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Analysis - Bracing Strategies - Pros Vs Ams
"Bracing" is the term I use for moving your body away from the golf ball and target. It serves two key mechanisms. It helps to transfer speed from the handle to the club head, and it helps get your body in a position to safely decelerate the speed that you've created. It is also a common way for getting the club to shallow out so identifying your own bracing strategy can help you really understand your release.
"Bracing" is the term I use for moving your body away from the golf ball and target. It serves two key mechanisms. It helps to transfer speed from the handle to the club head, and it helps get your body in a position to safely decelerate the speed that you've created. It is also a common way for getting the club to shallow out so identifying your own bracing strategy can help you really understand your release.
Video Transcript
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In this analysis video we're going to look at bracing strategies. So bracing is
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a component
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of the release which is going to begin somewhere around this part of the swing
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and transfer
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or travel all the way until this part of the swing when basically the club
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passes the body.
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So bracing is essentially a pulling away or a counter movement to help shallow
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out the
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angle of attack, curve the hand path inward, but also from a mechanical
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perspective to
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transfer the speed from the handle to the club head and prepare the body or get
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the body
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in position and get the right muscles active to be able to handle all that
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speed. So in
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the case of someone like Jamie said, Lowski, you can see that his lower body is
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starting
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to push as upper body is starting to kind of crunch and pull away. And then as
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those
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arms extend now he's in a great position where if I had a cable pulling away
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just like the
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club over here, he's in a good position to be able to pull on that with a lot
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of force.
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So that means that his body will safely be able to handle a lot of speed. There
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's one
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argument that essentially your body can only speed something up as fast as you
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can slow
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it down. So if you can't handle a lot of speed from a deceleration perspective,
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it'll be
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very hard to create a lot of speed from an acceleration perspective. In this
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video we're
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going to take a look at different strategies of how golfers use either their
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lower body,
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their core, their upper body, or their whole body to initiate and complete this
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bracing
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strategy that is so critical for a good release. Now technically you can
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observe a bracing
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strategy with any club, but it's going to be more exaggerated. It's going to be
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easier
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for us to see bracing strategies when we look at driver. So over on the left we
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have Tom
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Watson. And the beginning of the release is kind of in this zone here. And then
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we're
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going to look at a couple examples of total body bracing before we then get
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into comparing
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that to people who use more of a lower body or an upper body strategy. So you
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're not going
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to see a major movement through any one particular area in his body. He's using
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a little bit
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of his hips, he's using a little bit of his core, he's using a little bit of
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his neck,
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he's using a little bit of his shoulders. He's kind of distributing the load
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very, very
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throughout his entire body. And so what you'll tend to see in this pattern is
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golfers are
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going to look like they have a lot of rhythm and they're going to look very,
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very smooth
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through the ball, because there's going to be no look of kind of aggression and
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there's
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going to be no look of a stall. Now over here on the right we have Adam Scott.
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He's also
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a total body bracer. If we look at his lower body in his core, you can see a
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lot of activity
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going on in his glutes. But if we start looking right around here, you'll also
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see that he
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has a fairly pronounced neck movement. In fact, he's using his SCM pretty
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aggressively
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in order to create stability in the rib cage to help create that platform for
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the right
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side abdominals to really grab onto and decelerate from. So these are two
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different examples
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of what it looks like to use your entire body. We'll explore a few more. So
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over on
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the left we have Graham McDowell. He's another kind of total body bracer. You
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'll see a fair
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amount of this side crunch movement, but he's not doing it just from the neck.
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He's not
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doing it just from the core or just from the hips. He's kind of distributing it
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through
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his entire body and through the entire load. So you'll see it kind of initiate
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there with
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the legs, but he's using a lot of his total body. This helps create that look
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of really
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fluid tempo, gets him in a good position so that if there was a cable machine
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pulling
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where the club is pulling, his body would be able to handle a lot of force that
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way.
