Discussing the Wipe
T
Tyler Ferrell
Coach
5 years, 11 months ago
Hey Coaches, one of the ways I'd like to use this forum is for deep discussions on swings and movements. Jules and I were having a conversation on email, and I asked him to let me post it here. Let me know what you all think.
------- His original email ------------------
Tyler
I have an idea for a video you can shoot indoors and then again later outdoors. I think it helps to deal directly with several misconceptions about lag, driving the trail elbow in front of the trail hip and forward, etc.
The video is most clearly shot just by starting without a club and only the right arm at the top of the swing. This shows the angle of the right arm at the elbow most clearly cause that's all you need to focus on in this context. Then the transition and downswing start and you show the additional flexion in the right wrist and the gradual ulner deviation while at the same time showing that the angle at the right elbow is slowly but constantly increasing: this shows clearly the myths about lag, but more importantly, it shows the myth about how you actually get your trail elbow in front of the trail hip; it is a consequence of the proper downswing along with the proper matching of rotation with arm movements.
Now we come to the crucial part. People can be mislead by your description of the wipe move into thinking that part of the wipe and the reason why you see the right elbow exiting at the other side of the body post impact and as a result of the wipe is because you are supposed to keep moving the right elbow forward. But this is not the case. It is because you extend your arms as YOU ROTATE. In fact the elbow at the end of the release is still very much in front of the trail hip; and moreover, it continues to point at the right hip . It hasn't moved forward beyond where it was at delivery position at all or at most an inch as a result of momentum.
This is very important because together these points illustrate how misleading the standard teaching is about the trail elbow in the downswing.
You can doubly illustrate the point another way. Imagine that the golfer did not rotate at all in the downswing beyond necessary to get into basically having the body facing the ball comparable to the address position, and that at the delivery position he had somehow still managed to get the trail elbow in front of the trail hip. If he did the wipe at this point, in order to hit the ball at all solidly, he really would have to somehow drive that elbow in the direction of the front hip or at least beyond the belly button. And if the golfer never rotated the trail elbow would never be seen exiting on the front side as a result of the release.
But in the proper swing it is the combination of rotation and the wipe that leads to the exiting of the right elbow, not driving the elbow forward. And ironically, at the end of the release (two arms straight post impact and the club below the hands) the right elbow is still very much still in front of the trail elbow and points at it. You can also show this by keeping the arms where they are in post impact release position and rewinding back to delivery position -- in other words just unrotating keeping everything in the same relative position they were in at the post impact end of release position. I think this is an eye opener about the trail elbow throughout the downswing -- what it does and what it doesn't do -- in a correct swing.
There is even more. Teachers tell their students to hold the trail elbow angle until delivery (when remember the old chestnut that at that point centrifugal force will release the angle in the elbow and in the wrist) for fear that extending the elbow (increasing the angle) will lead to an uncocking of the wrist and casting. In fact, after transition and around front arm parallel in the downswing, you definitely want to be doing both together, uncocking and extending while increasing flexion in the trail wrist. That gives you the real lag which comes not from wrist hinge, but from trail wrist flexion and the consequent fact of the clubhead being behind the hands being 'slung' through the ball by the conjunction of rotation and extension of the arms (what you call the wipe). Hope this paints the picture.
-----My response --------------
Hi Jules,
This does seem like it could be a fun topic to discuss. Maybe this would make a good topic on the forum. I had a little trouble following some of the descriptions. I’m thinking some pictures or videos might make it easier. For instance, when you say flexion of the right wrist, do you mean extension? I thought it might have been a typo but you repeated it multiple times. Also, you said the right arm ulnar deviation. The trail arm shallowing comes from supination since it is often radially deviating during the wipe, while the lead wrist is ulnar deviating.
Also, your comment that "this shows the myths about lag”. Maybe I’m not sure what the myths are, but again two of your terms aren’t quite right when you say “gradual ulnar deviation and additional flexion” if we are describing the trail wrist, both of those aren’t right.
I still think it’s a worthwhile topic for me to discuss, but I want to make sure we are on the same page, so seeing you demonstrate it might help me see where the communication issue is.
I’m especially confused by this description. "Now we come to the crucial part. People can be mislead by your description of the wipe move into thinking that part of the wipe and the reason why you see the right elbow exiting at the other side of the body post impact and as a result of the wipe is because you are supposed to keep moving the right elbow forward. But this is not the case. It is because you extend your arms as YOU ROTATE. In fact the elbow at the end of the release is still very much in front of the trail hip; and moreover, it continues to point at the right hip . It hasn't moved forward beyond where it was at delivery position at all or at most an inch as a result of momentum.”
I think some of my challenge in following the description is switching from positional references to anatomical movements. Would you be open to me pasting this in the coaches forum so we can easily talk with pictures and videos?
