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Tyler Ferrell is the only person in the world named to Golf Digest's list of Best
Young Teachers in
America AND its list of Best Golf Fitness Professionals in America.
Fix Transition Faults for Better Swing Consistency
After this video, you'll be able to:
- Identify the key factors that cause narrowing during transition.
- Understand the role of your trail arm in achieving a smoother swing.
- Learn how to adjust your swing shape for more consistent ball striking.
In this live Q&A, we dive deep into the common faults during the transition phase of your golf swing and how to correct them. Understanding these issues is crucial for improving your overall swing and shot accuracy.
Video Transcript
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All right, welcome to another edition of the YouTube channel.
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YouTube live question and answer if you have any questions post them in the
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comment section below if this is your first time please put your name and where
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you're where you're listening from.
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I've got a handful of questions that will go through and we'll go through the
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ones related to transition because the theme of this class or this little
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YouTube event is talking more about what's happening during transition.
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So if I get through all those, then I can address some of the other questions
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related to fitness or putting, etc.
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But I had a real fun event this week where we at the club hosted Stan Utley.
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So I got to watch him do two clinics now.
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I've known Stan for about eight years. He and James Seachman have been kind of
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the two biggest influences on my short game technique other than the 3D data of
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tour pros that I've seen and just kind of my own coaching and anatomy
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experience.
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I've really picked up a lot from his class. If you get a chance and he's ever
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in your area, highly recommend you spending three hours with him and hearing
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what he says has to say about the short game.
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Every attendee really liked it. We're already trying to get him to come back.
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So thanks again, Stan. Be sure to check him out.
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Okay, so now without further delay, let's get into some of the transition
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questions.
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So Jason, who's working through some stuff, asked about the overall shape.
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So basically, I mentioned in my book that the right arm is going to go kind of
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wide in the backswing, narrowly during transition and then wide during the
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release.
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So his question was ignoring the body more so from the arms, what contributes
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to that wide, narrow, wide look.
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So there's a number of different factors that can contribute to the narrowing
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during transition.
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The most prominent would be the bending of the trail arm, so the right elbow
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increasing its flexion.
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The extension of the lead wrist, so the lead wrist will tend to extend an
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additional, let's say, 10 to 15 degrees or so during transition.
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The left arm will have a movement where it basically comes across your chest,
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so an adduction, and the left forearm will have a pronation or rotation this
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way.
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So in combination, the club is this far away. As I extend my wrist, bend my arm
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, bring it across.
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Now the club is much closer to my center than where it was at the top of the
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swing.
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Now most of those movements happen because there's weight with this club that's
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attached to my hands.
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And when my body starts to shift pressure and start rotating in the direction
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of the target, it creates this leg movement because of the weight holding my
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arms back.
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It doesn't mean that my arms are pulling away. One of the analogies or the
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images that I like to use a lot is a javelin thrower.
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You don't want to pull the javelin back. You want to run away from the javelin,
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so you want to stretch the muscle while it's still trying to go in that
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direction.
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Same thing applies here. During that transition, my arms are trying to throw
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down towards the golf ball.
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My arms are trying to apply force around my body in the direction of the target
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, but they're getting left behind from my body.
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So it creates these shortening movements, but not because I'm actively pulling
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it away. Sometimes when you're first learning it and working through it in
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drills, you'll have to actively do it just to get used to those positions.
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But then when you start adding your body back in, it should become more of a
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passive movement.
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His second question was, what are the impact effects of having too much right
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arm too early in the downswing?
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First, let me go on, I'm already on record, but let me restate.
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I think that a cast is more of a right arm problem than a left arm problem for
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a right hand golfer.
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I think that it's more of either a straightening of the right elbow early or a
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protection of the right shoulder.
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That one's kind of come on my radar in the last year, or a flexion of the trail
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race.
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So basically anything going that way. A cast is not early release or early un
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hinging.
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You've kind of been, I don't want to say, fed a lie, but I've got a handful of
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3D's of really long hitters who are decreasing the amount of ulnar early during
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transition because the wrist is going into flexion.
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But they're increasing the look of lag because of the trail risk going into
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extension.
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Many amateurs start going into flexion, sorry, the trail risk going into
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extension. Many amateurs go into flexion early in transition.
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And that becomes a problem because going into flexion early during transition
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not only gets the club moving away from you and cast the parachute that's going
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to slow you down a bit, but it also opens the club face.
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So that opening of the club face requires that you do things to close it down
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later, such as extend the arm more, bring the handle back, stall your body,
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things that usually cause low point to get backward and decrease power.
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So the problem with getting too wide too soon is it limits your power
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production and it moves the low point backward, so it limits your compression.
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That can be great for a wedge shot or a short game shot, but not so good when
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you're trying to create a lot of speed with say a 5 iron or 3 wood or something
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like that.
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Okay, Mike asked about the left tilt of the pelvis in the backswing and down
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swing in asking basically why it's not emphasized in my program where other
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programs like Sean Webb and the AMG guys tend to focus a lot on that left tilt
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of the pelvis.
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What I've seen on 3D is that the left tilt of the pelvis, you'll lose that left
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tilt of the pelvis a lot sooner, but sooner than you lose the left tilt of the
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thorax, which will get us into the next question shortly.
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So I feel that more of the look of the left pelvis staying low is more from a
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good weight shift, but if you actually look at the measurements, it's typically
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going more towards right tilt earlier in the downswing than later.
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So a lot of golfers who let's say really try and force that left tilt actually
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end up doing it more so with a forward lunge of their upper body going towards
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the target, not so much with the pelvis.
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I think if you have a really solid weight shift and you don't look like you
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stand up in your posture, you're going to have a fine amount of left tilt with
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the pelvis.
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That can be really relevant from a power creation standpoint, but can cause
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problems for golfers who don't have a good right tilt of the pelvis or the
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Jackson 5 movement, they can cause some driver angle attack issues if you're
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overemphasizing that.
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That's my experience. Okay, D Linenbaum, he asked about how do I work on the
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left tilt without feeling like a dive or a lunge.
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The left tilt in transition is basically if you're looking from the down the
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line camera angle, then as your weight is shifting, this left shoulder and this
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left side of the rib cage is going to compress just slightly.
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One good way that I'll have golfers work on that left tilt is if you look at
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where you are set up and you go to the top of the swing and you're going to try
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and get slightly lower with your chest than where you were at the top of the
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swing.
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In order to do that, you're going to start by getting that left tilt. You'll
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see it's a subtle movement right there, but the net effect is your body is a
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little bit lower.
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As opposed to golfers who tend to get taller, what they're actually doing is
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before they go into flexion, they're starting to go into right side bend.
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It's more of an early extension kind of contribution. I see a question coming
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in from Bruce. Bruce asks, "For a caster that flexes the trail wrist, is it
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okay to try to extend the wrist during transition down swing or is there
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something else that needs to happen in order if we're done naturally?"
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No, I definitely have golfers who work on feeling that that right wrist or
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trail wrist extends. If you're a caster and you're really limited with that
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movement, you can't potentially strengthen the grip so it doesn't have to do it
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quite as much.
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Ideally, yes, getting a little bit more of an extension feel really builds into
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some of the extension feels of the proper right arm covering the ball as
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opposed to getting the shoulder too far behind and going into more of a flip
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pattern.
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It starts getting into that pattern earlier if you feel like it extends. The
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only downside is if you feel like you extend it too much, often times that will
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cause any time you're overdoing the arm motions that'll tend to cause your body
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to want to stall.
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So you can really get into a steep angle of attack because you don't have
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enough body rotation to move the hand path left through the ball. So that's the
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only thing that I would be working on or concerned about, but absolutely
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feeling a little active extension during transition is not a major problem.
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Ideally, it'll happen a little bit more passively, just like if I was throwing
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a ball. The wrist goes into extension during transition, but for starters,
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getting used to that feeling can be a good pattern.
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And I clean up a lot of transition issues by working on a good release, because
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oftentimes, if your brain has no concept of how to release the club or end the
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movement, then starting it in the right direction doesn't really clean things
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up and more creates
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kind of a feeling of panic or confusion, because you're going to struggle
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figuring out how to get down to the golf ball from there.
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Okay, back to a couple of these transition questions. So Brian was asking about
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what do you do if you have a shallow transition, but then it gets steep after
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delivery position so shallow transition followed by steep release.
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Basically, I've got a video on the site where I go through kind of the steep
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shallow timeline, which is basically what creates steepness or shallowness at
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different parts of the swing.
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So the shallowness of the arms in transition doesn't guarantee that you're
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going to have a shallow path down into the ball, because what you could do is
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as you get down towards the bottom here.
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The two main causes of getting steep during the release would be more of an
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upper body lunge, which I'll show in a second, and the second one would be a
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lack of unhinge.
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So if I keep the extension or the radial deviation, if I keep my wrist up like
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this, and I rotate around more like that, that will tend to cause a look of
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getting steep and it will tend to cause diggy contact and like a closed club
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face situation and impact.
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They tend to have more poles or pulled hooks. So getting or letting the the
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older deviation happen down through there continues the shallowing movement.
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The other one is let's say I'm shallow there, but then if the upper body gets
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too much on top of the lower body, even if I'm fun hinging, that can cause a
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look of a steep release as well.
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Many golfers struggle with steepness down during the release, which is one of
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the reasons I'm a bigger advocate on getting earlier unhinge and flexion of
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that lead wrist, because that tends to set up a position where the club is in a
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shallow position.
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And then you can really kind of pour on the rotation and steepening movements
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through impact.
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Okay, I had two questions from just someone who goes by the name of ball
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striker.
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So how does the, he's reading the book and I'm talking about the steeps and
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shallows and he asks, how does the arm lift in transition shallow the club.
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The simple way to think about it is there's two major ways to look at shall
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owing the club, in my opinion, the more that the club swings horizontally as
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opposed to vertically.
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Horizontal is more shallow vertical is going to be more steep because the club
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will be coming basically covering more distance horizontally than vertically.
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If it's going more shallowly where it'll be coming covering more vertical
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distance than horizontal distance will come in steeper.
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The other option or the other way to look at it is the wider in my radius, the
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wider my swing, the further the club gets away from me, the shallower it's
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going to be, and the closer it gets to me, the steeper it's going to be.
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So if I keep my arms in close and work vertically, this is incredibly steep and
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if I extend my arms and lift them a little bit, that will be incredibly shallow
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.
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So the lift of the arm helps the club swing more horizontally, which is a major
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reason why shallowing in transition or the arm staying high in transition or
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lifting in transition is a shallower.
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Now, armed lift is defined by its relationship to the thorax or the chest, so
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what'll happen is as this is going down, if my arm stays at the same height, I
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'm now lifting my arm.
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If I bend backwards like this, I'm actually lowering my arm. You can see the
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difference. If I had this a little bit more down, it might be easier. If I bend
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way forward and then stood back up, you can see that the arm lifted compared to
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my chest.
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If I was here and I back bend even more, you can see that angle narrowing. So
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now if I stood back up, I've actually lowered it.
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So what many golfers do is they actually keep the arms up a little bit higher
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as their chest reflexes. That's the same thing as basically increasing the lift
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of the arm about, let's say, five degrees or so.
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Well, that lift of the arm does a great job for both getting the club to swing
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more shallowly while my body is rotating and flexing because rotating and flex
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ing are both steepeners.
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So with that clarifies, how the arm lift is a shallow move in transition.
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Sometimes it's hard to imagine, but look at it compared to the chest, not
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necessarily compared to the ground.
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His other question was he has a difficulty visualizing or imagining the wipe.