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Over here we have Bubba Watson. You'll see he's a little bit more of a legs and
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upper,
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he doesn't use as much of his core, so you can see he's doing a fair amount
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with the
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knees in there and at about the same time you'll see his head start to or his
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neck doing
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a little bit of a crunch as he tries to stabilize his shoulder girl. There are
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some schools I
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thought that basically look at the shoulder and the neck as kind of a whole
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complex. So
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the shoulder, the scapula and the neck kind of all work in integration. A lot
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of their
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muscles kind of have multiple roles. One muscle that can move the neck, that
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same muscle can
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also move the shoulders depending on which is the fixed point. So they tend to
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work in
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conjunction so you'll see a lot of people using their shoulder and neck
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mechanics. Here's
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an example of someone using knee, some core and shoulder and neck so we put him
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in the
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total body category. So now the last one we're going to look at for a total
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body is going
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to be Jordan Spieth. You can see that there's a fair amount of leg activity
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going on kind
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of through there and you'll see his upper body kind of working himself away.
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And so even
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though he incorporates more of that left shoulder shrug, you can see the amount
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of glute squeeze,
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you can see the amount of side bend and kind of core activity. He's using his
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total body
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to be able to handle the speed of the club right about there and then all the
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real goofy
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stuff is more during the kind of the real deceleration phase. So after the club
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has reached, it's
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furthest point away and he's just finding a way to kind of handle the force.
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But it's
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a very solid bracing and deceleration pattern. I think that's part of the
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reason why he has
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such consistency. You'll notice that a lot of the golfers who we've shown in
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the total
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body bracing strategy tend to have some really good levels of consistency. So
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now over here
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on the left, we have John Sandin. Now I wanted to use him because you'll see
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that it looks
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very fluid through the ball. Now part of that is because he's more of an upper
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body dominant
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swinger. In fact, he's one of the most accurate and consistent upper body
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dominant swingers
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on tour, at least in my opinion. But he's also not someone who swings very hard
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. So what
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you'll tend to see is there's not a lot of bracing going on from the lower body
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. It's
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mostly from the rib cage up. So from about this level up is where all of his br
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acing
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is actually occurring. But because he's not swinging very hard, it doesn't look
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very exaggerated.
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So this is one example where you can't just look at tempo, it might throw you
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off a little
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bit if you're looking at bracing strategies. But if you kind of look at the
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frame by frame
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and what's moving and what's stabilizing, you can get a pretty clear picture.
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So John
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Sandin's going to be the first of what we're going to call more of an upper
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body bracing
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strategy. But we'll look at a few more who are a little bit more obvious. Okay,
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so over
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on the left, we have Corey Paven. And on the right, we have Lee Westwood. These
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are both
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more of the upper body bracing strategy golfers. So there are a couple big
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shoulder neck muscles.
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We'll see Corey Paven doing a pretty good little crunch movement where this
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part of his body
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is kind of working away from the golf ball. That's going to help him shallow
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out the angle
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attack as well as initiate this transfer from the handle to the club head. But
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you won't
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see a ton of kind of is you won't see a ton of dynamic bracing happening from
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his legs,
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his hips, his core, all that area is more passive and kind of supporting what
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his arms
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you're doing as opposed to really driving them through that phase. Now over on
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the right,
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we can see an even more pronounced kind of neck crunch movement. The neck
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crunch movement
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really helps stabilize the shoulder girdle and gives the arms a stronger
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platform to
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really push off of. So you'll see that he's doing much more of this neck and
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upper rib
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crunch as opposed to what we'll see later when we look at the lower body guys
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who were
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using more of their legs to drive the pattern. He's still using some legs
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because he's a
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tour pro, but he's one of the most obvious kind of neck, shoulder, upper body
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bracing
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strategy golfers that we can look at. So now finally, we have a couple examples
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of amateurs
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we're going to be able to see more of this upper body bracing strategy.
