 --> 00:07:27.800
the release
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00:07:27.800 --> 00:07:32.540
but one of the ways that you'll see the rotation is the fact that you can see
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00:07:32.540 --> 00:07:33.520
the fingers of
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00:07:33.520 --> 00:07:37.280
his lead hand underneath the trail.
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00:07:37.280 --> 00:07:42.290
So you can see the glove hand or the left hand right here where his right hand
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00:07:42.290 --> 00:07:42.800
is now
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00:07:42.800 --> 00:07:44.440
kind of on top of it.
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That indicates that he has had significant rotation through the forearms
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between impacts
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in this position.
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If we look over on the left we'll see a very unusual camera angle but one that
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00:07:57.580 --> 00:07:58.320
's great
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00:07:58.320 --> 00:08:02.280
for showing this elbow is getting close together.
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00:08:02.280 --> 00:08:07.290
So as this golfer Gary Player comes into his follow-through you will see that
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00:08:07.290 --> 00:08:08.360
his elbows
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or his forearms are practically touching.
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We'll look at a few more from this camera angle but I'll leave Charlie Lee over
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there
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so that you can visualize how the extensions side bend as well as the elbows
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squeezing
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00:08:21.840 --> 00:08:24.320
all kind of fit together.
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So here we have another swing and boom elbows are practically touching.
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That's when I believe gets cut off.
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00:08:33.600 --> 00:08:39.650
So here we have classic Arnold Palmer and even though he has that unusual
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looking finish
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you can see that at his follow-through position his elbows are virtually
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touching.
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His forearms are pretty much rubbing up against each other and then it's not
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until afterward
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that he does his trademark spin and signature move which is why I focus on the
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00:08:56.730 --> 00:08:57.800
follow-through
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00:08:57.800 --> 00:09:04.430
position being at this arm extension and waist tight position not what's the
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00:09:04.430 --> 00:09:05.240
true end of
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your movement.
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00:09:06.440 --> 00:09:11.600
We'll look at a couple more from this overhead position there.
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00:09:11.600 --> 00:09:16.920
You can see forearms right through there squeezing pretty close together.
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Not quite touching as much but still getting much closer together than your
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00:09:21.190 --> 00:09:22.440
average amateur.
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We'll look at one more classically good swing and as we come through you can
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see that those
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00:09:28.820 --> 00:09:32.400
forearms are very close together.
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00:09:32.400 --> 00:09:36.070
So now let's take a look at a few amateurs going through that phase again so
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00:09:36.070 --> 00:09:36.600
that you
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00:09:36.600 --> 00:09:39.520
can see something to compare it to.
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00:09:39.520 --> 00:09:42.990
So what I want you to visualize is kind of the space between the elbows or the
191
00:09:42.990 --> 00:09:43.360
space
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00:09:43.360 --> 00:09:47.720
between the forearms and what you'll see is as the golfer goes through impact
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00:09:47.720 --> 00:09:48.400
that space
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00:09:48.400 --> 00:09:54.600
is actually getting wider you can see that the space right there is further
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00:09:54.600 --> 00:09:55.560
apart than
196
00:09:55.560 --> 00:09:57.800
roughly that space there.
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00:09:57.800 --> 00:10:05.940
Again if you look back at Charlie we it was much wider at impact than it was in
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00:10:05.940 --> 00:10:06.960
this follow-through
199
00:10:06.960 --> 00:10:07.960
position.
200
00:10:07.960 --> 00:10:13.600
You'll also see that in this follow-through position over here on the left with
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00:10:13.600 --> 00:10:14.800
the amateur
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00:10:14.800 --> 00:10:19.920
you can see that his left hand is on top of his right hand where Charlie's we's
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00:10:19.920 --> 00:10:20.360
left
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00:10:20.360 --> 00:10:22.600
hand is underneath his right hand.
205
00:10:22.600 --> 00:10:27.610
So extension and rotation is what the arms are going to do in the follow-
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00:10:27.610 --> 00:10:28.240
through.
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00:10:28.240 --> 00:10:32.020
So we'll look at two more amateurs as they come through and you can see that
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00:10:32.020 --> 00:10:32.800
those elbows
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00:10:32.800 --> 00:10:36.400
are getting wider and wider apart.
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00:10:36.400 --> 00:10:40.760
Both examples the elbows getting wider apart and in both examples the glove
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00:10:40.760 --> 00:10:41.480
hand is on
212
00:10:41.480 --> 00:10:46.490
top of the trail hand or the lead hand the left hand for these right hand golf
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00:10:46.490 --> 00:10:46.840
ers is
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00:10:46.840 --> 00:10:50.640
on top of the right hand.
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00:10:50.640 --> 00:10:55.930
The extension of the arms and the rotation of the forearms is a clear
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00:10:55.930 --> 00:10:58.440
indication of a
217
00:10:58.440 --> 00:11:00.440
release of all that energy.