The wipe and lag are definitely a point I want to try and help as much as possible, so I think this could be a good topic to discuss. Thanks for the suggestion, let me know if you’re okay moving platforms or if you can help clarify with a short video what you’re describing.
----see his video below.
3 Replies
J
Jules Coleman
5 years, 11 months ago
+Tyler F
I hope I described what I had in mind better in the video than in the email I sent. Let me know. The myths about lag are: 1. that you hold the angle formed by the club and the left arm; 2. that you hold the angle into the delivery position; 3. the confusion between lag angle and lag.
The view I am trying to express about the downswing has three parts: 1. the right elbow extends (straightens) gradually from forward arm parallel on
2. the trail wrist extends (what you call the motorcycle). 3. the front wrist ulnar deviates. If the body positions are right -- e.g. no big slide, no early extension, etc. -- the trail elbow will end up in front of the trail hip around the delivery position; at that point, i am saying that the wipe begins in conjunction with the body rotation.
Now at the end of the release (both arms extended straight in front and clubhead below the hands the right elbow will appear to have exited in front of the body as if it exited on the left side of the body. This might lead someone to think that the trail elbow kept going forward -- i.e. entering from the right side of the torso and exiting on the left side of the torso -- but that's not what happens. It looks that way because of the body rotation where the left hip and left shoulder are going around and back. The fact is, or so I am claiming, the trail elbow is still in front of the trail hip. It hasn't moved forward beyond the trail hip.
So I have three separate but related points. Separate points: 1. how to understand lag, not as an angle but the position of being behind. 2.right elbow is not driven down and forward and out; and the roughly 90* angle formed at the top of the swing is not held to the delivery position. Rather it is gradually extended as the trail wrist is gradually extended and the lead wrist ulnar deviates until delivery, when the wipe occurs. 3. At the end of the release the trail elbow continues to be in front of the trail hip.
The three point are connected. If you get the trail elbow into the pitch position (in front of the trail hip) by extending the right elbow, the trail wrist and ulnar deviation, you are basically increasing the left wrist angle -- gets more obtuse -- so you are losing what everyone thinks of as the lag angle, but in my view you still have lag in the relevant sense: the clubhead is behind and inside the hands (lagging) and the hands are lagging behind the sternum.
Now I will draw one further distinction between this downswing approach which I have contrasted with the hold the lag and drive the elbow view by contrasting it with the downswing approach of the now very popular George Gankas. In his view to the extent I understand it he agrees with everything i have said to this point -- the delivery position. But now the difference arises as to how we get rid of the lag or deliver it at this point. In GG's view the lag is delivered by the left arm being slung off the body and forward by the rotation No mention of any active participation of the arms. The distinguishing feature of the view I am attributing to Tyler is the wipe, which is an active extension of the arms across the body. I know that GG is himself not a believer in holding lag or driving the trail elbow, but I also think it is the mix of rotational force and ground force that powers the swing and delivers the lag.
So I think that downswing theories fall into two general groups: the traditionalists who believe in the existence of a lag angle that is held to delivery; delivery is associated with having the trail elbow in pitch position; traditionalists differ from one another based on how the trail elbow gets in front of the hip. Hogan believed it's a free ride to the hip; others believe you have to consciously drive the right elbow into the pitch position. They also disagree about the release; the passive release of the lag through centrifugal force ( there really is no such force in nature); or active release, someone like Chuck Quinton. I should add that another feature of the traditional view is 'wide-narrow-wide' view of the golfswing. the key is the narrow part. They believe that you get the clubhead closer to the body in transition and that the downswing arc is narrower than the backswing arc.
I hope it is clear that the general swing type that is being taught here has a very different picture of the downswing. The first difference is that all of these approaches start with the view that the downswing is based on keeping width, not narrowing!!!! This is true of GG, Dana Dahlquist, Larry Cheung (Toronto) and Tyler. To keep the width the trail elbow extends. Ulnar deviation and motorcycle leads to delivery position with trail elbow in pitch position. These views have subtle differences not worth discussing here, e.g. regarding lowering the front shoulder in transition, but the things they have in common right up to delivery position is the important part: width and a different conception of lag. the key difference is how you release lag.
As someone whose amateur/post college playing days were under the tutelage of Ben Doyle and the Golfing Machine all this is very interesting. I gave up the Golfing Machine (even though I worked with Mac O'Grady) when I realized that the GM is all based on the geometry of the swing, when in fact the physics determines the geometry.
J
Jules Coleman
5 years, 11 months ago
sorry but i didn't see your video until just now and find it extremely helpful in rethinking my emphasis on position of the trail elbow in relationship to trail hip. I'll have to reconsider why I was so taken by the fact that the trail elbow in my swing which is something that Mac had emphasized the importance of always pointed (when I was swinging well) at the trail hip-- or more precisely at the inside of the trail hip