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Unfortunately,
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I don't have any amateurs who use the total body bracing strategy because it's
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the most
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optimal. And usually the guys who have really good upper body or total body br
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acing strategies
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end up playing really well and possibly getting on tour. So here's an example
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you'll see not
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a ton of movement happening from the lower body a little bit from the legs kind
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of down
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here in the bottom to get, you know, create a little bit more momentum to brace
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away from
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the club. But you'll see the big thing is his upper body working away right
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through
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here, which actually helps kind of round the rib cage and puts his chest in a
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good position
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to be able to handle the speed of the club right through there. And you'll see
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that he
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adds a little bit of that left shoulder shrug through that phase there. The
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shrug can be
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a large muscle used for upper body bracing in addition to some of the other
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back muscles.
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But you can also use your your chest or your abs as if you were doing kind of a
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crunch away
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from the pull of the club. So he does it a little bit more with his upper body
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moving
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away and that left shoulder shrug. Over here on the right, we're going to see a
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very good
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example of someone who uses more of that neck crunch strategy. So that's more
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of a
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crunching and bringing your chin in towards your chest helps if helps you do
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sit up some
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things like that more functionally, right, because it kind of it activates some
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of the
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muscles that run all the way from your chin down towards your pelvis. See if
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your neck
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flexors, your trunk flexors and your hip flexors, they kind of all work in
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chains. So by flexing
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his neck like so, he's going to allow his abs to be able to handle a little bit
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more
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force or a little bit more speed. So this is a very common pattern that you'll
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see with
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guys who look really, really rounded at impact. If their chin goes down at the
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start of the
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release, that's usually a good indication that they're using this type of upper
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body
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neck bracing strategy. So now we're going to get into a few of the lower body
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bracing
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strategies. Now Lexi could, you can make an argument that she's more of the
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total because
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she does use a fair amount of the neck, but you can also see a very pronounced
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movement
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from more of her knees less than less of her hips. She tends to get some hip
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action, but
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very pronounced quad, very pronounced knee action to help kind of get her in
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good position
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for that her bracing strategy. But she does use some of that neckside crunch
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that you'll
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see that's prominent with a few other golfers that we'll look at. So over here
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on the left
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we have Jim Furyk. He's one of the more lower body dominant bracing strategy
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golfers. That
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buckle move that you'll tend to see in the follow through will usually happen
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right
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when the club passes the body. So you can see that little knee buckle happening
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there.
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That's usually instead of using the glutes and the abs, that's usually more the
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hip flexors
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in the quads. And that will tend to cause that little look of the knee buckle
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or the look
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of the drop when you're using the hip flexors and knee extensors of the hip
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flexors and
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the quads instead of the glutes and the abs. But you'll see that there's not a
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lot going
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on with his shoulders. His arms are more kind of extending out to control the
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path and really
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work on that flat spot, but he's not using his arms a ton or his upper back or
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neck as
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his bracing pattern. So very similar to Lexi's move, Rory over here uses kind
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of a combination
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of both, a lot of lower body activity and a fair amount of neck. Again, I could
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have
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made an argument that he's more of a total body, but he does such an
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exaggerated job
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of using the lower body to really get himself in position or to handle that
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speed and transfer
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all that speed from the handle into the rotational speed of the club that I
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feel like he belongs
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in the lower body category. And then we're going to use Phil Mickelson to
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bridge us more
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into kind of a back category. So he does a lot of his movement. It's not a ton
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from the
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shoulders and neck. He's getting most of his crunch and most of his movement
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kind of between
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his rib cage and his hips. So you'll see definitely some lower body action, but
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a lot
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of it is going to be that mid back crunch. You can actually see the shape if I
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create
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that there, not just from rotation, but you can see that he's actually going
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into more
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of a abdominal crunch and flexion to basically pull away from the handle and
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start that bracing
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process. So now we've got a couple more examples of amateurs working more with
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their lower body
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and/or trunk. Again, the guy on the right you're going to see a bit of the neck
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movement as well,
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but he tends to be more of that trunk right side. And you'll see as a result he
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gets a little bit of
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the almost gym-furic knee buckle on the way through. And then over here on the
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left
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we'll have another example of kind of more of a pure back movement. So you'll
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see that as
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opposed to getting the crunch pattern that a lot of the good tour pros get
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where they're using more
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of their abs with their hips, because his back stays very, very straight you
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can see that he's
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using much more of this mid-back extension strategy with a little bit of a
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shrug here
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towards the end as the club goes from really accelerating to really deceler
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ating.