218
00:11:00.440 --> 00:11:05.520
In addition as far as the direction of both light is considered by extending
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00:11:05.520 --> 00:11:06.240
your arms
220
00:11:06.240 --> 00:11:09.760
through the shot you will help keep the club moving away from you and keep the
221
00:11:09.760 --> 00:11:10.360
path going
222
00:11:10.360 --> 00:11:14.720
to the right so you will help control getting the bottom of the swing far
223
00:11:14.720 --> 00:11:15.800
enough forward
224
00:11:15.800 --> 00:11:20.920
and the path to the right which are two really big important pieces for being
225
00:11:20.920 --> 00:11:24.040
solid at impact.
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00:11:24.040 --> 00:11:27.980
As with any of the major chunks that I teach it's a lot to think about which is
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00:11:27.980 --> 00:11:28.400
why it's
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00:11:28.400 --> 00:11:33.410
important to do the drills in order to train this side bending to the right the
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extension
230
00:11:34.200 --> 00:11:38.280
of the hips the extension of the arms and the rotation of the forearms but I
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00:11:38.280 --> 00:11:38.840
can tell
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you that if you can get a consistent and repeatable extended look the way these
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two golfers have
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00:11:45.600 --> 00:11:51.880
here you will have a long future of hitting the ball very very solidly.
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It's easy to practice with the 9 to 3 drills and some of the other drills that
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I have to
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00:11:56.440 --> 00:12:00.210
allow you to stop and isolate this position it can be hard to think about when
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you're
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00:12:00.600 --> 00:12:04.280
kind of doing it at full speed in a full swing.
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So be diligent with your practice in the follow through position because this
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is one of the
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00:12:10.040 --> 00:12:15.040
positions that is somewhat universal whether you have a one plane, a two plane,
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00:12:15.040 --> 00:12:15.480
a stack
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00:12:15.480 --> 00:12:17.960
until they're all kind of getting in this position.
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I think it's a great checkpoint for you to start practicing and trying to train
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.
Have questions?
Ask Mulligan for help
Tyler Ferrell is the only person in the world named to Golf Digest's list of
Best Young Teachers in America AND its list of Best Golf Fitness Professionals in America.
Understanding Follow-Through: Pro vs Amateur Techniques
After this video, you'll be able to:
- Identify the key differences in follow-through between pros and amateurs
- Understand how body positioning affects your follow-through performance
- Learn to apply the principles of a proper follow-through to improve shot quality
In this video, we'll analyze the follow-through position in golf, highlighting the differences between professional and amateur swings. Understanding this critical phase of your swing can enhance your overall technique and consistency on the course.
Video Transcript
WEBVTT
1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.040
In this analysis video, we're going to look at the follow-through position.
2
00:00:05.040 --> 00:00:08.000
Now the follow-through position is going to be slightly different for everybody
3
00:00:08.000 --> 00:00:08.160
, but
4
00:00:08.160 --> 00:00:14.480
it's roughly when the shaft is parallel to both the ground in the target line
5
00:00:14.480 --> 00:00:14.940
or somewhere
6
00:00:14.940 --> 00:00:17.360
out here in the follow-through.
7
00:00:17.360 --> 00:00:22.370
Essentially this is when the swing ends and everything you do after this
8
00:00:22.370 --> 00:00:23.400
position is more
9
00:00:23.400 --> 00:00:27.880
a way to absorb the speed and absorb the forces that you've created in the golf
10
00:00:27.880 --> 00:00:28.440
swing than
11
00:00:28.440 --> 00:00:30.960
it is to control the geometry.
12
00:00:30.960 --> 00:00:35.970
So while there's things you could learn from after this point, for me this is
13
00:00:35.970 --> 00:00:36.360
when all
14
00:00:36.360 --> 00:00:40.680
the movements of the swing really end.
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As always, we're going to discuss the position or the follow-through position
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from both the
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perspective of the body and from the arms.
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So first we'll take a look at the body.
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Now we're going to use the reference of what's happening from impact and from
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impact what
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happens to get to the follow-through position is quite simple.
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The body is going to continue side bending to the right and extend it.
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Now what that'll look like is here's impact position and as he goes through
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into the follow-through,
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you will see that his spine appears to maintain its spine angle.
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What I mean by that is if you were to point a line through his shoulders, you
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can see that
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that's roughly perpendicular to where his spine is pointed and if you took it
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back to impact,
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you could see that that's roughly the angle that the shoulders are rotating
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around.
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We do the same thing with Adam Scott, we create that line of the shoulders
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pointing somewhere
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out in the direction of the golf ball and you'll see that as he goes through
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into his
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follow-through position, he's going to continue side bending to the right and
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extending at
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the spine as he rotates which gives the appearance of maintaining the spine
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angle.