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So I thought I'd take a few minutes and kind of break that down.
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I've got a number of videos on the white because I think it's a really critical
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move for good players to get out of a pull or a hook pattern.
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And the wipe is basically the simple way to explain the wipe is it's moving
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more around my body and going towards the target instead of going straight
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towards the golf ball.
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So if I imagine I had like, let's say, X, Y, and Z, if I had one axis going
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straight out from my chest like this and I had one axis going towards the
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target, I'm working more along the axis towards the target instead of the axis
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towards the golf ball.
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And it's primarily a right arm movement. What many golfers, many amateur golf
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ers do is they get this arm more on the side of their body instead of out in
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front and then from the side of the body, it tends to extend more out towards
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the golf ball.
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What better players tend to do is even if it gets to the side of the body, then
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down through the ball, it's working more across their body as the body is
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throwing it out towards the golf ball instead of the arm throwing it out
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towards the golf ball.
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One way that you can see that is looking at actually two ways you can see it.
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One is with the relationship of the hands compared to the body.
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So right here you can see that my hands are well behind my body, that's a
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delivery position, but then at impact my hands will be more out in front of my
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chest.
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As opposed to if they're behind my body and then at impact they're still behind
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my body the same amount, that would be more of a lack of wipe.
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So one of the examples that some golfers bring up is more of like a Jim Furek
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who has a way back here but still has a really stable release.
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And what you'll see is I'm not so, it's not so much the position that the elbow
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has to get in front of your body, it's just more that it's working around your
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body this way instead of straight out towards the golf ball.
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So Jim Furek gets the arm behind his body but then from about here it's working
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less behind his body, less behind his body, more in front of his body.
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Instead of way behind his body stay back there and extend towards the golf ball
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which is more of the pattern that a lot of amateur golfers would do
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demonstrating a lack of the wipe movement.
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So hopefully that helps. Imagine I use the the white movement is basically my
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term for getting the club back out in front of the body and it's a sign that
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you're applying force more with your body and less with your hands.
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So for those of you following kind of the golf science stuff, it's more of
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using the moment of force instead of the couple as the power source, let's say,
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right around this zone here.
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Okay, so I wanted to jump to a few questions that are unrelated to transition
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that came in from Fred. Fred always has good questions both on the swing as
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well as on on fitness so I'll go through some of his that come in this week.
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One quick question he asked was about low point practice so low point practice
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when you're working on mats if you're putting let's say a piece of tape or a
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live or a towel about how far should you put it behind the golf ball.
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So let's say I've got the golf ball on the mat just like so I would put the
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club just behind the golf ball like this, you'll see the club has some width to
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it.
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I would basically add another half inch to an inch and put it back there so it
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'll be slightly different depending on what club you're hitting with but the
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general guide would be putting it let's say right about where my middle finger
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is there.
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So it would probably end up being about an inch and a half two inches behind
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the golf ball, depending on the club.
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He asked about with putting the foot pressure so is it roughly the same or
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because of the tilt do you tend to have some shifting.
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I've only seen two different putting pressure studies but from the guys who I
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've talked to do more of the data collection on putting it seems like it stays
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more fairly constant in the left hindfoot.
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So even though there's a little bit of body movement they're almost countering
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that on a real subtle scale so the pressure stays more on that left heel or
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left hindfoot.
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I don't see any major weight shift when it comes to good putting.
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I'll jump back to his fitness question here in a second.
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So his question about the swing refers to his first question about the swing is
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looking at vertical head movement.
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So vertical head movement basically looking at vertical sway during the swing
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was the ideal pattern.
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I typically look at the thorax because the head sensor isn't digitized at least
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not in the AMM system.
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So I go off of where is the chest or the center of this spot right here not so
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much the head.
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So I could influence how high the head looks or the sensor looks based on how
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much I'm flexing extending where this one it takes more of the body movement.
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So I feel like this is a better indicator as far as the lift and thrust more so
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than the head.
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So his question is about vertical movement.
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Typically during the backswing it's going to go down slightly that's largely
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because of the left shoulder tilt or left side bend towards the top of the
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swing.
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So it's going to go down let's say half inch to an inch.
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It's going to continue to go down during transition so right to about there it
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'll reach its minimum somewhere around two inches or so.
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But then coming back up into impact it will end up about the same height so I
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usually say give or take or plus or minus half inch to an inch.
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So it doesn't have a whole lot of vertical height change I tend to see a lot
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more with amateurs where it can go you know one to two inches up in the back
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swing or dive down and you know three to four inches during transition they tend
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to have bigger head movement.
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They will in general tend to be taller at impact rather than a little bit lower
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.
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And what I saw when I was doing my research for the World Golf Fitness Summit
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was that the best wedge players tended to be about an inch taller at impact
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with most of their full swing motions where the best drivers of the golf ball
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tended to be a little bit lower.
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So lower than where they started so it's definitely not a one size fit all fits
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all it depends on the pattern.
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I don't like to see a wedge shot where you're going down too much and I don't
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like to see a driver swing where you're going up too much.
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But finding that the pattern that fits for those swings takes a little bit more
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trial and error.
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Okay, his next question super simple he was asking is his is it okay to have
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your head facing the target a little bit or should it be looking down at the
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golf ball at impact.
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I definitely again I don't have a whole lot of head data but even just looking
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at videos having your head turned and looking at more towards the target is
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fine.
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One of the study or one of the stories that stand up late shared this week was
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that he and some of the golfers that he's coached have described that they have
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a very wide field of vision that they're not really focusing on one specific
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spot.
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It's more of kind of seeing everything in the peripheral so I don't really care
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if your head is turned because I think that having your head turn helps more
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with rotation and impact alignment.
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Then overly focusing on the golf ball overly focusing on the golf ball can
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create your body to want to lock down through impact.
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So I would say that controlling low point it's probably easier if you are
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turning your body and if you need to turn your head a little bit in order to
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turn your body I would absolutely prefer that then keeping your eyes fixed on a
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certain spot but then not turning your body on the way through.
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His last swing question was is a little bit trickier I've got a video on the
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site where I go through the pressure patterns that you'll see through the feet
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but he was basically asking what are the ideal vectors during the swing from
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the face on and down the line.
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The simple answer is it's the direction that you're pushing against the ground
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is roughly the opposite of the movement.
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So if I'm pushing if I'm starting to go up I'm going to be pushing more down if
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I'm twisting to the left it means that my foot is twisting more against the
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ground to the right.
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So typically what will happen is as you get towards the top of the backswing
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the weight is going to be let's say somewhere around here the weight or the
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pressure through that right foot is going to be out away from me this way or I
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'm the vector would be going back up towards the target kind of on an angle or
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like that.
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So I'm pushing against the ground as I'm rotating like this in order to slow
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down my body going that way and to then start my body moving in this opposite
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direction.
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Once I get to about this lead foot so once I get to the end of transition kind
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of in this zone here the foot vector is now pushing back up away so it's angled
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slightly I'm pushing at a slight angle away that way and I'm pushing at a
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slight angle away from me.
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If I was to push backwards or towards I would kind of if I pushed behind me
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that would push me into a golf ball and if I pushed towards or away from the
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target that would move me more and more towards the target.
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So that's the clearest one is basically about here I need to be pushing on an
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angle kind of like that so from down the line which was this quest this is the
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real big one is I would be pushing on an angle kind of about like that so it's
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not totally vertical.
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It's kind of pushing away there that would set me up for bringing the force or
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moving away from the club swinging out towards the golf ball which will help
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give me more force and more speed to basically pull that handle in towards the
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body by using a good body pivot.
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So I'd say those are the big ones now his last question was related to fitness
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and this one's a little bit trickier.
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He asked about foam rolling and what are five to ten spots that I would focus
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on for golfers.
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Now my I would say that foam rolling can be a okay short term solution but it's
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not my favorite tissue repair I tend to prefer myofascial stretching if you
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learn how to do really good myofascial stretching it has a much longer carry
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over in my experience.
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So the problem I found with foam rolling with me and my clients was that they
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had to in order to get the benefit of foam rolling like they had to do it
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frequently really consistently where I think if you get into a good stretching
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program and you learn how to stretch properly
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after you've done kind of the repair phase and you've you've done it a little
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bit more intensely stretching once or twice stretching once or twice a week
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tends to do as much as what it felt like foam rolling every single day work way
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.
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So what I would say is if you had to pick spots I would tend to go the
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basically the big foam rolling spots I would tend to go calves I would tend to
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go quads glutes inner thigh and then really big one for golf would be armpits
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so getting lat and the Terry's groups and the pecs so basically doing all sides
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of the armpit and even there's a common spot where the lat can get stuck here
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and that can really restrict your arm height which cause a whole host of
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problems so I would say that would probably be one of my favorite from rolling
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places but I think that it's again if you know how to stretch properly I think
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it's not as good as stretching so if you had to do the little time and resource
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management I would probably work more on learning how to stretch well
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and do less foam rolling okay now that being said his last question was about
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the lower back rotational stretch so basically like the the back cracking
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stretch where you lay on the ground and kind of roll this side to me that's not
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a really clear like that's not stretching one specific muscle what when you get
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that back crack it's usually your SI joint that's actually getting released
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so I think that your that back crack stretch doesn't do a good job of
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stretching any one myofascial chain it really just it releases the SI joint it
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00:31:32.030 --> 00:31:36.680
's designed to stretch some of your lower back muscles but I don't think it does
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a very good job on it so I'm not a fan of that now that being said I think
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there are some lower back rotational stretches
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that can be really effective for helping do some relief for back pain but if
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you are feeling stiff in the back then I would typically go after stretching
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your ileo soas stretching your quads stretching your ribcage and making sure
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that your thoracic spine is pretty mobile so stretching your diaphragm
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stretching your inner costals
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making sure that all the areas surrounding your lower back are nice and
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flexible that's a much bigger that'll have a bigger contribution on your lower
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back stiffness rather than that that uh basically SI joint move stretch
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because the chances are that your mobilizing in the right way are really slim
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so it's going to provide some really short term pain or tension relief but it
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won't have a big carry over day to day so I would avoid that stretch and
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hopefully find some other good ones
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so I have to cut this one a little bit short because we're gonna get ready I'm
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gonna head out and watch the Avengers movie so hopefully I've deliberately
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stayed away from looking at any of the spoilers or trailers so hopefully it
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meets my expectations
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but thank you again for joining another golf smart academy live Q&A a lot of
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the questions that lead to these Q&A's come from students who are reading the
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stock tour swing or have joined my website so I put a lot of thought and
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hopefully present the scientific research in a way that's digestible
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but if you have any questions if you're looking through that please shoot us an
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email at support@golfsmartacademy.com I will be probably doing another one of
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these in a couple weeks
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I see a question coming in real quick looks pretty easy so I'll answer it
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before I before I head out for the movies Lawrence Law thank you for the
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compliment I'm glad you're enjoying my work I will definitely keep it up this
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is fun for me
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golf junkie asks what is good drill to avoid the right shoulder going down too
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much and coming from the inside too much so basically the right shoulder going
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more this way so the whole left crunch idea in transition is designed to
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address that particular issue
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so one exaggerated move is basically keeping the arms up so I got this I can't
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remember where I got it but I got this as a it's basically a counter to that
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whole pattern there so you're going to put the club on your shoulder just like
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this and then you will rotate your upper body and then swing your arms down
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so it kind of like breaks the sequencing of using the body to bring the arms
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down instead you're going to use the body in more of a rotational pattern and
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you'll use the arms after the body has triggered rotation
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either doing that or working on the upper body staying more flex and the pelvis
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being more back those will have a big impact on the club coming too much from
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the inside
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so again thanks for the questions I really do have to get out today so if you
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have any other questions please just email them to support at galsmartacademy.