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Now lastly we'll look at a couple others who use more of that back extension
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strategy. So
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here's another one of our amateur golfers and you'll see anytime that you've
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got that core
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buckle on the way through that's going to be more of an avoidance of the glutes
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and abs
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and relying more on the back and hip flexors. But you'll see he does a decent
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job of using a
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little bit of his abs in order to get the crunch, but it's definitely more of a
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back extension
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strategy in order to stabilize the speed through there. And then over here on
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the left,
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again as he gets down you can start to see the kind of extension as he works
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away from it and
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then really through the ball you'll see that the major movement is going to
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happen in this area
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here as opposed to a really pronounced shrug or really pronounced knee buckle.
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You can see that
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his absorption method is going to be more through the back right in through
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there.
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That's going to be one of the more common patterns that we're going to see
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among amateurs,
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pros have demonstrated that you can use either an upper body, a lower body or a
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total body pattern.
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But the I feel that the best strategy to create maximum speed, maximum safety,
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maximum consistency is to develop a bracing strategy using your whole body.
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If you find that you're either lower body dominant or upper body dominant that
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will help you understand
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a little bit more how you're releasing the club and potentially why you're
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releasing the club
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that way and what you could do about it. If you have any questions about your
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bracing strategy,
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feel free to submit your swing here at GolfSmart Academy.
Have questions?
Ask Mulligan for helpAnalysis - Bracing Strategies - Pros Vs Ams
"Bracing" is the term I use for moving your body away from the golf ball and target. It serves two key mechanisms. It helps to transfer speed from the handle to the club head, and it helps get your body in a position to safely decelerate the speed that you've created. It is also a common way for getting the club to shallow out so identifying your own bracing strategy can help you really understand your release.
"Bracing" is the term I use for moving your body away from the golf ball and target. It serves two key mechanisms. It helps to transfer speed from the handle to the club head, and it helps get your body in a position to safely decelerate the speed that you've created. It is also a common way for getting the club to shallow out so identifying your own bracing strategy can help you really understand your release.
Video Transcript
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In this analysis video we're going to look at bracing strategies. So bracing is
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a component
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of the release which is going to begin somewhere around this part of the swing
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and transfer
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or travel all the way until this part of the swing when basically the club
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passes the body.
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So bracing is essentially a pulling away or a counter movement to help shallow
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out the
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angle of attack, curve the hand path inward, but also from a mechanical
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perspective to
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transfer the speed from the handle to the club head and prepare the body or get
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the body
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in position and get the right muscles active to be able to handle all that
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speed. So in
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the case of someone like Jamie said, Lowski, you can see that his lower body is
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starting
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to push as upper body is starting to kind of crunch and pull away. And then as
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those
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arms extend now he's in a great position where if I had a cable pulling away
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just like the
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club over here, he's in a good position to be able to pull on that with a lot
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of force.