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Now we can take a look at a couple amateurs and we can see what it would look
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like if
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you did not continue side bending or if you turned on more of a vertical axis.
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As we go into the follow-through and if I were to draw a line through the
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shoulders,
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you can see that it's pointed kind of well out here where if you saw with the
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two torporos
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we had up here Adam Scott and Jason Duffner, they're going to be closer in the
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direction
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to the golf ball.
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If I continued to have her rotate, you could see that it would come up to a
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very horizontal
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position.
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So she's moving from side bend to standing upright as she goes through this
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phase.
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Now here's another amateur and you can see it's pointing slightly out as we
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continue going
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up you can see that it gets even more horizontal, we'll bring up another torpor
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o for an example
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so that you can have a refresher of what it looks like to maintain that side
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bend.
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So here we have Keegan Bradley and Fred Couples both of whom would be
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considered more of a
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two plane golf swing so you would expect them to have a little more level
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shoulder plane
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to their vertical arm motion and as you can see as we go into the follow-
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through position,
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it's not exactly the case both of them have their shoulders and their spine
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pointed heavily
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towards the golf ball or with a lot of right side bend.
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So if you have been told that you stand up in your downswing or that you need
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to keep
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your spine angle, what they're really talking about is keeping this right side
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bend.
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Now we've got lots of drills that help explain how you can do that from both
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the spine and
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the legs point of view and how they work together because it's not quite as
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easy as what most
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people tend to think so check the transition and the follow-through position
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drills and
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they'll show you exactly how to get this side bend.
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Now the next piece of the body that we're going to look at is this amount of
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spine extension
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which is best seen from the face on view.
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Now it's still a little tricky to see from any camera angle because we're
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rotating and
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the camera is not but on 3D we can confirm that a lot of this is happening.
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So as we go from impact to that follow-through position, you'll see that the
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center of the
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lower body and the center of the upper body have a little bit of space between
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them as
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in the lower body is closer to the target than the upper body.
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Now part of this is done from the hips and part of this is done from the spine
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but most
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golfers, most high level wall strikers will do this movement.
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On 3D we'll typically see numbers in the 50 to 60 degrees of backward bend or
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extension.
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Part of this is done from the hips, part of this is done from the spine.
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And here we see two examples of amateurs and we can take them through the same
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from impact
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to follow through and you'll see that their spines are much closer to vertical.
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This gentleman and his hips are slightly forward or slightly ahead of his upper
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body
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but here we have a relative new golfer and as we go to that follow-through
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position you
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can see that for her, her upper body is actually closer to the target than the
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lower body and
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she's in a little bit of flexion, not this extension or reverse C position.
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So the two key movements for the body during this release are going to be that
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side bend
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and extension and they're going to have a big influence on what the arms are
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going to
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do.
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The next piece that we're going to look at is what I think is one of the most
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predictive
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pieces or one of the most predictive things that I could measure to determine
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your handicap
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level is how close your elbows are or when they reach their closest position.
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Most professionals are going to reach their closest position during this follow
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-through
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position so they will frequently get as close together as six, seven inches
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where most amateurs
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are going to have their closest arm position just before impact and then they
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'll be getting
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further away.
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Part of that is because of what's happening with this side bend and extension.
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So pay attention during the next section and perhaps you can figure out why I
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have these
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drills organized the way that I do and how you can use them to piece the two
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components
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of the body and the arms together.
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So the last piece that we're going to look at is the arms and what they do from
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impact
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to this follow-through position.
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And the simple answer is the arms are going to extend and rotate.
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So if we look over here at Charlie Lee on the right you'll see the back of his
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hand is
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pointed roughly at the target and you'll see that there's a certain amount of
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distance
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between his elbows.
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Now as he goes into that follow-through position you'll see the back of his
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left hand is now
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pointing directly behind him and his elbows have gotten very close together.
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So his elbows are squeezing together as his forearms are rotating one on top of
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each other.
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One of the ways that, and you'll see this much more in depth when we get into
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the release
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but one of the ways that you'll see the rotation is the fact that you can see
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the fingers of
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his lead hand underneath the trail.
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So you can see the glove hand or the left hand right here where his right hand
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is now
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kind of on top of it.
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That indicates that he has had significant rotation through the forearms
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between impacts
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in this position.
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If we look over on the left we'll see a very unusual camera angle but one that
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's great
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for showing this elbow is getting close together.
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So as this golfer Gary Player comes into his follow-through you will see that
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his elbows
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or his forearms are practically touching.
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We'll look at a few more from this camera angle but I'll leave Charlie Lee over
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there
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so that you can visualize how the extensions side bend as well as the elbows
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squeezing
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all kind of fit together.