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com we'll get back to you or save them for the next live Q&A
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thanks again for asking your questions and joining me on this journey to happy
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golfing have a good weekend
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All right, welcome to another edition of the YouTube channel.
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YouTube live question and answer if you have any questions post them in the
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comment section below if this is your first time please put your name and where
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you're where you're listening from.
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I've got a handful of questions that will go through and we'll go through the
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ones related to transition because the theme of this class or this little
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YouTube event is talking more about what's happening during transition.
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So if I get through all those, then I can address some of the other questions
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related to fitness or putting, etc.
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But I had a real fun event this week where we at the club hosted Stan Utley.
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So I got to watch him do two clinics now.
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I've known Stan for about eight years. He and James Seachman have been kind of
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the two biggest influences on my short game technique other than the 3D data of
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tour pros that I've seen and just kind of my own coaching and anatomy
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experience.
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I've really picked up a lot from his class. If you get a chance and he's ever
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in your area, highly recommend you spending three hours with him and hearing
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what he says has to say about the short game.
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Every attendee really liked it. We're already trying to get him to come back.
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So thanks again, Stan. Be sure to check him out.
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Okay, so now without further delay, let's get into some of the transition
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questions.
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So Jason, who's working through some stuff, asked about the overall shape.
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So basically, I mentioned in my book that the right arm is going to go kind of
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wide in the backswing, narrowly during transition and then wide during the
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release.
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So his question was ignoring the body more so from the arms, what contributes
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to that wide, narrow, wide look.
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So there's a number of different factors that can contribute to the narrowing
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during transition.
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The most prominent would be the bending of the trail arm, so the right elbow
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increasing its flexion.
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The extension of the lead wrist, so the lead wrist will tend to extend an
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additional, let's say, 10 to 15 degrees or so during transition.
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The left arm will have a movement where it basically comes across your chest,
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so an adduction, and the left forearm will have a pronation or rotation this
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way.
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So in combination, the club is this far away. As I extend my wrist, bend my arm
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, bring it across.
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Now the club is much closer to my center than where it was at the top of the
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swing.
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Now most of those movements happen because there's weight with this club that's
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attached to my hands.
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And when my body starts to shift pressure and start rotating in the direction
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of the target, it creates this leg movement because of the weight holding my
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arms back.
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It doesn't mean that my arms are pulling away. One of the analogies or the
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images that I like to use a lot is a javelin thrower.
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You don't want to pull the javelin back. You want to run away from the javelin,
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so you want to stretch the muscle while it's still trying to go in that
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direction.
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Same thing applies here. During that transition, my arms are trying to throw
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down towards the golf ball.
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My arms are trying to apply force around my body in the direction of the target
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, but they're getting left behind from my body.
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So it creates these shortening movements, but not because I'm actively pulling
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it away. Sometimes when you're first learning it and working through it in
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drills, you'll have to actively do it just to get used to those positions.
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But then when you start adding your body back in, it should become more of a
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passive movement.
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His second question was, what are the impact effects of having too much right
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arm too early in the downswing?
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First, let me go on, I'm already on record, but let me restate.
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I think that a cast is more of a right arm problem than a left arm problem for
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a right hand golfer.
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I think that it's more of either a straightening of the right elbow early or a
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protection of the right shoulder.
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That one's kind of come on my radar in the last year, or a flexion of the trail
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race.
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So basically anything going that way. A cast is not early release or early un
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hinging.
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You've kind of been, I don't want to say, fed a lie, but I've got a handful of
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3D's of really long hitters who are decreasing the amount of ulnar early during
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transition because the wrist is going into flexion.
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But they're increasing the look of lag because of the trail risk going into
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extension.
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Many amateurs start going into flexion, sorry, the trail risk going into
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extension. Many amateurs go into flexion early in transition.
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And that becomes a problem because going into flexion early during transition
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not only gets the club moving away from you and cast the parachute that's going
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to slow you down a bit, but it also opens the club face.
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So that opening of the club face requires that you do things to close it down
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later, such as extend the arm more, bring the handle back, stall your body,
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things that usually cause low point to get backward and decrease power.
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So the problem with getting too wide too soon is it limits your power
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production and it moves the low point backward, so it limits your compression.
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That can be great for a wedge shot or a short game shot, but not so good when
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you're trying to create a lot of speed with say a 5 iron or 3 wood or something
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like that.
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Okay, Mike asked about the left tilt of the pelvis in the backswing and down
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swing in asking basically why it's not emphasized in my program where other
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programs like Sean Webb and the AMG guys tend to focus a lot on that left tilt
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of the pelvis.
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What I've seen on 3D is that the left tilt of the pelvis, you'll lose that left
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tilt of the pelvis a lot sooner, but sooner than you lose the left tilt of the
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thorax, which will get us into the next question shortly.
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So I feel that more of the look of the left pelvis staying low is more from a
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good weight shift, but if you actually look at the measurements, it's typically
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going more towards right tilt earlier in the downswing than later.
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So a lot of golfers who let's say really try and force that left tilt actually
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end up doing it more so with a forward lunge of their upper body going towards
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the target, not so much with the pelvis.
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I think if you have a really solid weight shift and you don't look like you
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stand up in your posture, you're going to have a fine amount of left tilt with
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the pelvis.
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That can be really relevant from a power creation standpoint, but can cause
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problems for golfers who don't have a good right tilt of the pelvis or the
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Jackson 5 movement, they can cause some driver angle attack issues if you're
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overemphasizing that.
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That's my experience. Okay, D Linenbaum, he asked about how do I work on the
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left tilt without feeling like a dive or a lunge.
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The left tilt in transition is basically if you're looking from the down the
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line camera angle, then as your weight is shifting, this left shoulder and this
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left side of the rib cage is going to compress just slightly.
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One good way that I'll have golfers work on that left tilt is if you look at
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where you are set up and you go to the top of the swing and you're going to try
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and get slightly lower with your chest than where you were at the top of the
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swing.
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In order to do that, you're going to start by getting that left tilt. You'll
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see it's a subtle movement right there, but the net effect is your body is a
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little bit lower.
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As opposed to golfers who tend to get taller, what they're actually doing is
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before they go into flexion, they're starting to go into right side bend.
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It's more of an early extension kind of contribution. I see a question coming
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in from Bruce. Bruce asks, "For a caster that flexes the trail wrist, is it
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okay to try to extend the wrist during transition down swing or is there
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something else that needs to happen in order if we're done naturally?"
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No, I definitely have golfers who work on feeling that that right wrist or
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trail wrist extends. If you're a caster and you're really limited with that
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movement, you can't potentially strengthen the grip so it doesn't have to do it
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quite as much.
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Ideally, yes, getting a little bit more of an extension feel really builds into
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some of the extension feels of the proper right arm covering the ball as
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opposed to getting the shoulder too far behind and going into more of a flip
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pattern.
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It starts getting into that pattern earlier if you feel like it extends. The
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only downside is if you feel like you extend it too much, often times that will
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cause any time you're overdoing the arm motions that'll tend to cause your body
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to want to stall.
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So you can really get into a steep angle of attack because you don't have
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enough body rotation to move the hand path left through the ball. So that's the
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only thing that I would be working on or concerned about, but absolutely
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feeling a little active extension during transition is not a major problem.
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Ideally, it'll happen a little bit more passively, just like if I was throwing
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a ball. The wrist goes into extension during transition, but for starters,
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getting used to that feeling can be a good pattern.
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And I clean up a lot of transition issues by working on a good release, because
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oftentimes, if your brain has no concept of how to release the club or end the
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movement, then starting it in the right direction doesn't really clean things
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up and more creates
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kind of a feeling of panic or confusion, because you're going to struggle
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figuring out how to get down to the golf ball from there.
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Okay, back to a couple of these transition questions. So Brian was asking about
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what do you do if you have a shallow transition, but then it gets steep after
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delivery position so shallow transition followed by steep release.
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Basically, I've got a video on the site where I go through kind of the steep
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shallow timeline, which is basically what creates steepness or shallowness at
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different parts of the swing.
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So the shallowness of the arms in transition doesn't guarantee that you're
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going to have a shallow path down into the ball, because what you could do is
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as you get down towards the bottom here.
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The two main causes of getting steep during the release would be more of an
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upper body lunge, which I'll show in a second, and the second one would be a
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lack of unhinge.
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So if I keep the extension or the radial deviation, if I keep my wrist up like
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this, and I rotate around more like that, that will tend to cause a look of
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getting steep and it will tend to cause diggy contact and like a closed club
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face situation and impact.
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They tend to have more poles or pulled hooks. So getting or letting the the
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older deviation happen down through there continues the shallowing movement.
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The other one is let's say I'm shallow there, but then if the upper body gets
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too much on top of the lower body, even if I'm fun hinging, that can cause a
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look of a steep release as well.
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Many golfers struggle with steepness down during the release, which is one of
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the reasons I'm a bigger advocate on getting earlier unhinge and flexion of
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that lead wrist, because that tends to set up a position where the club is in a
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shallow position.
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And then you can really kind of pour on the rotation and steepening movements
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through impact.
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Okay, I had two questions from just someone who goes by the name of ball
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striker.
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So how does the, he's reading the book and I'm talking about the steeps and
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shallows and he asks, how does the arm lift in transition shallow the club.
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The simple way to think about it is there's two major ways to look at shall
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owing the club, in my opinion, the more that the club swings horizontally as
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opposed to vertically.
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Horizontal is more shallow vertical is going to be more steep because the club
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will be coming basically covering more distance horizontally than vertically.
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If it's going more shallowly where it'll be coming covering more vertical
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distance than horizontal distance will come in steeper.
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The other option or the other way to look at it is the wider in my radius, the
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wider my swing, the further the club gets away from me, the shallower it's
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going to be, and the closer it gets to me, the steeper it's going to be.
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So if I keep my arms in close and work vertically, this is incredibly steep and
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if I extend my arms and lift them a little bit, that will be incredibly shallow
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.
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So the lift of the arm helps the club swing more horizontally, which is a major
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reason why shallowing in transition or the arm staying high in transition or
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lifting in transition is a shallower.
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Now, armed lift is defined by its relationship to the thorax or the chest, so
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what'll happen is as this is going down, if my arm stays at the same height, I
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'm now lifting my arm.
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If I bend backwards like this, I'm actually lowering my arm. You can see the
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difference. If I had this a little bit more down, it might be easier. If I bend
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way forward and then stood back up, you can see that the arm lifted compared to
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my chest.
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If I was here and I back bend even more, you can see that angle narrowing. So
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now if I stood back up, I've actually lowered it.
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So what many golfers do is they actually keep the arms up a little bit higher
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as their chest reflexes. That's the same thing as basically increasing the lift
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of the arm about, let's say, five degrees or so.
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Well, that lift of the arm does a great job for both getting the club to swing
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more shallowly while my body is rotating and flexing because rotating and flex
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ing are both steepeners.
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So with that clarifies, how the arm lift is a shallow move in transition.
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Sometimes it's hard to imagine, but look at it compared to the chest, not
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necessarily compared to the ground.
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His other question was he has a difficulty visualizing or imagining the wipe.
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So I thought I'd take a few minutes and kind of break that down.
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I've got a number of videos on the white because I think it's a really critical
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move for good players to get out of a pull or a hook pattern.
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And the wipe is basically the simple way to explain the wipe is it's moving
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more around my body and going towards the target instead of going straight
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towards the golf ball.