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So that means that his body will safely be able to handle a lot of speed. There
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's one
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argument that essentially your body can only speed something up as fast as you
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can slow
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it down. So if you can't handle a lot of speed from a deceleration perspective,
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it'll be
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very hard to create a lot of speed from an acceleration perspective. In this
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video we're
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going to take a look at different strategies of how golfers use either their
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lower body,
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their core, their upper body, or their whole body to initiate and complete this
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bracing
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strategy that is so critical for a good release. Now technically you can
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observe a bracing
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strategy with any club, but it's going to be more exaggerated. It's going to be
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easier
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for us to see bracing strategies when we look at driver. So over on the left we
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have Tom
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Watson. And the beginning of the release is kind of in this zone here. And then
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we're
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going to look at a couple examples of total body bracing before we then get
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into comparing
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that to people who use more of a lower body or an upper body strategy. So you
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're not going
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to see a major movement through any one particular area in his body. He's using
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a little bit
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of his hips, he's using a little bit of his core, he's using a little bit of
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his neck,
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he's using a little bit of his shoulders. He's kind of distributing the load
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very, very
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throughout his entire body. And so what you'll tend to see in this pattern is
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golfers are
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going to look like they have a lot of rhythm and they're going to look very,
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very smooth
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through the ball, because there's going to be no look of kind of aggression and
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there's
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going to be no look of a stall. Now over here on the right we have Adam Scott.
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He's also
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a total body bracer. If we look at his lower body in his core, you can see a
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lot of activity
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going on in his glutes. But if we start looking right around here, you'll also
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see that he
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has a fairly pronounced neck movement. In fact, he's using his SCM pretty
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aggressively
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in order to create stability in the rib cage to help create that platform for
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the right
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side abdominals to really grab onto and decelerate from. So these are two
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different examples
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of what it looks like to use your entire body. We'll explore a few more. So
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over on
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the left we have Graham McDowell. He's another kind of total body bracer. You
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'll see a fair
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amount of this side crunch movement, but he's not doing it just from the neck.
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He's not
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doing it just from the core or just from the hips. He's kind of distributing it
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through
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his entire body and through the entire load. So you'll see it kind of initiate
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there with
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the legs, but he's using a lot of his total body. This helps create that look
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of really
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fluid tempo, gets him in a good position so that if there was a cable machine
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pulling
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where the club is pulling, his body would be able to handle a lot of force that
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way.
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Over here we have Bubba Watson. You'll see he's a little bit more of a legs and
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upper,
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he doesn't use as much of his core, so you can see he's doing a fair amount
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with the
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knees in there and at about the same time you'll see his head start to or his
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neck doing
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a little bit of a crunch as he tries to stabilize his shoulder girl. There are
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some schools I
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thought that basically look at the shoulder and the neck as kind of a whole
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complex. So
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the shoulder, the scapula and the neck kind of all work in integration. A lot
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of their
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muscles kind of have multiple roles. One muscle that can move the neck, that
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same muscle can
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also move the shoulders depending on which is the fixed point. So they tend to
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work in
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conjunction so you'll see a lot of people using their shoulder and neck
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mechanics. Here's
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an example of someone using knee, some core and shoulder and neck so we put him
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in the
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total body category. So now the last one we're going to look at for a total
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body is going
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to be Jordan Spieth. You can see that there's a fair amount of leg activity
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going on kind
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of through there and you'll see his upper body kind of working himself away.
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And so even
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though he incorporates more of that left shoulder shrug, you can see the amount
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of glute squeeze,
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you can see the amount of side bend and kind of core activity. He's using his
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total body
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to be able to handle the speed of the club right about there and then all the
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real goofy
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stuff is more during the kind of the real deceleration phase. So after the club
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has reached, it's
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furthest point away and he's just finding a way to kind of handle the force.
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But it's
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a very solid bracing and deceleration pattern. I think that's part of the
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reason why he has
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such consistency. You'll notice that a lot of the golfers who we've shown in
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the total
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body bracing strategy tend to have some really good levels of consistency. So
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now over here
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on the left, we have John Sandin. Now I wanted to use him because you'll see
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that it looks
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very fluid through the ball. Now part of that is because he's more of an upper
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body dominant
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swinger. In fact, he's one of the most accurate and consistent upper body
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dominant swingers
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on tour, at least in my opinion. But he's also not someone who swings very hard
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. So what
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you'll tend to see is there's not a lot of bracing going on from the lower body
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. It's
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mostly from the rib cage up. So from about this level up is where all of his br
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acing
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is actually occurring. But because he's not swinging very hard, it doesn't look
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very exaggerated.