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So here we have another swing and boom elbows are practically touching.
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That's when I believe gets cut off.
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So here we have classic Arnold Palmer and even though he has that unusual
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looking finish
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you can see that at his follow-through position his elbows are virtually
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touching.
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His forearms are pretty much rubbing up against each other and then it's not
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until afterward
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that he does his trademark spin and signature move which is why I focus on the
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follow-through
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position being at this arm extension and waist tight position not what's the
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true end of
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your movement.
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We'll look at a couple more from this overhead position there.
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You can see forearms right through there squeezing pretty close together.
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Not quite touching as much but still getting much closer together than your
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average amateur.
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We'll look at one more classically good swing and as we come through you can
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see that those
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forearms are very close together.
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So now let's take a look at a few amateurs going through that phase again so
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that you
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can see something to compare it to.
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So what I want you to visualize is kind of the space between the elbows or the
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space
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between the forearms and what you'll see is as the golfer goes through impact
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that space
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is actually getting wider you can see that the space right there is further
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apart than
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roughly that space there.
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Again if you look back at Charlie we it was much wider at impact than it was in
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this follow-through
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position.
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You'll also see that in this follow-through position over here on the left with
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the amateur
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you can see that his left hand is on top of his right hand where Charlie's we's
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left
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hand is underneath his right hand.
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So extension and rotation is what the arms are going to do in the follow-
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00:10:27.610 --> 00:10:28.240
through.
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00:10:28.240 --> 00:10:32.020
So we'll look at two more amateurs as they come through and you can see that
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those elbows
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00:10:32.800 --> 00:10:36.400
are getting wider and wider apart.
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00:10:36.400 --> 00:10:40.760
Both examples the elbows getting wider apart and in both examples the glove
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00:10:40.760 --> 00:10:41.480
hand is on
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00:10:41.480 --> 00:10:46.490
top of the trail hand or the lead hand the left hand for these right hand golf
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00:10:46.490 --> 00:10:46.840
ers is
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00:10:46.840 --> 00:10:50.640
on top of the right hand.
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The extension of the arms and the rotation of the forearms is a clear
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00:10:55.930 --> 00:10:58.440
indication of a
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00:10:58.440 --> 00:11:00.440
release of all that energy.
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00:11:00.440 --> 00:11:05.520
In addition as far as the direction of both light is considered by extending
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00:11:05.520 --> 00:11:06.240
your arms
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00:11:06.240 --> 00:11:09.760
through the shot you will help keep the club moving away from you and keep the
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00:11:09.760 --> 00:11:10.360
path going
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00:11:10.360 --> 00:11:14.720
to the right so you will help control getting the bottom of the swing far
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00:11:14.720 --> 00:11:15.800
enough forward
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00:11:15.800 --> 00:11:20.920
and the path to the right which are two really big important pieces for being
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00:11:20.920 --> 00:11:24.040
solid at impact.
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00:11:24.040 --> 00:11:27.980
As with any of the major chunks that I teach it's a lot to think about which is
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why it's
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00:11:28.400 --> 00:11:33.410
important to do the drills in order to train this side bending to the right the
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extension
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of the hips the extension of the arms and the rotation of the forearms but I
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00:11:38.280 --> 00:11:38.840
can tell
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00:11:38.840 --> 00:11:44.560
you that if you can get a consistent and repeatable extended look the way these
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two golfers have
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00:11:45.600 --> 00:11:51.880
here you will have a long future of hitting the ball very very solidly.
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It's easy to practice with the 9 to 3 drills and some of the other drills that
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00:11:55.870 --> 00:11:56.440
I have to
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00:11:56.440 --> 00:12:00.210
allow you to stop and isolate this position it can be hard to think about when
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00:12:00.210 --> 00:12:00.600
you're
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00:12:00.600 --> 00:12:04.280
kind of doing it at full speed in a full swing.
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00:12:04.280 --> 00:12:08.830
So be diligent with your practice in the follow through position because this
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00:12:08.830 --> 00:12:10.040
is one of the
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00:12:10.040 --> 00:12:15.040
positions that is somewhat universal whether you have a one plane, a two plane,
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00:12:15.040 --> 00:12:15.480
a stack
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00:12:15.480 --> 00:12:17.960
until they're all kind of getting in this position.
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I think it's a great checkpoint for you to start practicing and trying to train
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00:12:21.790 --> 00:12:21.800
.
1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.040
In this analysis video, we're going to look at the follow-through position.
2
00:00:05.040 --> 00:00:08.000
Now the follow-through position is going to be slightly different for everybody
3
00:00:08.000 --> 00:00:08.160
, but
4
00:00:08.160 --> 00:00:14.480
it's roughly when the shaft is parallel to both the ground in the target line
5
00:00:14.480 --> 00:00:14.940
or somewhere
6
00:00:14.940 --> 00:00:17.360
out here in the follow-through.