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So if I imagine I had like, let's say, X, Y, and Z, if I had one axis going
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straight out from my chest like this and I had one axis going towards the
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target, I'm working more along the axis towards the target instead of the axis
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towards the golf ball.
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And it's primarily a right arm movement. What many golfers, many amateur golf
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ers do is they get this arm more on the side of their body instead of out in
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front and then from the side of the body, it tends to extend more out towards
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the golf ball.
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What better players tend to do is even if it gets to the side of the body, then
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down through the ball, it's working more across their body as the body is
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throwing it out towards the golf ball instead of the arm throwing it out
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towards the golf ball.
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One way that you can see that is looking at actually two ways you can see it.
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One is with the relationship of the hands compared to the body.
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So right here you can see that my hands are well behind my body, that's a
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delivery position, but then at impact my hands will be more out in front of my
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chest.
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As opposed to if they're behind my body and then at impact they're still behind
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my body the same amount, that would be more of a lack of wipe.
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So one of the examples that some golfers bring up is more of like a Jim Furek
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who has a way back here but still has a really stable release.
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And what you'll see is I'm not so, it's not so much the position that the elbow
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has to get in front of your body, it's just more that it's working around your
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body this way instead of straight out towards the golf ball.
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So Jim Furek gets the arm behind his body but then from about here it's working
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less behind his body, less behind his body, more in front of his body.
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Instead of way behind his body stay back there and extend towards the golf ball
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which is more of the pattern that a lot of amateur golfers would do
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demonstrating a lack of the wipe movement.
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So hopefully that helps. Imagine I use the the white movement is basically my
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term for getting the club back out in front of the body and it's a sign that
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you're applying force more with your body and less with your hands.
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So for those of you following kind of the golf science stuff, it's more of
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using the moment of force instead of the couple as the power source, let's say,
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right around this zone here.
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Okay, so I wanted to jump to a few questions that are unrelated to transition
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that came in from Fred. Fred always has good questions both on the swing as
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well as on on fitness so I'll go through some of his that come in this week.
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One quick question he asked was about low point practice so low point practice
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when you're working on mats if you're putting let's say a piece of tape or a
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live or a towel about how far should you put it behind the golf ball.
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So let's say I've got the golf ball on the mat just like so I would put the
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club just behind the golf ball like this, you'll see the club has some width to
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it.
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I would basically add another half inch to an inch and put it back there so it
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'll be slightly different depending on what club you're hitting with but the
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general guide would be putting it let's say right about where my middle finger
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is there.
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So it would probably end up being about an inch and a half two inches behind
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the golf ball, depending on the club.
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He asked about with putting the foot pressure so is it roughly the same or
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because of the tilt do you tend to have some shifting.
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I've only seen two different putting pressure studies but from the guys who I
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've talked to do more of the data collection on putting it seems like it stays
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more fairly constant in the left hindfoot.
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So even though there's a little bit of body movement they're almost countering
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that on a real subtle scale so the pressure stays more on that left heel or
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left hindfoot.
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I don't see any major weight shift when it comes to good putting.
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I'll jump back to his fitness question here in a second.
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So his question about the swing refers to his first question about the swing is
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looking at vertical head movement.
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So vertical head movement basically looking at vertical sway during the swing
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was the ideal pattern.
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I typically look at the thorax because the head sensor isn't digitized at least
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not in the AMM system.
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So I go off of where is the chest or the center of this spot right here not so
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much the head.
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So I could influence how high the head looks or the sensor looks based on how
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much I'm flexing extending where this one it takes more of the body movement.
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So I feel like this is a better indicator as far as the lift and thrust more so
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than the head.
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So his question is about vertical movement.
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Typically during the backswing it's going to go down slightly that's largely
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because of the left shoulder tilt or left side bend towards the top of the
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swing.
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So it's going to go down let's say half inch to an inch.
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It's going to continue to go down during transition so right to about there it
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'll reach its minimum somewhere around two inches or so.
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But then coming back up into impact it will end up about the same height so I
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usually say give or take or plus or minus half inch to an inch.
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So it doesn't have a whole lot of vertical height change I tend to see a lot
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more with amateurs where it can go you know one to two inches up in the back
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swing or dive down and you know three to four inches during transition they tend
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to have bigger head movement.
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They will in general tend to be taller at impact rather than a little bit lower
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.
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And what I saw when I was doing my research for the World Golf Fitness Summit
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was that the best wedge players tended to be about an inch taller at impact
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with most of their full swing motions where the best drivers of the golf ball
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tended to be a little bit lower.
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So lower than where they started so it's definitely not a one size fit all fits
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all it depends on the pattern.
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I don't like to see a wedge shot where you're going down too much and I don't
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like to see a driver swing where you're going up too much.
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But finding that the pattern that fits for those swings takes a little bit more
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trial and error.
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Okay, his next question super simple he was asking is his is it okay to have
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your head facing the target a little bit or should it be looking down at the
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golf ball at impact.
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I definitely again I don't have a whole lot of head data but even just looking
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at videos having your head turned and looking at more towards the target is
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fine.
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One of the study or one of the stories that stand up late shared this week was
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that he and some of the golfers that he's coached have described that they have
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a very wide field of vision that they're not really focusing on one specific
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spot.
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It's more of kind of seeing everything in the peripheral so I don't really care
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if your head is turned because I think that having your head turn helps more
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with rotation and impact alignment.
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Then overly focusing on the golf ball overly focusing on the golf ball can
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create your body to want to lock down through impact.
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So I would say that controlling low point it's probably easier if you are
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turning your body and if you need to turn your head a little bit in order to
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turn your body I would absolutely prefer that then keeping your eyes fixed on a
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certain spot but then not turning your body on the way through.
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His last swing question was is a little bit trickier I've got a video on the
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site where I go through the pressure patterns that you'll see through the feet
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but he was basically asking what are the ideal vectors during the swing from
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the face on and down the line.
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The simple answer is it's the direction that you're pushing against the ground
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is roughly the opposite of the movement.
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So if I'm pushing if I'm starting to go up I'm going to be pushing more down if
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I'm twisting to the left it means that my foot is twisting more against the
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ground to the right.
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So typically what will happen is as you get towards the top of the backswing
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the weight is going to be let's say somewhere around here the weight or the
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pressure through that right foot is going to be out away from me this way or I
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'm the vector would be going back up towards the target kind of on an angle or
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like that.
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So I'm pushing against the ground as I'm rotating like this in order to slow
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down my body going that way and to then start my body moving in this opposite
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direction.
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Once I get to about this lead foot so once I get to the end of transition kind
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of in this zone here the foot vector is now pushing back up away so it's angled
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slightly I'm pushing at a slight angle away that way and I'm pushing at a
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slight angle away from me.
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If I was to push backwards or towards I would kind of if I pushed behind me
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that would push me into a golf ball and if I pushed towards or away from the
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target that would move me more and more towards the target.
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So that's the clearest one is basically about here I need to be pushing on an
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angle kind of like that so from down the line which was this quest this is the
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real big one is I would be pushing on an angle kind of about like that so it's
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not totally vertical.
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It's kind of pushing away there that would set me up for bringing the force or
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moving away from the club swinging out towards the golf ball which will help
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give me more force and more speed to basically pull that handle in towards the
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body by using a good body pivot.
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So I'd say those are the big ones now his last question was related to fitness
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and this one's a little bit trickier.
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He asked about foam rolling and what are five to ten spots that I would focus
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on for golfers.
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Now my I would say that foam rolling can be a okay short term solution but it's
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not my favorite tissue repair I tend to prefer myofascial stretching if you
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learn how to do really good myofascial stretching it has a much longer carry
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over in my experience.
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So the problem I found with foam rolling with me and my clients was that they
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had to in order to get the benefit of foam rolling like they had to do it
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frequently really consistently where I think if you get into a good stretching
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program and you learn how to stretch properly
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after you've done kind of the repair phase and you've you've done it a little
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bit more intensely stretching once or twice stretching once or twice a week
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tends to do as much as what it felt like foam rolling every single day work way
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.
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So what I would say is if you had to pick spots I would tend to go the
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basically the big foam rolling spots I would tend to go calves I would tend to
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go quads glutes inner thigh and then really big one for golf would be armpits
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so getting lat and the Terry's groups and the pecs so basically doing all sides
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of the armpit and even there's a common spot where the lat can get stuck here
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and that can really restrict your arm height which cause a whole host of
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problems so I would say that would probably be one of my favorite from rolling
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places but I think that it's again if you know how to stretch properly I think
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it's not as good as stretching so if you had to do the little time and resource
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management I would probably work more on learning how to stretch well
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and do less foam rolling okay now that being said his last question was about
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the lower back rotational stretch so basically like the the back cracking
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stretch where you lay on the ground and kind of roll this side to me that's not
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a really clear like that's not stretching one specific muscle what when you get
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that back crack it's usually your SI joint that's actually getting released
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so I think that your that back crack stretch doesn't do a good job of
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stretching any one myofascial chain it really just it releases the SI joint it
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00:31:32.030 --> 00:31:36.680
's designed to stretch some of your lower back muscles but I don't think it does
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a very good job on it so I'm not a fan of that now that being said I think
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there are some lower back rotational stretches
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that can be really effective for helping do some relief for back pain but if
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you are feeling stiff in the back then I would typically go after stretching
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your ileo soas stretching your quads stretching your ribcage and making sure
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that your thoracic spine is pretty mobile so stretching your diaphragm
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stretching your inner costals
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making sure that all the areas surrounding your lower back are nice and
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flexible that's a much bigger that'll have a bigger contribution on your lower
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back stiffness rather than that that uh basically SI joint move stretch
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because the chances are that your mobilizing in the right way are really slim
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so it's going to provide some really short term pain or tension relief but it
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won't have a big carry over day to day so I would avoid that stretch and
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hopefully find some other good ones
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so I have to cut this one a little bit short because we're gonna get ready I'm
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gonna head out and watch the Avengers movie so hopefully I've deliberately
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stayed away from looking at any of the spoilers or trailers so hopefully it
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meets my expectations
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but thank you again for joining another golf smart academy live Q&A a lot of
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the questions that lead to these Q&A's come from students who are reading the
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stock tour swing or have joined my website so I put a lot of thought and
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hopefully present the scientific research in a way that's digestible
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but if you have any questions if you're looking through that please shoot us an
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email at support@golfsmartacademy.com I will be probably doing another one of
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these in a couple weeks
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I see a question coming in real quick looks pretty easy so I'll answer it
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before I before I head out for the movies Lawrence Law thank you for the
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compliment I'm glad you're enjoying my work I will definitely keep it up this
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is fun for me
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golf junkie asks what is good drill to avoid the right shoulder going down too
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much and coming from the inside too much so basically the right shoulder going
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more this way so the whole left crunch idea in transition is designed to
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address that particular issue
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so one exaggerated move is basically keeping the arms up so I got this I can't
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remember where I got it but I got this as a it's basically a counter to that
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whole pattern there so you're going to put the club on your shoulder just like
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this and then you will rotate your upper body and then swing your arms down
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so it kind of like breaks the sequencing of using the body to bring the arms
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down instead you're going to use the body in more of a rotational pattern and
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you'll use the arms after the body has triggered rotation
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either doing that or working on the upper body staying more flex and the pelvis
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being more back those will have a big impact on the club coming too much from
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the inside
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so again thanks for the questions I really do have to get out today so if you
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have any other questions please just email them to support at galsmartacademy.