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So this is one example where you can't just look at tempo, it might throw you
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off a little
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bit if you're looking at bracing strategies. But if you kind of look at the
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frame by frame
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and what's moving and what's stabilizing, you can get a pretty clear picture.
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So John
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Sandin's going to be the first of what we're going to call more of an upper
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body bracing
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strategy. But we'll look at a few more who are a little bit more obvious. Okay,
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so over
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on the left, we have Corey Paven. And on the right, we have Lee Westwood. These
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are both
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more of the upper body bracing strategy golfers. So there are a couple big
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shoulder neck muscles.
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We'll see Corey Paven doing a pretty good little crunch movement where this
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part of his body
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is kind of working away from the golf ball. That's going to help him shallow
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out the angle
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attack as well as initiate this transfer from the handle to the club head. But
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you won't
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see a ton of kind of is you won't see a ton of dynamic bracing happening from
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his legs,
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his hips, his core, all that area is more passive and kind of supporting what
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his arms
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you're doing as opposed to really driving them through that phase. Now over on
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the right,
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we can see an even more pronounced kind of neck crunch movement. The neck
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crunch movement
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really helps stabilize the shoulder girdle and gives the arms a stronger
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platform to
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really push off of. So you'll see that he's doing much more of this neck and
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upper rib
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crunch as opposed to what we'll see later when we look at the lower body guys
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who were
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using more of their legs to drive the pattern. He's still using some legs
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because he's a
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tour pro, but he's one of the most obvious kind of neck, shoulder, upper body
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bracing
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strategy golfers that we can look at. So now finally, we have a couple examples
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of amateurs
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we're going to be able to see more of this upper body bracing strategy.
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Unfortunately,
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I don't have any amateurs who use the total body bracing strategy because it's
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the most
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optimal. And usually the guys who have really good upper body or total body br
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acing strategies
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end up playing really well and possibly getting on tour. So here's an example
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you'll see not
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a ton of movement happening from the lower body a little bit from the legs kind
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of down
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here in the bottom to get, you know, create a little bit more momentum to brace
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away from
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the club. But you'll see the big thing is his upper body working away right
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through
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here, which actually helps kind of round the rib cage and puts his chest in a
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good position
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to be able to handle the speed of the club right through there. And you'll see
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that he
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adds a little bit of that left shoulder shrug through that phase there. The
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shrug can be
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a large muscle used for upper body bracing in addition to some of the other
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back muscles.
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But you can also use your your chest or your abs as if you were doing kind of a
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crunch away
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from the pull of the club. So he does it a little bit more with his upper body
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moving
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away and that left shoulder shrug. Over here on the right, we're going to see a
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very good
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example of someone who uses more of that neck crunch strategy. So that's more
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of a
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crunching and bringing your chin in towards your chest helps if helps you do
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sit up some
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things like that more functionally, right, because it kind of it activates some
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of the
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muscles that run all the way from your chin down towards your pelvis. See if
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your neck
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flexors, your trunk flexors and your hip flexors, they kind of all work in
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chains. So by flexing
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his neck like so, he's going to allow his abs to be able to handle a little bit
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more
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force or a little bit more speed. So this is a very common pattern that you'll
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see with
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guys who look really, really rounded at impact. If their chin goes down at the
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start of the
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release, that's usually a good indication that they're using this type of upper
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body
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neck bracing strategy. So now we're going to get into a few of the lower body
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bracing
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strategies. Now Lexi could, you can make an argument that she's more of the
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total because
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she does use a fair amount of the neck, but you can also see a very pronounced
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movement
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from more of her knees less than less of her hips. She tends to get some hip
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action, but
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very pronounced quad, very pronounced knee action to help kind of get her in
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good position
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for that her bracing strategy. But she does use some of that neckside crunch
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that you'll
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see that's prominent with a few other golfers that we'll look at. So over here
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on the left
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we have Jim Furyk. He's one of the more lower body dominant bracing strategy
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golfers. That
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buckle move that you'll tend to see in the follow through will usually happen
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right
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when the club passes the body. So you can see that little knee buckle happening
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there.