7
00:00:17.360 --> 00:00:22.370
Essentially this is when the swing ends and everything you do after this
8
00:00:22.370 --> 00:00:23.400
position is more
9
00:00:23.400 --> 00:00:27.880
a way to absorb the speed and absorb the forces that you've created in the golf
10
00:00:27.880 --> 00:00:28.440
swing than
11
00:00:28.440 --> 00:00:30.960
it is to control the geometry.
12
00:00:30.960 --> 00:00:35.970
So while there's things you could learn from after this point, for me this is
13
00:00:35.970 --> 00:00:36.360
when all
14
00:00:36.360 --> 00:00:40.680
the movements of the swing really end.
15
00:00:40.680 --> 00:00:44.420
As always, we're going to discuss the position or the follow-through position
16
00:00:44.420 --> 00:00:45.080
from both the
17
00:00:45.080 --> 00:00:47.520
perspective of the body and from the arms.
18
00:00:47.520 --> 00:00:49.560
So first we'll take a look at the body.
19
00:00:49.560 --> 00:00:55.070
Now we're going to use the reference of what's happening from impact and from
20
00:00:55.070 --> 00:00:55.840
impact what
21
00:00:55.840 --> 00:00:59.280
happens to get to the follow-through position is quite simple.
22
00:00:59.280 --> 00:01:04.120
The body is going to continue side bending to the right and extend it.
23
00:01:04.120 --> 00:01:09.390
Now what that'll look like is here's impact position and as he goes through
24
00:01:09.390 --> 00:01:11.560
into the follow-through,
25
00:01:11.560 --> 00:01:17.160
you will see that his spine appears to maintain its spine angle.
26
00:01:17.160 --> 00:01:21.220
What I mean by that is if you were to point a line through his shoulders, you
27
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can see that
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that's roughly perpendicular to where his spine is pointed and if you took it
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back to impact,
30
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you could see that that's roughly the angle that the shoulders are rotating
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around.
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We do the same thing with Adam Scott, we create that line of the shoulders
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pointing somewhere
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out in the direction of the golf ball and you'll see that as he goes through
35
00:01:42.730 --> 00:01:43.120
into his
36
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follow-through position, he's going to continue side bending to the right and
37
00:01:48.130 --> 00:01:48.680
extending at
38
00:01:48.680 --> 00:01:56.310
the spine as he rotates which gives the appearance of maintaining the spine
39
00:01:56.310 --> 00:01:57.040
angle.
40
00:01:57.040 --> 00:02:00.980
Now we can take a look at a couple amateurs and we can see what it would look
41
00:02:00.980 --> 00:02:01.480
like if
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00:02:01.480 --> 00:02:06.800
you did not continue side bending or if you turned on more of a vertical axis.
43
00:02:06.800 --> 00:02:10.490
As we go into the follow-through and if I were to draw a line through the
44
00:02:10.490 --> 00:02:11.280
shoulders,
45
00:02:11.280 --> 00:02:15.560
you can see that it's pointed kind of well out here where if you saw with the
46
00:02:15.560 --> 00:02:16.480
two torporos
47
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we had up here Adam Scott and Jason Duffner, they're going to be closer in the
48
00:02:21.490 --> 00:02:21.560
direction
49
00:02:21.560 --> 00:02:22.800
to the golf ball.
50
00:02:22.800 --> 00:02:28.010
If I continued to have her rotate, you could see that it would come up to a
51
00:02:28.010 --> 00:02:29.360
very horizontal
52
00:02:29.360 --> 00:02:30.360
position.
53
00:02:30.360 --> 00:02:35.370
So she's moving from side bend to standing upright as she goes through this
54
00:02:35.370 --> 00:02:35.760
phase.
55
00:02:35.760 --> 00:02:40.770
Now here's another amateur and you can see it's pointing slightly out as we
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00:02:40.770 --> 00:02:41.560
continue going
57
00:02:41.560 --> 00:02:47.580
up you can see that it gets even more horizontal, we'll bring up another torpor
58
00:02:47.580 --> 00:02:49.040
o for an example
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00:02:49.040 --> 00:02:54.980
so that you can have a refresher of what it looks like to maintain that side
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00:02:54.980 --> 00:02:55.800
bend.
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00:02:55.800 --> 00:02:59.810
So here we have Keegan Bradley and Fred Couples both of whom would be
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00:02:59.810 --> 00:03:01.920
considered more of a
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00:03:01.920 --> 00:03:05.210
two plane golf swing so you would expect them to have a little more level
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00:03:05.210 --> 00:03:06.160
shoulder plane
65
00:03:06.160 --> 00:03:11.170
to their vertical arm motion and as you can see as we go into the follow-
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00:03:11.170 --> 00:03:12.280
through position,
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00:03:12.280 --> 00:03:17.730
it's not exactly the case both of them have their shoulders and their spine
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pointed heavily
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towards the golf ball or with a lot of right side bend.