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com we'll get back to you or save them for the next live Q&A
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thanks again for asking your questions and joining me on this journey to happy
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golfing have a good weekend
Tyler Ferrell is the only person in the world named to Golf Digest's list of
Best Young Teachers in America AND its list of Best Golf Fitness Professionals in America.
Fix Transition Faults for Better Swing Consistency
After this video, you'll be able to:
- Identify the key factors that cause narrowing during transition.
- Understand the role of your trail arm in achieving a smoother swing.
- Learn how to adjust your swing shape for more consistent ball striking.
In this live Q&A, we dive deep into the common faults during the transition phase of your golf swing and how to correct them. Understanding these issues is crucial for improving your overall swing and shot accuracy.
Video Transcript
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All right, welcome to another edition of the YouTube channel.
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YouTube live question and answer if you have any questions post them in the
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comment section below if this is your first time please put your name and where
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you're where you're listening from.
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I've got a handful of questions that will go through and we'll go through the
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ones related to transition because the theme of this class or this little
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YouTube event is talking more about what's happening during transition.
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So if I get through all those, then I can address some of the other questions
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related to fitness or putting, etc.
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But I had a real fun event this week where we at the club hosted Stan Utley.
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So I got to watch him do two clinics now.
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I've known Stan for about eight years. He and James Seachman have been kind of
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the two biggest influences on my short game technique other than the 3D data of
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tour pros that I've seen and just kind of my own coaching and anatomy
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experience.
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I've really picked up a lot from his class. If you get a chance and he's ever
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in your area, highly recommend you spending three hours with him and hearing
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what he says has to say about the short game.
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Every attendee really liked it. We're already trying to get him to come back.
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So thanks again, Stan. Be sure to check him out.
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Okay, so now without further delay, let's get into some of the transition
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questions.
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So Jason, who's working through some stuff, asked about the overall shape.
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So basically, I mentioned in my book that the right arm is going to go kind of
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wide in the backswing, narrowly during transition and then wide during the
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release.
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So his question was ignoring the body more so from the arms, what contributes
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to that wide, narrow, wide look.
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So there's a number of different factors that can contribute to the narrowing
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during transition.
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The most prominent would be the bending of the trail arm, so the right elbow
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increasing its flexion.
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The extension of the lead wrist, so the lead wrist will tend to extend an
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additional, let's say, 10 to 15 degrees or so during transition.
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The left arm will have a movement where it basically comes across your chest,
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so an adduction, and the left forearm will have a pronation or rotation this
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way.
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So in combination, the club is this far away. As I extend my wrist, bend my arm
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, bring it across.
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Now the club is much closer to my center than where it was at the top of the
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swing.
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Now most of those movements happen because there's weight with this club that's
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attached to my hands.
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And when my body starts to shift pressure and start rotating in the direction
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of the target, it creates this leg movement because of the weight holding my
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arms back.
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It doesn't mean that my arms are pulling away. One of the analogies or the
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images that I like to use a lot is a javelin thrower.
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You don't want to pull the javelin back. You want to run away from the javelin,
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so you want to stretch the muscle while it's still trying to go in that
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direction.
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Same thing applies here. During that transition, my arms are trying to throw
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down towards the golf ball.
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My arms are trying to apply force around my body in the direction of the target
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, but they're getting left behind from my body.
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So it creates these shortening movements, but not because I'm actively pulling
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it away. Sometimes when you're first learning it and working through it in
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drills, you'll have to actively do it just to get used to those positions.
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But then when you start adding your body back in, it should become more of a
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passive movement.
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His second question was, what are the impact effects of having too much right
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arm too early in the downswing?
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First, let me go on, I'm already on record, but let me restate.
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I think that a cast is more of a right arm problem than a left arm problem for
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a right hand golfer.
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I think that it's more of either a straightening of the right elbow early or a
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protection of the right shoulder.
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That one's kind of come on my radar in the last year, or a flexion of the trail
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race.
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So basically anything going that way. A cast is not early release or early un
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hinging.
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You've kind of been, I don't want to say, fed a lie, but I've got a handful of
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3D's of really long hitters who are decreasing the amount of ulnar early during
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transition because the wrist is going into flexion.
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But they're increasing the look of lag because of the trail risk going into
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extension.
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Many amateurs start going into flexion, sorry, the trail risk going into
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extension. Many amateurs go into flexion early in transition.
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And that becomes a problem because going into flexion early during transition
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not only gets the club moving away from you and cast the parachute that's going
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to slow you down a bit, but it also opens the club face.
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So that opening of the club face requires that you do things to close it down
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later, such as extend the arm more, bring the handle back, stall your body,
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things that usually cause low point to get backward and decrease power.
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So the problem with getting too wide too soon is it limits your power
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production and it moves the low point backward, so it limits your compression.
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That can be great for a wedge shot or a short game shot, but not so good when
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you're trying to create a lot of speed with say a 5 iron or 3 wood or something
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like that.
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Okay, Mike asked about the left tilt of the pelvis in the backswing and down
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swing in asking basically why it's not emphasized in my program where other
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programs like Sean Webb and the AMG guys tend to focus a lot on that left tilt
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of the pelvis.
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What I've seen on 3D is that the left tilt of the pelvis, you'll lose that left
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tilt of the pelvis a lot sooner, but sooner than you lose the left tilt of the
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thorax, which will get us into the next question shortly.
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So I feel that more of the look of the left pelvis staying low is more from a
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good weight shift, but if you actually look at the measurements, it's typically
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going more towards right tilt earlier in the downswing than later.
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So a lot of golfers who let's say really try and force that left tilt actually
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end up doing it more so with a forward lunge of their upper body going towards
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the target, not so much with the pelvis.
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I think if you have a really solid weight shift and you don't look like you
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stand up in your posture, you're going to have a fine amount of left tilt with
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the pelvis.
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That can be really relevant from a power creation standpoint, but can cause
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problems for golfers who don't have a good right tilt of the pelvis or the
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Jackson 5 movement, they can cause some driver angle attack issues if you're
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overemphasizing that.
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That's my experience. Okay, D Linenbaum, he asked about how do I work on the
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left tilt without feeling like a dive or a lunge.
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The left tilt in transition is basically if you're looking from the down the
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line camera angle, then as your weight is shifting, this left shoulder and this
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left side of the rib cage is going to compress just slightly.
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One good way that I'll have golfers work on that left tilt is if you look at
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where you are set up and you go to the top of the swing and you're going to try
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and get slightly lower with your chest than where you were at the top of the
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swing.
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In order to do that, you're going to start by getting that left tilt. You'll
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see it's a subtle movement right there, but the net effect is your body is a
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little bit lower.
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As opposed to golfers who tend to get taller, what they're actually doing is
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before they go into flexion, they're starting to go into right side bend.
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It's more of an early extension kind of contribution. I see a question coming
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in from Bruce. Bruce asks, "For a caster that flexes the trail wrist, is it
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okay to try to extend the wrist during transition down swing or is there
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something else that needs to happen in order if we're done naturally?"
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No, I definitely have golfers who work on feeling that that right wrist or
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trail wrist extends. If you're a caster and you're really limited with that
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movement, you can't potentially strengthen the grip so it doesn't have to do it
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quite as much.
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Ideally, yes, getting a little bit more of an extension feel really builds into
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some of the extension feels of the proper right arm covering the ball as
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opposed to getting the shoulder too far behind and going into more of a flip
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pattern.
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It starts getting into that pattern earlier if you feel like it extends. The
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only downside is if you feel like you extend it too much, often times that will
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cause any time you're overdoing the arm motions that'll tend to cause your body
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to want to stall.
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So you can really get into a steep angle of attack because you don't have
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enough body rotation to move the hand path left through the ball. So that's the
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only thing that I would be working on or concerned about, but absolutely
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feeling a little active extension during transition is not a major problem.
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Ideally, it'll happen a little bit more passively, just like if I was throwing
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a ball. The wrist goes into extension during transition, but for starters,
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getting used to that feeling can be a good pattern.
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And I clean up a lot of transition issues by working on a good release, because
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oftentimes, if your brain has no concept of how to release the club or end the
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movement, then starting it in the right direction doesn't really clean things
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up and more creates
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kind of a feeling of panic or confusion, because you're going to struggle
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figuring out how to get down to the golf ball from there.
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Okay, back to a couple of these transition questions. So Brian was asking about
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what do you do if you have a shallow transition, but then it gets steep after
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delivery position so shallow transition followed by steep release.
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Basically, I've got a video on the site where I go through kind of the steep
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shallow timeline, which is basically what creates steepness or shallowness at
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different parts of the swing.
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So the shallowness of the arms in transition doesn't guarantee that you're
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going to have a shallow path down into the ball, because what you could do is
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as you get down towards the bottom here.
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The two main causes of getting steep during the release would be more of an
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upper body lunge, which I'll show in a second, and the second one would be a
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lack of unhinge.
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So if I keep the extension or the radial deviation, if I keep my wrist up like
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this, and I rotate around more like that, that will tend to cause a look of
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getting steep and it will tend to cause diggy contact and like a closed club
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face situation and impact.
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They tend to have more poles or pulled hooks. So getting or letting the the
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older deviation happen down through there continues the shallowing movement.
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The other one is let's say I'm shallow there, but then if the upper body gets
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too much on top of the lower body, even if I'm fun hinging, that can cause a
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look of a steep release as well.
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Many golfers struggle with steepness down during the release, which is one of
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the reasons I'm a bigger advocate on getting earlier unhinge and flexion of
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that lead wrist, because that tends to set up a position where the club is in a
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shallow position.
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And then you can really kind of pour on the rotation and steepening movements
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through impact.
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Okay, I had two questions from just someone who goes by the name of ball
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striker.
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So how does the, he's reading the book and I'm talking about the steeps and
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shallows and he asks, how does the arm lift in transition shallow the club.
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The simple way to think about it is there's two major ways to look at shall
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owing the club, in my opinion, the more that the club swings horizontally as
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opposed to vertically.
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Horizontal is more shallow vertical is going to be more steep because the club
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will be coming basically covering more distance horizontally than vertically.
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If it's going more shallowly where it'll be coming covering more vertical
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distance than horizontal distance will come in steeper.
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The other option or the other way to look at it is the wider in my radius, the
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wider my swing, the further the club gets away from me, the shallower it's
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going to be, and the closer it gets to me, the steeper it's going to be.
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So if I keep my arms in close and work vertically, this is incredibly steep and
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if I extend my arms and lift them a little bit, that will be incredibly shallow
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.
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So the lift of the arm helps the club swing more horizontally, which is a major
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reason why shallowing in transition or the arm staying high in transition or
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lifting in transition is a shallower.
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Now, armed lift is defined by its relationship to the thorax or the chest, so
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what'll happen is as this is going down, if my arm stays at the same height, I
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'm now lifting my arm.
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If I bend backwards like this, I'm actually lowering my arm. You can see the
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difference. If I had this a little bit more down, it might be easier. If I bend
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way forward and then stood back up, you can see that the arm lifted compared to
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my chest.
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If I was here and I back bend even more, you can see that angle narrowing. So
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now if I stood back up, I've actually lowered it.
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So what many golfers do is they actually keep the arms up a little bit higher
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as their chest reflexes. That's the same thing as basically increasing the lift
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of the arm about, let's say, five degrees or so.
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Well, that lift of the arm does a great job for both getting the club to swing
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more shallowly while my body is rotating and flexing because rotating and flex
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ing are both steepeners.
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So with that clarifies, how the arm lift is a shallow move in transition.
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Sometimes it's hard to imagine, but look at it compared to the chest, not
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necessarily compared to the ground.
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His other question was he has a difficulty visualizing or imagining the wipe.