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That's usually instead of using the glutes and the abs, that's usually more the
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hip flexors
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in the quads. And that will tend to cause that little look of the knee buckle
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or the look
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of the drop when you're using the hip flexors and knee extensors of the hip
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flexors and
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the quads instead of the glutes and the abs. But you'll see that there's not a
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lot going
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on with his shoulders. His arms are more kind of extending out to control the
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path and really
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work on that flat spot, but he's not using his arms a ton or his upper back or
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neck as
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his bracing pattern. So very similar to Lexi's move, Rory over here uses kind
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of a combination
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of both, a lot of lower body activity and a fair amount of neck. Again, I could
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have
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made an argument that he's more of a total body, but he does such an
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exaggerated job
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of using the lower body to really get himself in position or to handle that
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speed and transfer
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all that speed from the handle into the rotational speed of the club that I
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feel like he belongs
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in the lower body category. And then we're going to use Phil Mickelson to
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bridge us more
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into kind of a back category. So he does a lot of his movement. It's not a ton
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from the
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shoulders and neck. He's getting most of his crunch and most of his movement
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kind of between
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his rib cage and his hips. So you'll see definitely some lower body action, but
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a lot
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of it is going to be that mid back crunch. You can actually see the shape if I
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create
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that there, not just from rotation, but you can see that he's actually going
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into more
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of a abdominal crunch and flexion to basically pull away from the handle and
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start that bracing
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process. So now we've got a couple more examples of amateurs working more with
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their lower body
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and/or trunk. Again, the guy on the right you're going to see a bit of the neck
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movement as well,
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but he tends to be more of that trunk right side. And you'll see as a result he
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gets a little bit of
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the almost gym-furic knee buckle on the way through. And then over here on the
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left
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we'll have another example of kind of more of a pure back movement. So you'll
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see that as
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opposed to getting the crunch pattern that a lot of the good tour pros get
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where they're using more
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of their abs with their hips, because his back stays very, very straight you
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can see that he's
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using much more of this mid-back extension strategy with a little bit of a
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shrug here
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towards the end as the club goes from really accelerating to really deceler
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ating.
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Now lastly we'll look at a couple others who use more of that back extension
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strategy. So
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here's another one of our amateur golfers and you'll see anytime that you've
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got that core
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buckle on the way through that's going to be more of an avoidance of the glutes
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and abs
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and relying more on the back and hip flexors. But you'll see he does a decent
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job of using a
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little bit of his abs in order to get the crunch, but it's definitely more of a
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back extension
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strategy in order to stabilize the speed through there. And then over here on
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the left,
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again as he gets down you can start to see the kind of extension as he works
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away from it and
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then really through the ball you'll see that the major movement is going to
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happen in this area
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here as opposed to a really pronounced shrug or really pronounced knee buckle.
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You can see that
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his absorption method is going to be more through the back right in through
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there.
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That's going to be one of the more common patterns that we're going to see
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among amateurs,
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pros have demonstrated that you can use either an upper body, a lower body or a
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total body pattern.
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But the I feel that the best strategy to create maximum speed, maximum safety,
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maximum consistency is to develop a bracing strategy using your whole body.
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If you find that you're either lower body dominant or upper body dominant that
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will help you understand
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a little bit more how you're releasing the club and potentially why you're
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releasing the club
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that way and what you could do about it. If you have any questions about your
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bracing strategy,
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feel free to submit your swing here at GolfSmart Academy.
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