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So if you have been told that you stand up in your downswing or that you need
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to keep
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00:03:31.480 --> 00:03:36.490
your spine angle, what they're really talking about is keeping this right side
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00:03:36.490 --> 00:03:36.840
bend.
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Now we've got lots of drills that help explain how you can do that from both
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the spine and
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00:03:41.680 --> 00:03:45.350
the legs point of view and how they work together because it's not quite as
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easy as what most
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people tend to think so check the transition and the follow-through position
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drills and
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00:03:54.560 --> 00:03:58.400
they'll show you exactly how to get this side bend.
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00:03:58.400 --> 00:04:02.250
Now the next piece of the body that we're going to look at is this amount of
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spine extension
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00:04:03.360 --> 00:04:06.520
which is best seen from the face on view.
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00:04:06.520 --> 00:04:11.530
Now it's still a little tricky to see from any camera angle because we're
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rotating and
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00:04:12.200 --> 00:04:16.680
the camera is not but on 3D we can confirm that a lot of this is happening.
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00:04:16.680 --> 00:04:23.130
So as we go from impact to that follow-through position, you'll see that the
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center of the
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00:04:24.200 --> 00:04:28.290
lower body and the center of the upper body have a little bit of space between
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them as
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in the lower body is closer to the target than the upper body.
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00:04:32.760 --> 00:04:36.570
Now part of this is done from the hips and part of this is done from the spine
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but most
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golfers, most high level wall strikers will do this movement.
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On 3D we'll typically see numbers in the 50 to 60 degrees of backward bend or
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00:04:46.390 --> 00:04:47.240
extension.
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Part of this is done from the hips, part of this is done from the spine.
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And here we see two examples of amateurs and we can take them through the same
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00:04:59.130 --> 00:04:59.960
from impact
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00:04:59.960 --> 00:05:06.040
to follow through and you'll see that their spines are much closer to vertical.
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00:05:06.040 --> 00:05:12.490
This gentleman and his hips are slightly forward or slightly ahead of his upper
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00:05:12.490 --> 00:05:12.920
body
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00:05:12.920 --> 00:05:18.320
but here we have a relative new golfer and as we go to that follow-through
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00:05:18.320 --> 00:05:19.240
position you
105
00:05:19.240 --> 00:05:24.440
can see that for her, her upper body is actually closer to the target than the
106
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lower body and
107
00:05:25.960 --> 00:05:32.800
she's in a little bit of flexion, not this extension or reverse C position.
108
00:05:32.800 --> 00:05:37.860
So the two key movements for the body during this release are going to be that
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00:05:37.860 --> 00:05:38.600
side bend
110
00:05:38.600 --> 00:05:43.610
and extension and they're going to have a big influence on what the arms are
111
00:05:43.610 --> 00:05:43.920
going to
112
00:05:43.920 --> 00:05:44.920
do.
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00:05:44.920 --> 00:05:49.930
The next piece that we're going to look at is what I think is one of the most
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00:05:49.930 --> 00:05:50.440
predictive
115
00:05:50.440 --> 00:05:54.110
pieces or one of the most predictive things that I could measure to determine
116
00:05:54.110 --> 00:05:54.880
your handicap
117
00:05:54.880 --> 00:06:00.840
level is how close your elbows are or when they reach their closest position.
118
00:06:00.840 --> 00:06:04.560
Most professionals are going to reach their closest position during this follow
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00:06:04.560 --> 00:06:05.040
-through
120
00:06:05.040 --> 00:06:11.490
position so they will frequently get as close together as six, seven inches
121
00:06:11.490 --> 00:06:13.080
where most amateurs
122
00:06:13.080 --> 00:06:18.090
are going to have their closest arm position just before impact and then they
123
00:06:18.090 --> 00:06:19.120
'll be getting
124
00:06:19.120 --> 00:06:21.400
further away.
125
00:06:21.400 --> 00:06:26.120
Part of that is because of what's happening with this side bend and extension.
126
00:06:26.120 --> 00:06:30.560
So pay attention during the next section and perhaps you can figure out why I
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00:06:30.560 --> 00:06:31.080
have these
128
00:06:31.080 --> 00:06:35.280
drills organized the way that I do and how you can use them to piece the two
129
00:06:35.280 --> 00:06:36.040
components
130
00:06:36.040 --> 00:06:39.720
of the body and the arms together.
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00:06:39.720 --> 00:06:44.730
So the last piece that we're going to look at is the arms and what they do from
132
00:06:44.730 --> 00:06:44.780
impact
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00:06:44.780 --> 00:06:46.720
to this follow-through position.