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So I thought I'd take a few minutes and kind of break that down.
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I've got a number of videos on the white because I think it's a really critical
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move for good players to get out of a pull or a hook pattern.
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And the wipe is basically the simple way to explain the wipe is it's moving
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more around my body and going towards the target instead of going straight
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towards the golf ball.
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So if I imagine I had like, let's say, X, Y, and Z, if I had one axis going
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straight out from my chest like this and I had one axis going towards the
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target, I'm working more along the axis towards the target instead of the axis
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towards the golf ball.
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And it's primarily a right arm movement. What many golfers, many amateur golf
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ers do is they get this arm more on the side of their body instead of out in
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front and then from the side of the body, it tends to extend more out towards
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the golf ball.
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What better players tend to do is even if it gets to the side of the body, then
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down through the ball, it's working more across their body as the body is
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throwing it out towards the golf ball instead of the arm throwing it out
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towards the golf ball.
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One way that you can see that is looking at actually two ways you can see it.
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One is with the relationship of the hands compared to the body.
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So right here you can see that my hands are well behind my body, that's a
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delivery position, but then at impact my hands will be more out in front of my
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chest.
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As opposed to if they're behind my body and then at impact they're still behind
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my body the same amount, that would be more of a lack of wipe.
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So one of the examples that some golfers bring up is more of like a Jim Furek
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who has a way back here but still has a really stable release.
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And what you'll see is I'm not so, it's not so much the position that the elbow
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has to get in front of your body, it's just more that it's working around your
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body this way instead of straight out towards the golf ball.
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So Jim Furek gets the arm behind his body but then from about here it's working
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less behind his body, less behind his body, more in front of his body.
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Instead of way behind his body stay back there and extend towards the golf ball
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which is more of the pattern that a lot of amateur golfers would do
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demonstrating a lack of the wipe movement.
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So hopefully that helps. Imagine I use the the white movement is basically my
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term for getting the club back out in front of the body and it's a sign that
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you're applying force more with your body and less with your hands.
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So for those of you following kind of the golf science stuff, it's more of
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using the moment of force instead of the couple as the power source, let's say,
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right around this zone here.
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Okay, so I wanted to jump to a few questions that are unrelated to transition
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that came in from Fred. Fred always has good questions both on the swing as
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well as on on fitness so I'll go through some of his that come in this week.
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One quick question he asked was about low point practice so low point practice
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when you're working on mats if you're putting let's say a piece of tape or a
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live or a towel about how far should you put it behind the golf ball.
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So let's say I've got the golf ball on the mat just like so I would put the
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club just behind the golf ball like this, you'll see the club has some width to
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it.
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I would basically add another half inch to an inch and put it back there so it
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'll be slightly different depending on what club you're hitting with but the
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general guide would be putting it let's say right about where my middle finger
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is there.
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So it would probably end up being about an inch and a half two inches behind
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the golf ball, depending on the club.
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He asked about with putting the foot pressure so is it roughly the same or
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because of the tilt do you tend to have some shifting.
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I've only seen two different putting pressure studies but from the guys who I
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've talked to do more of the data collection on putting it seems like it stays
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more fairly constant in the left hindfoot.
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So even though there's a little bit of body movement they're almost countering
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that on a real subtle scale so the pressure stays more on that left heel or
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left hindfoot.
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I don't see any major weight shift when it comes to good putting.
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I'll jump back to his fitness question here in a second.
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So his question about the swing refers to his first question about the swing is
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looking at vertical head movement.
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So vertical head movement basically looking at vertical sway during the swing
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was the ideal pattern.
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I typically look at the thorax because the head sensor isn't digitized at least
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not in the AMM system.
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So I go off of where is the chest or the center of this spot right here not so
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much the head.
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So I could influence how high the head looks or the sensor looks based on how
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much I'm flexing extending where this one it takes more of the body movement.
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So I feel like this is a better indicator as far as the lift and thrust more so
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than the head.
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So his question is about vertical movement.
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Typically during the backswing it's going to go down slightly that's largely
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because of the left shoulder tilt or left side bend towards the top of the
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swing.
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So it's going to go down let's say half inch to an inch.
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It's going to continue to go down during transition so right to about there it
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'll reach its minimum somewhere around two inches or so.
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But then coming back up into impact it will end up about the same height so I
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usually say give or take or plus or minus half inch to an inch.
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So it doesn't have a whole lot of vertical height change I tend to see a lot
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more with amateurs where it can go you know one to two inches up in the back
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swing or dive down and you know three to four inches during transition they tend
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to have bigger head movement.
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They will in general tend to be taller at impact rather than a little bit lower
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.
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And what I saw when I was doing my research for the World Golf Fitness Summit
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was that the best wedge players tended to be about an inch taller at impact
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with most of their full swing motions where the best drivers of the golf ball
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tended to be a little bit lower.
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So lower than where they started so it's definitely not a one size fit all fits
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all it depends on the pattern.
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I don't like to see a wedge shot where you're going down too much and I don't
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like to see a driver swing where you're going up too much.
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But finding that the pattern that fits for those swings takes a little bit more
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trial and error.
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Okay, his next question super simple he was asking is his is it okay to have
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your head facing the target a little bit or should it be looking down at the
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golf ball at impact.
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I definitely again I don't have a whole lot of head data but even just looking
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at videos having your head turned and looking at more towards the target is
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fine.
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One of the study or one of the stories that stand up late shared this week was
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that he and some of the golfers that he's coached have described that they have
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a very wide field of vision that they're not really focusing on one specific
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spot.
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It's more of kind of seeing everything in the peripheral so I don't really care
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if your head is turned because I think that having your head turn helps more
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with rotation and impact alignment.
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Then overly focusing on the golf ball overly focusing on the golf ball can
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create your body to want to lock down through impact.
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So I would say that controlling low point it's probably easier if you are
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turning your body and if you need to turn your head a little bit in order to
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turn your body I would absolutely prefer that then keeping your eyes fixed on a
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certain spot but then not turning your body on the way through.
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His last swing question was is a little bit trickier I've got a video on the
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site where I go through the pressure patterns that you'll see through the feet
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but he was basically asking what are the ideal vectors during the swing from
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the face on and down the line.
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The simple answer is it's the direction that you're pushing against the ground
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is roughly the opposite of the movement.
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So if I'm pushing if I'm starting to go up I'm going to be pushing more down if
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I'm twisting to the left it means that my foot is twisting more against the
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ground to the right.
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So typically what will happen is as you get towards the top of the backswing
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the weight is going to be let's say somewhere around here the weight or the
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pressure through that right foot is going to be out away from me this way or I
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'm the vector would be going back up towards the target kind of on an angle or
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like that.
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So I'm pushing against the ground as I'm rotating like this in order to slow
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down my body going that way and to then start my body moving in this opposite
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direction.
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Once I get to about this lead foot so once I get to the end of transition kind
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of in this zone here the foot vector is now pushing back up away so it's angled
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slightly I'm pushing at a slight angle away that way and I'm pushing at a
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slight angle away from me.
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If I was to push backwards or towards I would kind of if I pushed behind me
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that would push me into a golf ball and if I pushed towards or away from the
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target that would move me more and more towards the target.
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So that's the clearest one is basically about here I need to be pushing on an
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angle kind of like that so from down the line which was this quest this is the
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real big one is I would be pushing on an angle kind of about like that so it's
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not totally vertical.
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It's kind of pushing away there that would set me up for bringing the force or
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moving away from the club swinging out towards the golf ball which will help
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give me more force and more speed to basically pull that handle in towards the
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body by using a good body pivot.
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So I'd say those are the big ones now his last question was related to fitness
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and this one's a little bit trickier.
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He asked about foam rolling and what are five to ten spots that I would focus
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on for golfers.
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Now my I would say that foam rolling can be a okay short term solution but it's
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not my favorite tissue repair I tend to prefer myofascial stretching if you
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learn how to do really good myofascial stretching it has a much longer carry
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over in my experience.
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So the problem I found with foam rolling with me and my clients was that they
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had to in order to get the benefit of foam rolling like they had to do it
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frequently really consistently where I think if you get into a good stretching
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program and you learn how to stretch properly
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after you've done kind of the repair phase and you've you've done it a little
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bit more intensely stretching once or twice stretching once or twice a week
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tends to do as much as what it felt like foam rolling every single day work way
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.
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So what I would say is if you had to pick spots I would tend to go the
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basically the big foam rolling spots I would tend to go calves I would tend to
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go quads glutes inner thigh and then really big one for golf would be armpits
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so getting lat and the Terry's groups and the pecs so basically doing all sides
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of the armpit and even there's a common spot where the lat can get stuck here
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and that can really restrict your arm height which cause a whole host of
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problems so I would say that would probably be one of my favorite from rolling
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places but I think that it's again if you know how to stretch properly I think
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it's not as good as stretching so if you had to do the little time and resource
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management I would probably work more on learning how to stretch well
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and do less foam rolling okay now that being said his last question was about
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the lower back rotational stretch so basically like the the back cracking
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stretch where you lay on the ground and kind of roll this side to me that's not
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a really clear like that's not stretching one specific muscle what when you get
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that back crack it's usually your SI joint that's actually getting released
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so I think that your that back crack stretch doesn't do a good job of
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stretching any one myofascial chain it really just it releases the SI joint it
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00:31:32.030 --> 00:31:36.680
's designed to stretch some of your lower back muscles but I don't think it does
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a very good job on it so I'm not a fan of that now that being said I think
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00:31:40.360 --> 00:31:42.940
there are some lower back rotational stretches
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that can be really effective for helping do some relief for back pain but if
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you are feeling stiff in the back then I would typically go after stretching
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your ileo soas stretching your quads stretching your ribcage and making sure
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that your thoracic spine is pretty mobile so stretching your diaphragm
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stretching your inner costals
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making sure that all the areas surrounding your lower back are nice and
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flexible that's a much bigger that'll have a bigger contribution on your lower
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back stiffness rather than that that uh basically SI joint move stretch
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because the chances are that your mobilizing in the right way are really slim
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so it's going to provide some really short term pain or tension relief but it
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won't have a big carry over day to day so I would avoid that stretch and
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hopefully find some other good ones
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so I have to cut this one a little bit short because we're gonna get ready I'm
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gonna head out and watch the Avengers movie so hopefully I've deliberately
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stayed away from looking at any of the spoilers or trailers so hopefully it
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meets my expectations
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but thank you again for joining another golf smart academy live Q&A a lot of
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the questions that lead to these Q&A's come from students who are reading the
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stock tour swing or have joined my website so I put a lot of thought and
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hopefully present the scientific research in a way that's digestible
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but if you have any questions if you're looking through that please shoot us an
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email at support@golfsmartacademy.com I will be probably doing another one of
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these in a couple weeks
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I see a question coming in real quick looks pretty easy so I'll answer it
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before I before I head out for the movies Lawrence Law thank you for the
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compliment I'm glad you're enjoying my work I will definitely keep it up this
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is fun for me
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golf junkie asks what is good drill to avoid the right shoulder going down too
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much and coming from the inside too much so basically the right shoulder going
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more this way so the whole left crunch idea in transition is designed to
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address that particular issue
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so one exaggerated move is basically keeping the arms up so I got this I can't
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remember where I got it but I got this as a it's basically a counter to that
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whole pattern there so you're going to put the club on your shoulder just like
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this and then you will rotate your upper body and then swing your arms down
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so it kind of like breaks the sequencing of using the body to bring the arms
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down instead you're going to use the body in more of a rotational pattern and
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you'll use the arms after the body has triggered rotation
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either doing that or working on the upper body staying more flex and the pelvis
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being more back those will have a big impact on the club coming too much from
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the inside
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so again thanks for the questions I really do have to get out today so if you
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have any other questions please just email them to support at galsmartacademy.
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com we'll get back to you or save them for the next live Q&A
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thanks again for asking your questions and joining me on this journey to happy
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golfing have a good weekend
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All right, welcome to another edition of the YouTube channel.
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YouTube live question and answer if you have any questions post them in the
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comment section below if this is your first time please put your name and where
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you're where you're listening from.
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I've got a handful of questions that will go through and we'll go through the
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ones related to transition because the theme of this class or this little
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YouTube event is talking more about what's happening during transition.
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So if I get through all those, then I can address some of the other questions
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related to fitness or putting, etc.
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But I had a real fun event this week where we at the club hosted Stan Utley.
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So I got to watch him do two clinics now.
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I've known Stan for about eight years. He and James Seachman have been kind of
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the two biggest influences on my short game technique other than the 3D data of
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tour pros that I've seen and just kind of my own coaching and anatomy
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experience.
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I've really picked up a lot from his class. If you get a chance and he's ever
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in your area, highly recommend you spending three hours with him and hearing
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what he says has to say about the short game.
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Every attendee really liked it. We're already trying to get him to come back.
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So thanks again, Stan. Be sure to check him out.
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Okay, so now without further delay, let's get into some of the transition
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questions.
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So Jason, who's working through some stuff, asked about the overall shape.
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So basically, I mentioned in my book that the right arm is going to go kind of
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wide in the backswing, narrowly during transition and then wide during the
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release.
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So his question was ignoring the body more so from the arms, what contributes
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to that wide, narrow, wide look.
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So there's a number of different factors that can contribute to the narrowing
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during transition.
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The most prominent would be the bending of the trail arm, so the right elbow
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increasing its flexion.
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The extension of the lead wrist, so the lead wrist will tend to extend an
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additional, let's say, 10 to 15 degrees or so during transition.
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The left arm will have a movement where it basically comes across your chest,
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so an adduction, and the left forearm will have a pronation or rotation this
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way.
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So in combination, the club is this far away. As I extend my wrist, bend my arm
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, bring it across.
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Now the club is much closer to my center than where it was at the top of the
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swing.
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Now most of those movements happen because there's weight with this club that's
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attached to my hands.
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And when my body starts to shift pressure and start rotating in the direction
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of the target, it creates this leg movement because of the weight holding my
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arms back.
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It doesn't mean that my arms are pulling away. One of the analogies or the
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images that I like to use a lot is a javelin thrower.
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You don't want to pull the javelin back. You want to run away from the javelin,
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so you want to stretch the muscle while it's still trying to go in that
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direction.
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Same thing applies here. During that transition, my arms are trying to throw
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down towards the golf ball.
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My arms are trying to apply force around my body in the direction of the target
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, but they're getting left behind from my body.
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So it creates these shortening movements, but not because I'm actively pulling
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it away. Sometimes when you're first learning it and working through it in
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drills, you'll have to actively do it just to get used to those positions.
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But then when you start adding your body back in, it should become more of a
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passive movement.
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His second question was, what are the impact effects of having too much right
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arm too early in the downswing?
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First, let me go on, I'm already on record, but let me restate.
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I think that a cast is more of a right arm problem than a left arm problem for
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a right hand golfer.
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I think that it's more of either a straightening of the right elbow early or a
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protection of the right shoulder.
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That one's kind of come on my radar in the last year, or a flexion of the trail
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race.
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So basically anything going that way. A cast is not early release or early un
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hinging.
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You've kind of been, I don't want to say, fed a lie, but I've got a handful of
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3D's of really long hitters who are decreasing the amount of ulnar early during
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transition because the wrist is going into flexion.
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But they're increasing the look of lag because of the trail risk going into
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extension.
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Many amateurs start going into flexion, sorry, the trail risk going into
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extension. Many amateurs go into flexion early in transition.
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And that becomes a problem because going into flexion early during transition
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not only gets the club moving away from you and cast the parachute that's going
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to slow you down a bit, but it also opens the club face.
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So that opening of the club face requires that you do things to close it down
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later, such as extend the arm more, bring the handle back, stall your body,
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things that usually cause low point to get backward and decrease power.
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So the problem with getting too wide too soon is it limits your power
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production and it moves the low point backward, so it limits your compression.
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That can be great for a wedge shot or a short game shot, but not so good when
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you're trying to create a lot of speed with say a 5 iron or 3 wood or something
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like that.
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Okay, Mike asked about the left tilt of the pelvis in the backswing and down
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swing in asking basically why it's not emphasized in my program where other
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programs like Sean Webb and the AMG guys tend to focus a lot on that left tilt
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of the pelvis.
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What I've seen on 3D is that the left tilt of the pelvis, you'll lose that left
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tilt of the pelvis a lot sooner, but sooner than you lose the left tilt of the
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thorax, which will get us into the next question shortly.
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So I feel that more of the look of the left pelvis staying low is more from a
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good weight shift, but if you actually look at the measurements, it's typically
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going more towards right tilt earlier in the downswing than later.
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So a lot of golfers who let's say really try and force that left tilt actually
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end up doing it more so with a forward lunge of their upper body going towards
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the target, not so much with the pelvis.
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I think if you have a really solid weight shift and you don't look like you
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stand up in your posture, you're going to have a fine amount of left tilt with
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the pelvis.
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That can be really relevant from a power creation standpoint, but can cause
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problems for golfers who don't have a good right tilt of the pelvis or the
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Jackson 5 movement, they can cause some driver angle attack issues if you're
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overemphasizing that.
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That's my experience. Okay, D Linenbaum, he asked about how do I work on the
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left tilt without feeling like a dive or a lunge.
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The left tilt in transition is basically if you're looking from the down the
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line camera angle, then as your weight is shifting, this left shoulder and this
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left side of the rib cage is going to compress just slightly.
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One good way that I'll have golfers work on that left tilt is if you look at
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where you are set up and you go to the top of the swing and you're going to try
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and get slightly lower with your chest than where you were at the top of the
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swing.
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In order to do that, you're going to start by getting that left tilt. You'll
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see it's a subtle movement right there, but the net effect is your body is a
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little bit lower.
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As opposed to golfers who tend to get taller, what they're actually doing is
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before they go into flexion, they're starting to go into right side bend.
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It's more of an early extension kind of contribution. I see a question coming
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in from Bruce. Bruce asks, "For a caster that flexes the trail wrist, is it
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okay to try to extend the wrist during transition down swing or is there
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something else that needs to happen in order if we're done naturally?"
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No, I definitely have golfers who work on feeling that that right wrist or
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trail wrist extends. If you're a caster and you're really limited with that
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movement, you can't potentially strengthen the grip so it doesn't have to do it
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quite as much.
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Ideally, yes, getting a little bit more of an extension feel really builds into
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some of the extension feels of the proper right arm covering the ball as
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opposed to getting the shoulder too far behind and going into more of a flip
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pattern.
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It starts getting into that pattern earlier if you feel like it extends. The
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only downside is if you feel like you extend it too much, often times that will
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cause any time you're overdoing the arm motions that'll tend to cause your body
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to want to stall.
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So you can really get into a steep angle of attack because you don't have
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enough body rotation to move the hand path left through the ball. So that's the
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only thing that I would be working on or concerned about, but absolutely
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feeling a little active extension during transition is not a major problem.
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Ideally, it'll happen a little bit more passively, just like if I was throwing
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a ball. The wrist goes into extension during transition, but for starters,
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getting used to that feeling can be a good pattern.
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And I clean up a lot of transition issues by working on a good release, because
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oftentimes, if your brain has no concept of how to release the club or end the
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movement, then starting it in the right direction doesn't really clean things
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up and more creates
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kind of a feeling of panic or confusion, because you're going to struggle
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figuring out how to get down to the golf ball from there.
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Okay, back to a couple of these transition questions. So Brian was asking about
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what do you do if you have a shallow transition, but then it gets steep after
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delivery position so shallow transition followed by steep release.
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Basically, I've got a video on the site where I go through kind of the steep
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shallow timeline, which is basically what creates steepness or shallowness at
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different parts of the swing.
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So the shallowness of the arms in transition doesn't guarantee that you're
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going to have a shallow path down into the ball, because what you could do is
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as you get down towards the bottom here.
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The two main causes of getting steep during the release would be more of an
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upper body lunge, which I'll show in a second, and the second one would be a
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lack of unhinge.
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So if I keep the extension or the radial deviation, if I keep my wrist up like
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this, and I rotate around more like that, that will tend to cause a look of
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getting steep and it will tend to cause diggy contact and like a closed club
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face situation and impact.
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They tend to have more poles or pulled hooks. So getting or letting the the
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older deviation happen down through there continues the shallowing movement.
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The other one is let's say I'm shallow there, but then if the upper body gets
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too much on top of the lower body, even if I'm fun hinging, that can cause a
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look of a steep release as well.
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Many golfers struggle with steepness down during the release, which is one of
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the reasons I'm a bigger advocate on getting earlier unhinge and flexion of
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that lead wrist, because that tends to set up a position where the club is in a
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shallow position.
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And then you can really kind of pour on the rotation and steepening movements
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through impact.
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Okay, I had two questions from just someone who goes by the name of ball
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striker.
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So how does the, he's reading the book and I'm talking about the steeps and
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shallows and he asks, how does the arm lift in transition shallow the club.
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The simple way to think about it is there's two major ways to look at shall
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owing the club, in my opinion, the more that the club swings horizontally as
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opposed to vertically.
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Horizontal is more shallow vertical is going to be more steep because the club
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will be coming basically covering more distance horizontally than vertically.
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If it's going more shallowly where it'll be coming covering more vertical
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distance than horizontal distance will come in steeper.
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The other option or the other way to look at it is the wider in my radius, the
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wider my swing, the further the club gets away from me, the shallower it's
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going to be, and the closer it gets to me, the steeper it's going to be.
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So if I keep my arms in close and work vertically, this is incredibly steep and
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if I extend my arms and lift them a little bit, that will be incredibly shallow
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.
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So the lift of the arm helps the club swing more horizontally, which is a major
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reason why shallowing in transition or the arm staying high in transition or
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lifting in transition is a shallower.
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Now, armed lift is defined by its relationship to the thorax or the chest, so
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what'll happen is as this is going down, if my arm stays at the same height, I
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'm now lifting my arm.
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If I bend backwards like this, I'm actually lowering my arm. You can see the
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difference. If I had this a little bit more down, it might be easier. If I bend
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way forward and then stood back up, you can see that the arm lifted compared to
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my chest.
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If I was here and I back bend even more, you can see that angle narrowing. So
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now if I stood back up, I've actually lowered it.
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So what many golfers do is they actually keep the arms up a little bit higher
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as their chest reflexes. That's the same thing as basically increasing the lift
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of the arm about, let's say, five degrees or so.
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Well, that lift of the arm does a great job for both getting the club to swing
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more shallowly while my body is rotating and flexing because rotating and flex
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ing are both steepeners.
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So with that clarifies, how the arm lift is a shallow move in transition.
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Sometimes it's hard to imagine, but look at it compared to the chest, not
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necessarily compared to the ground.
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His other question was he has a difficulty visualizing or imagining the wipe.
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So I thought I'd take a few minutes and kind of break that down.
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I've got a number of videos on the white because I think it's a really critical
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move for good players to get out of a pull or a hook pattern.
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And the wipe is basically the simple way to explain the wipe is it's moving
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more around my body and going towards the target instead of going straight
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towards the golf ball.