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00:06:46.720 --> 00:06:51.440
And the simple answer is the arms are going to extend and rotate.
135
00:06:51.440 --> 00:06:57.190
So if we look over here at Charlie Lee on the right you'll see the back of his
136
00:06:57.190 --> 00:06:58.080
hand is
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00:06:58.080 --> 00:07:01.690
pointed roughly at the target and you'll see that there's a certain amount of
138
00:07:01.690 --> 00:07:02.200
distance
139
00:07:02.200 --> 00:07:04.280
between his elbows.
140
00:07:04.280 --> 00:07:09.880
Now as he goes into that follow-through position you'll see the back of his
141
00:07:09.880 --> 00:07:11.200
left hand is now
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00:07:11.200 --> 00:07:16.200
pointing directly behind him and his elbows have gotten very close together.
143
00:07:16.200 --> 00:07:21.470
So his elbows are squeezing together as his forearms are rotating one on top of
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00:07:21.470 --> 00:07:23.320
each other.
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00:07:23.320 --> 00:07:27.040
One of the ways that, and you'll see this much more in depth when we get into
146
00:07:27.040 --> 00:07:27.800
the release
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00:07:27.800 --> 00:07:32.540
but one of the ways that you'll see the rotation is the fact that you can see
148
00:07:32.540 --> 00:07:33.520
the fingers of
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00:07:33.520 --> 00:07:37.280
his lead hand underneath the trail.
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00:07:37.280 --> 00:07:42.290
So you can see the glove hand or the left hand right here where his right hand
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00:07:42.290 --> 00:07:42.800
is now
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00:07:42.800 --> 00:07:44.440
kind of on top of it.
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00:07:44.440 --> 00:07:48.550
That indicates that he has had significant rotation through the forearms
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00:07:48.550 --> 00:07:49.560
between impacts
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00:07:49.560 --> 00:07:51.560
in this position.
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If we look over on the left we'll see a very unusual camera angle but one that
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00:07:57.580 --> 00:07:58.320
's great
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00:07:58.320 --> 00:08:02.280
for showing this elbow is getting close together.
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00:08:02.280 --> 00:08:07.290
So as this golfer Gary Player comes into his follow-through you will see that
160
00:08:07.290 --> 00:08:08.360
his elbows
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00:08:08.360 --> 00:08:11.200
or his forearms are practically touching.
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00:08:11.200 --> 00:08:15.470
We'll look at a few more from this camera angle but I'll leave Charlie Lee over
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00:08:15.470 --> 00:08:15.960
there
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00:08:15.960 --> 00:08:21.010
so that you can visualize how the extensions side bend as well as the elbows
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00:08:21.010 --> 00:08:21.840
squeezing
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00:08:21.840 --> 00:08:24.320
all kind of fit together.
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00:08:24.320 --> 00:08:30.440
So here we have another swing and boom elbows are practically touching.
168
00:08:30.440 --> 00:08:33.600
That's when I believe gets cut off.
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So here we have classic Arnold Palmer and even though he has that unusual
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00:08:39.650 --> 00:08:41.080
looking finish
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00:08:41.080 --> 00:08:46.090
you can see that at his follow-through position his elbows are virtually
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touching.
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00:08:46.560 --> 00:08:50.700
His forearms are pretty much rubbing up against each other and then it's not
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00:08:50.700 --> 00:08:51.720
until afterward
175
00:08:51.720 --> 00:08:56.730
that he does his trademark spin and signature move which is why I focus on the
176
00:08:56.730 --> 00:08:57.800
follow-through
177
00:08:57.800 --> 00:09:04.430
position being at this arm extension and waist tight position not what's the
178
00:09:04.430 --> 00:09:05.240
true end of
179
00:09:05.240 --> 00:09:06.440
your movement.
180
00:09:06.440 --> 00:09:11.600
We'll look at a couple more from this overhead position there.
181
00:09:11.600 --> 00:09:16.920
You can see forearms right through there squeezing pretty close together.
182
00:09:16.920 --> 00:09:21.190
Not quite touching as much but still getting much closer together than your
183
00:09:21.190 --> 00:09:22.440
average amateur.
184
00:09:22.440 --> 00:09:28.090
We'll look at one more classically good swing and as we come through you can
185
00:09:28.090 --> 00:09:28.820
see that those
186
00:09:28.820 --> 00:09:32.400
forearms are very close together.
187
00:09:32.400 --> 00:09:36.070
So now let's take a look at a few amateurs going through that phase again so
188
00:09:36.070 --> 00:09:36.600
that you
189
00:09:36.600 --> 00:09:39.520
can see something to compare it to.