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So if I imagine I had like, let's say, X, Y, and Z, if I had one axis going
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straight out from my chest like this and I had one axis going towards the
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target, I'm working more along the axis towards the target instead of the axis
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towards the golf ball.
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And it's primarily a right arm movement. What many golfers, many amateur golf
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ers do is they get this arm more on the side of their body instead of out in
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front and then from the side of the body, it tends to extend more out towards
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the golf ball.
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What better players tend to do is even if it gets to the side of the body, then
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down through the ball, it's working more across their body as the body is
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throwing it out towards the golf ball instead of the arm throwing it out
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towards the golf ball.
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One way that you can see that is looking at actually two ways you can see it.
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One is with the relationship of the hands compared to the body.
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So right here you can see that my hands are well behind my body, that's a
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delivery position, but then at impact my hands will be more out in front of my
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chest.
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As opposed to if they're behind my body and then at impact they're still behind
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my body the same amount, that would be more of a lack of wipe.
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So one of the examples that some golfers bring up is more of like a Jim Furek
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who has a way back here but still has a really stable release.
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And what you'll see is I'm not so, it's not so much the position that the elbow
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has to get in front of your body, it's just more that it's working around your
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body this way instead of straight out towards the golf ball.
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So Jim Furek gets the arm behind his body but then from about here it's working
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less behind his body, less behind his body, more in front of his body.
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Instead of way behind his body stay back there and extend towards the golf ball
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which is more of the pattern that a lot of amateur golfers would do
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demonstrating a lack of the wipe movement.
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So hopefully that helps. Imagine I use the the white movement is basically my
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term for getting the club back out in front of the body and it's a sign that
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you're applying force more with your body and less with your hands.
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So for those of you following kind of the golf science stuff, it's more of
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using the moment of force instead of the couple as the power source, let's say,
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right around this zone here.
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Okay, so I wanted to jump to a few questions that are unrelated to transition
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that came in from Fred. Fred always has good questions both on the swing as
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well as on on fitness so I'll go through some of his that come in this week.
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One quick question he asked was about low point practice so low point practice
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when you're working on mats if you're putting let's say a piece of tape or a
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live or a towel about how far should you put it behind the golf ball.
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So let's say I've got the golf ball on the mat just like so I would put the
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club just behind the golf ball like this, you'll see the club has some width to
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it.
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I would basically add another half inch to an inch and put it back there so it
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'll be slightly different depending on what club you're hitting with but the
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general guide would be putting it let's say right about where my middle finger
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is there.
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So it would probably end up being about an inch and a half two inches behind
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the golf ball, depending on the club.
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He asked about with putting the foot pressure so is it roughly the same or
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because of the tilt do you tend to have some shifting.
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I've only seen two different putting pressure studies but from the guys who I
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've talked to do more of the data collection on putting it seems like it stays
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more fairly constant in the left hindfoot.
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So even though there's a little bit of body movement they're almost countering
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that on a real subtle scale so the pressure stays more on that left heel or
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left hindfoot.
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I don't see any major weight shift when it comes to good putting.
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I'll jump back to his fitness question here in a second.
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So his question about the swing refers to his first question about the swing is
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looking at vertical head movement.
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So vertical head movement basically looking at vertical sway during the swing
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was the ideal pattern.
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I typically look at the thorax because the head sensor isn't digitized at least
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not in the AMM system.
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So I go off of where is the chest or the center of this spot right here not so
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much the head.
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So I could influence how high the head looks or the sensor looks based on how
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much I'm flexing extending where this one it takes more of the body movement.
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So I feel like this is a better indicator as far as the lift and thrust more so
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than the head.
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So his question is about vertical movement.
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Typically during the backswing it's going to go down slightly that's largely
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because of the left shoulder tilt or left side bend towards the top of the
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swing.
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So it's going to go down let's say half inch to an inch.
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It's going to continue to go down during transition so right to about there it
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'll reach its minimum somewhere around two inches or so.
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But then coming back up into impact it will end up about the same height so I
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usually say give or take or plus or minus half inch to an inch.
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So it doesn't have a whole lot of vertical height change I tend to see a lot
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more with amateurs where it can go you know one to two inches up in the back
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swing or dive down and you know three to four inches during transition they tend
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to have bigger head movement.
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They will in general tend to be taller at impact rather than a little bit lower
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.
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And what I saw when I was doing my research for the World Golf Fitness Summit
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was that the best wedge players tended to be about an inch taller at impact
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with most of their full swing motions where the best drivers of the golf ball
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tended to be a little bit lower.
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So lower than where they started so it's definitely not a one size fit all fits
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all it depends on the pattern.
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I don't like to see a wedge shot where you're going down too much and I don't
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like to see a driver swing where you're going up too much.
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But finding that the pattern that fits for those swings takes a little bit more
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trial and error.
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Okay, his next question super simple he was asking is his is it okay to have
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your head facing the target a little bit or should it be looking down at the
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golf ball at impact.
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I definitely again I don't have a whole lot of head data but even just looking
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at videos having your head turned and looking at more towards the target is
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fine.
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One of the study or one of the stories that stand up late shared this week was
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that he and some of the golfers that he's coached have described that they have
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a very wide field of vision that they're not really focusing on one specific
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spot.
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It's more of kind of seeing everything in the peripheral so I don't really care
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if your head is turned because I think that having your head turn helps more
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with rotation and impact alignment.
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Then overly focusing on the golf ball overly focusing on the golf ball can
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create your body to want to lock down through impact.
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So I would say that controlling low point it's probably easier if you are
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turning your body and if you need to turn your head a little bit in order to
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turn your body I would absolutely prefer that then keeping your eyes fixed on a
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certain spot but then not turning your body on the way through.
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His last swing question was is a little bit trickier I've got a video on the
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site where I go through the pressure patterns that you'll see through the feet
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but he was basically asking what are the ideal vectors during the swing from
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the face on and down the line.
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The simple answer is it's the direction that you're pushing against the ground
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is roughly the opposite of the movement.
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So if I'm pushing if I'm starting to go up I'm going to be pushing more down if
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I'm twisting to the left it means that my foot is twisting more against the
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ground to the right.
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So typically what will happen is as you get towards the top of the backswing
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the weight is going to be let's say somewhere around here the weight or the
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pressure through that right foot is going to be out away from me this way or I
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'm the vector would be going back up towards the target kind of on an angle or
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like that.
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So I'm pushing against the ground as I'm rotating like this in order to slow
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down my body going that way and to then start my body moving in this opposite
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direction.
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Once I get to about this lead foot so once I get to the end of transition kind
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of in this zone here the foot vector is now pushing back up away so it's angled
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slightly I'm pushing at a slight angle away that way and I'm pushing at a
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slight angle away from me.
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If I was to push backwards or towards I would kind of if I pushed behind me
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that would push me into a golf ball and if I pushed towards or away from the
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target that would move me more and more towards the target.
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So that's the clearest one is basically about here I need to be pushing on an
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angle kind of like that so from down the line which was this quest this is the
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real big one is I would be pushing on an angle kind of about like that so it's
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not totally vertical.
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It's kind of pushing away there that would set me up for bringing the force or
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moving away from the club swinging out towards the golf ball which will help
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give me more force and more speed to basically pull that handle in towards the
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body by using a good body pivot.
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So I'd say those are the big ones now his last question was related to fitness
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and this one's a little bit trickier.
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He asked about foam rolling and what are five to ten spots that I would focus
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on for golfers.
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Now my I would say that foam rolling can be a okay short term solution but it's
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not my favorite tissue repair I tend to prefer myofascial stretching if you
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learn how to do really good myofascial stretching it has a much longer carry
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over in my experience.
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So the problem I found with foam rolling with me and my clients was that they
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had to in order to get the benefit of foam rolling like they had to do it
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frequently really consistently where I think if you get into a good stretching
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program and you learn how to stretch properly
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after you've done kind of the repair phase and you've you've done it a little
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bit more intensely stretching once or twice stretching once or twice a week
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tends to do as much as what it felt like foam rolling every single day work way
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.
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So what I would say is if you had to pick spots I would tend to go the
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basically the big foam rolling spots I would tend to go calves I would tend to
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go quads glutes inner thigh and then really big one for golf would be armpits
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so getting lat and the Terry's groups and the pecs so basically doing all sides
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of the armpit and even there's a common spot where the lat can get stuck here
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and that can really restrict your arm height which cause a whole host of
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problems so I would say that would probably be one of my favorite from rolling
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places but I think that it's again if you know how to stretch properly I think
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it's not as good as stretching so if you had to do the little time and resource
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management I would probably work more on learning how to stretch well
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and do less foam rolling okay now that being said his last question was about
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the lower back rotational stretch so basically like the the back cracking
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stretch where you lay on the ground and kind of roll this side to me that's not
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a really clear like that's not stretching one specific muscle what when you get
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that back crack it's usually your SI joint that's actually getting released
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so I think that your that back crack stretch doesn't do a good job of
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stretching any one myofascial chain it really just it releases the SI joint it
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's designed to stretch some of your lower back muscles but I don't think it does
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a very good job on it so I'm not a fan of that now that being said I think
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there are some lower back rotational stretches
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that can be really effective for helping do some relief for back pain but if
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you are feeling stiff in the back then I would typically go after stretching
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your ileo soas stretching your quads stretching your ribcage and making sure
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that your thoracic spine is pretty mobile so stretching your diaphragm
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stretching your inner costals
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making sure that all the areas surrounding your lower back are nice and
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flexible that's a much bigger that'll have a bigger contribution on your lower
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back stiffness rather than that that uh basically SI joint move stretch
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because the chances are that your mobilizing in the right way are really slim
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so it's going to provide some really short term pain or tension relief but it
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won't have a big carry over day to day so I would avoid that stretch and
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hopefully find some other good ones
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so I have to cut this one a little bit short because we're gonna get ready I'm
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gonna head out and watch the Avengers movie so hopefully I've deliberately
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stayed away from looking at any of the spoilers or trailers so hopefully it
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meets my expectations
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but thank you again for joining another golf smart academy live Q&A a lot of
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the questions that lead to these Q&A's come from students who are reading the
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stock tour swing or have joined my website so I put a lot of thought and
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hopefully present the scientific research in a way that's digestible
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but if you have any questions if you're looking through that please shoot us an
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email at support@golfsmartacademy.com I will be probably doing another one of
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these in a couple weeks
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I see a question coming in real quick looks pretty easy so I'll answer it
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before I before I head out for the movies Lawrence Law thank you for the
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compliment I'm glad you're enjoying my work I will definitely keep it up this
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is fun for me
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golf junkie asks what is good drill to avoid the right shoulder going down too
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much and coming from the inside too much so basically the right shoulder going
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more this way so the whole left crunch idea in transition is designed to
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address that particular issue
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so one exaggerated move is basically keeping the arms up so I got this I can't
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remember where I got it but I got this as a it's basically a counter to that
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whole pattern there so you're going to put the club on your shoulder just like
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this and then you will rotate your upper body and then swing your arms down
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so it kind of like breaks the sequencing of using the body to bring the arms
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down instead you're going to use the body in more of a rotational pattern and
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you'll use the arms after the body has triggered rotation
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either doing that or working on the upper body staying more flex and the pelvis
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being more back those will have a big impact on the club coming too much from
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the inside
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so again thanks for the questions I really do have to get out today so if you
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have any other questions please just email them to support at galsmartacademy.
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com we'll get back to you or save them for the next live Q&A
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thanks again for asking your questions and joining me on this journey to happy
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golfing have a good weekend
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