190
00:09:39.520 --> 00:09:42.990
So what I want you to visualize is kind of the space between the elbows or the
191
00:09:42.990 --> 00:09:43.360
space
192
00:09:43.360 --> 00:09:47.720
between the forearms and what you'll see is as the golfer goes through impact
193
00:09:47.720 --> 00:09:48.400
that space
194
00:09:48.400 --> 00:09:54.600
is actually getting wider you can see that the space right there is further
195
00:09:54.600 --> 00:09:55.560
apart than
196
00:09:55.560 --> 00:09:57.800
roughly that space there.
197
00:09:57.800 --> 00:10:05.940
Again if you look back at Charlie we it was much wider at impact than it was in
198
00:10:05.940 --> 00:10:06.960
this follow-through
199
00:10:06.960 --> 00:10:07.960
position.
200
00:10:07.960 --> 00:10:13.600
You'll also see that in this follow-through position over here on the left with
201
00:10:13.600 --> 00:10:14.800
the amateur
202
00:10:14.800 --> 00:10:19.920
you can see that his left hand is on top of his right hand where Charlie's we's
203
00:10:19.920 --> 00:10:20.360
left
204
00:10:20.360 --> 00:10:22.600
hand is underneath his right hand.
205
00:10:22.600 --> 00:10:27.610
So extension and rotation is what the arms are going to do in the follow-
206
00:10:27.610 --> 00:10:28.240
through.
207
00:10:28.240 --> 00:10:32.020
So we'll look at two more amateurs as they come through and you can see that
208
00:10:32.020 --> 00:10:32.800
those elbows
209
00:10:32.800 --> 00:10:36.400
are getting wider and wider apart.
210
00:10:36.400 --> 00:10:40.760
Both examples the elbows getting wider apart and in both examples the glove
211
00:10:40.760 --> 00:10:41.480
hand is on
212
00:10:41.480 --> 00:10:46.490
top of the trail hand or the lead hand the left hand for these right hand golf
213
00:10:46.490 --> 00:10:46.840
ers is
214
00:10:46.840 --> 00:10:50.640
on top of the right hand.
215
00:10:50.640 --> 00:10:55.930
The extension of the arms and the rotation of the forearms is a clear
216
00:10:55.930 --> 00:10:58.440
indication of a
217
00:10:58.440 --> 00:11:00.440
release of all that energy.
218
00:11:00.440 --> 00:11:05.520
In addition as far as the direction of both light is considered by extending
219
00:11:05.520 --> 00:11:06.240
your arms
220
00:11:06.240 --> 00:11:09.760
through the shot you will help keep the club moving away from you and keep the
221
00:11:09.760 --> 00:11:10.360
path going
222
00:11:10.360 --> 00:11:14.720
to the right so you will help control getting the bottom of the swing far
223
00:11:14.720 --> 00:11:15.800
enough forward
224
00:11:15.800 --> 00:11:20.920
and the path to the right which are two really big important pieces for being
225
00:11:20.920 --> 00:11:24.040
solid at impact.
226
00:11:24.040 --> 00:11:27.980
As with any of the major chunks that I teach it's a lot to think about which is
227
00:11:27.980 --> 00:11:28.400
why it's
228
00:11:28.400 --> 00:11:33.410
important to do the drills in order to train this side bending to the right the
229
00:11:33.410 --> 00:11:34.200
extension
230
00:11:34.200 --> 00:11:38.280
of the hips the extension of the arms and the rotation of the forearms but I
231
00:11:38.280 --> 00:11:38.840
can tell
232
00:11:38.840 --> 00:11:44.560
you that if you can get a consistent and repeatable extended look the way these
233
00:11:44.560 --> 00:11:45.600
two golfers have
234
00:11:45.600 --> 00:11:51.880
here you will have a long future of hitting the ball very very solidly.
235
00:11:51.880 --> 00:11:55.870
It's easy to practice with the 9 to 3 drills and some of the other drills that
236
00:11:55.870 --> 00:11:56.440
I have to
237
00:11:56.440 --> 00:12:00.210
allow you to stop and isolate this position it can be hard to think about when
238
00:12:00.210 --> 00:12:00.600
you're
239
00:12:00.600 --> 00:12:04.280
kind of doing it at full speed in a full swing.
240
00:12:04.280 --> 00:12:08.830
So be diligent with your practice in the follow through position because this
241
00:12:08.830 --> 00:12:10.040
is one of the
242
00:12:10.040 --> 00:12:15.040
positions that is somewhat universal whether you have a one plane, a two plane,
243
00:12:15.040 --> 00:12:15.480
a stack
244
00:12:15.480 --> 00:12:17.960
until they're all kind of getting in this position.
245
00:12:17.960 --> 00:12:21.790
I think it's a great checkpoint for you to start practicing and trying to train
246
00:12:21.790 --> 00:12:21.800
.
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